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User:A and E/HLW International LLP

Coordinates: 40°45′23″N 73°59′11″W / 40.756421°N 73.9864883°W / 40.756421; -73.9864883
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One Times Square
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General information
LocationOne Times Square, New York City
Coordinates40°45′23″N 73°59′11″W / 40.756421°N 73.9864883°W / 40.756421; -73.9864883
Completed1905
Height
Roof365 ft (111 m)
Technical details
Floor count25
Design and construction
Architect(s)Cyrus L.W. Eidlitz, James C. Mackenzie, Jr.
DeveloperThe New York Times


HISTORY

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HLW has been a pioneer in architecture and design. Its fingerprint has been present in designs that have shaped thousands of clients’ businesses throughout the years. Following is a list of highlights and events that trace the history of HLW’s accomplishments, from its earliest incarnations to its most recent developments.

1885 - Architect Cyrus L.W. Eidlitz, son of a founder of the American Institute of Architects, opened his office with a commission to design the first telephone building in Manhattan, the METROPOLITAN TELEPHONE BUILDING on Cortlandt Street, foreshadowing what would become a hallmark of the firm: the ability to combine great aesthetics with innovative technical skills in meeting the needs of new and growing industries. The commission also marked the firm’s long association with what was to become the New York Telephone Company and, later, Verizon.

In 1900, Eidlitz formed a partnership with structural engineer Andrew C. McKenzie to pioneer a new building design and established the firm Eidlitz & McKenzie. In 1905, the firm designed one of New York’s first and most famous skyscrapers, The New York Times Building on the site then renamed Times Square in its honor. Its erection was universally regarded as a triumph of contemporary engineering, especially since the task was complicated by the simultaneous construction of a subway at the building’s foundation.

In 1910, Eidlitz withdrew from the firm and with the addition of Stephen Voorhees and Paul Gmelin the firm reorganized as McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin. Thus began another firm tradition - partners choosing their successors from within the firm and thereby establishing a smooth transfer of ownership. Over the next 15 years, the firm added notable and critically-praised designs for clients in the burgeoning telephone, banking and R&D industries, including labs for Western Electric (1922), the South Brooklyn Savings Bank (1924) and the Brooklyn Municipal Building (1924). McKenzie, an early advocate of urban planning, served on the New York City Planning and Survey Committee and helped draft the nation’s first zoning regulations.

For the next decade, the design and construction of a series of striking and expressive skyscrapers began at the firm with the hiring of Ralph Walker. Impressive structures such as the Barclay-Vesey Building, the Western Union Building (at 60 Hudson Street in Manhattan and is today a central technical facility for over 100 telecom companies); Salvation Army Headquarters (completed in 1930 and remaining as the Salvation Army’s headquarters today) and, in 1931, the 50-story Irving Trust Headquarters Building at One Wall Street in Lower Manhattan were all completed, buildings that remain part of the fabric of New York City today.

Upon McKenzie’s death, Walker became a partner, and the firm name was changed to Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker.

After the Great Depression, the firm received ten commissions for the New York World’s Fair and, in 1940, Max H. Foley and Perry Coke Smith became partners, and Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith was formed. The firm’s petroleum industries pavilion was applauded as one of the Fair’s most avant-garde designs.

With the world at war, the firm’s contribution to the war effort began with a commission to design Army Air Corps bases in Trinidad. Laboratories geared to defense follow, along with structures at the Brooklyn Navy Yard and facilities necessary for the transport of heavy military equipment.

In 1941, the first phase of the new Bell Telephone Laboratories was completed on 250 acres at Murray Hill, New Jersey. The project received widespread acclaim for introducing the flexible-modular approach to laboratory design and was considered seminal in the field of research facilities, demonstrating a remarkably efficient use of space and accommodating 6,000 scientists, engineers, and administrators dedicated to the study of sound and sound transmission. Bell Labs set the trend for the subsequent postwar movement of research labs from converted manufacturing plants to separate facilities in suburban locations.

During this period, Benjamin Lane Smith, one of the firm’s chief designers, became a partner; however the firm’s name remained Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith. With the return of social and economic stability following World War II, the firm reasserted its ability to design buildings that reflect the character and special needs of diverse business organizations.

Projects of note during this period included Argonne National Laboratory (the research center for the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in Lemont, Illinois) and the Savannah River Plant in Aiken, South Carolina. Built on a site larger than the entire island of Manhattan, it was the largest construction job in the nation at the time. In 1955, Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith was formed.

In 1959, Charles Haines, a principal contributor to the firm’s preeminence in the design of research facilities, became a partner. Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith & Haines was formed and, in 1964, after Robert Lundberg and Frank J. Waehler became partners, a newly-christened Smith, Smith Lundberg & Waehler was formed.

With the celebration of its seventy-fifth anniversary in the early 1960s the firm began to expand its operations internationally. At the same time, the office continued to design extensive testing and research facilities for both private and government clients within the United States. One such notable example of this work was the world-renowned Goddard Space Flight Center, a multi-building project for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was completed in 1965 to implement President John F. Kennedy’s commitment to put a man on the moon. With the retirements of Benjamin Lane Smith in 1966 and Perry Coke Smith in 1968, the name of the firm became Haines, Lundberg Waehler.

International projects allowed the firm to bring their innovative designs to a world-wide stage in the late 60’s and early 70’s, including the Centro Sperimentale Metallurgico, a research center for the development of steel projects was completed on a 125-acre site outside Rome and the International Institute Of Tropical Agriculture, a research and housing facility on a 3,000-acre site in Ibadan, Nigeria. In order to accommodate its burgeoning overseas practice, the firm created a new division of operations, HLW International, with its first offices in Beirut and then in Athens with projects extending to Lebanon and Saudi Arabia.

In 1982 the first Midtown Manhattan office of the U.S. Trust Company was painstaking restored by the firm to the original 1896 design by McKim Mead and White, successfully accommodating the demands of a 1980’s office. HLW won awards from the New York Landmark Conservancy, the Building Owners and Managers Association, and the Victorian Society. In 1983, massive modifications were made for the existing Chemical Bank World Headquarters at 277 Park Avenue in Manhattan. This design included the enclosure of an existing plaza to create Chemcourt, which provided the client with a striking corporate signature and the city with a park-like enclosed space. The project won numerous awards, including the Environmental Award of Distinction of the Associated Landscape Contractors of America.

Exactly 100 years after the firm’s beginning with a commission to design the first telephone building in New York, a new project for NYNEX Corporation was initiated, as was a training center for The Travelers Insurance Companies in Hartford, Connecticut. Both of these projects epitomize the rare and long-standing business relationships which began in 1925.

In the decades since HLW’s 100th anniversary, the firm has extended to broadcast, film and television industries. For Fox Studios in Los Angeles, HLW created a 50-acre campus that housed the first fully-digital network broadcast center. The project incorporated several buildings, creative site/landscape design and over 1 million square feet of historical renovations. And when Avon Products hired the firm to design a new high-tech global research and design center, HLW’s expertise in integrated design services helped the company relocate successfully from its decades-old, outmoded space into its beautiful new 227,500 square foot facility in New York. Reminiscent of the renovation work completed almost 30 years ago at the Chemical Bank World Headquarters, HLW is now collaborating on the extensive interior and exterior renovation of 277 Park Avenue for JP Morgan Chase. Additional examples of our continuing tradition of involvement in significant projects include our recent work for the United Nations Secretariat and North Lawn Conference Building and Google’s East Coast Headquarters.

Selected Projects

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Milestones:


Awards

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Awards

2009

  • Dechert LLP IIDA, New York Chapter Winner, Commercial Building over 50,000 sf
  • The Medicines Company IIDA, New York Chapter Honorable Mention, Commercial Building over 50,000 sf
  • Warner Bros. Studios Stage 23, Los Angeles Business Council Award of Design Excellence Sustainability Award

2008

  • BMW Rallye Motors SEGD Design Award, Environmental Graphics Award

2007

  • NeoPets IIDA Calibre Awards Southern California Chapter Office under 20,000 sf

2006

  • Stack Restaurant Hospitality Design Magazine, Finalist, Fine Dining, AIA, Los Angeles Chapter Finalist, Restaurant Design Winner, People’s Choice Award

2005

  • US Brooklyn Federal Courthouse, Roger H. Corbetta Award, The Concrete Industry Board Annual Award Superior Work in Quality Concrete Building
  • HBO, IIDA, International Interior Design Association, New York Chapter 2005 Commercial Building over 50,000 sf

2004

  • 150 Fifth Avenue, Lobby Renovation BOMA Pinnacle Award Best Renovated Building in NY
  • Warner Music Group, IIDA, Southern California Chapter 2004 Calibre Team Award Los Angeles Business Council Architectural Awards Award of Excellence
  • Millennium High School, CEFPI Northeast Region Award, Design Share Reviewer Recognition Award

2003

  • Equinox Fitness Club, IIDA Calibre Awards, Southern California Chapter Team Award
  • Siegel + Gale, IIDA Calibre Awards, Southern California Chapter Team Award
  • Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, Harborside Financial Center Plaza 10, New Jersey Business and Industry Association, New Good Neighbor Award
  • SJP Properties, Waterfront Corporate Center, New Jersey Business and Industry Association, New Good Neighbor Award, New Jersey Business and Industry Association The Golden Trowel Award
  • Time Warner, Columbus Circle, The Best of 2003 Annual Award, New York Construction

2002

  • Random House World Headquarters/The Park Imperial, New York Construction News Award of Merit: Mixed Use Project
  • HLW International Ltd., HLW International London Office, FX International Interior Design Awards: Finalist
  • Kuwait Chamber of Commerce Headquarters, American Concrete Institute, Kuwait Chapter Award of Excellence for best building in concrete

2001

  • SAP Global Marketing Headquarters, Business Week/Architectural Record Award, Good Design is Good Business, Design-Build Conference, Design-Build Excellence Award
  • Schering-Plough Corporation, K-1 Corporate Building, New Jersey Business and Industry Association New Good Neighbor Award
  • Level 3 Communications Boston Gateway, The Society for Marketing Professional Services Collaboration Award
  • Hotel Casa del Mar, Southern California Chapter of the IIDA for Team Excellence Calibre Award Los Angeles Business Council, Beautification Award, Renovation, Los Angeles Business Council, Beautification Award
  • Fox Network Center, Twentieth Century Fox Studios, Commercial New Building Mid/High Rise, Los Angeles Business Council Urban Beautification Award
  • Fox Executive Building, New Buildings - Commercial Mid/High Rise Arden Realty Award Los Angeles Business Council Beautification Award
  • Fox Studios Galaxy Way Garage, New Buildings - Commercial Mid/High Rise, Los Angeles Business Council, Beautification Award

2000

  • Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, The National Capital Planning Commission Award
  • Hotel Casa del Mar, Historic Restoration, Westside Urban Forum, The Westside Prize Honor Award
  • Food and Drug Administration, New York Regional Laboratories and Offices, Construction News Award Institutional Project of the Year
  • Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, Charles B Rangel Community Health Center, 21st Annual Interiors Magazine, Best Healthcare Facility

Office Locations

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  • New York
  • Los Angeles
  • London
  • Shanghai
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