From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Physical geography can be divided into many broad categories, including: From top to bottom: The
cyclone Catarina, as seen from the
International Space Station, the first
hurricane observed on the South
Atlantic Ocean on
March 26 2004, near
Brazil,
Coastal geography, the study of the constantly changing region between the ocean and the land, incorporating both the
physical geography (i.e. coastal
geomorphology,
geology and
oceanography) and the
human geography (
sociology and
history) of the coast,
Hydrology, the scientific study of the movement, distribution and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the
water cycle,
water resources &
Hydrography, the branch of applied sciences which deals with the measurement and description of the physical features of oceans,
seas, coastal areas,
lakes and
rivers,
Landscape ecology, the science of studying and improving relationships between ecological processes in the environment and particular ecosystems,
Oceanography, also known as
oceanology, is the study of the physical and biological aspects of the ocean,
Pedology, the study of
soils in their natural environment,
Palaeogeography, the study of historical
geography, generally physical
landscapes, and
Quaternary science, an
inter-disciplinary field of study focusing on the
Quaternary period, which encompasses the last 2.6 million years.