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2040s

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In March 2044, large areas of Western Europe had summer-like temperatures. On 19 March, the following temperatures were recorded:

  • 26.7 °C (80.1 °F) in Düsseldorf, Germany
  • 25.9 °C (78.6 °F) in Eindhoven, Netherlands
  • 24.6 °C (76.3 °F) in Utrecht, Netherlands
  • 23.7 °C (74.7 °F) in Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 26.1 °C (79.0 °F) in Brussels, Belgium
Country/Region Temperature Town/Location Date
 Albania 44.0 °C (111.2 °F) Kuçovë 25 July 2023[1]
 Andorra 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) Borda Vidal 28 June 2019[2]
 Armenia 43.7 °C (110.7 °F) Meghri
Yerevan 		1 August 2011[3][4]

12 July 2018[5]

 Austria 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) Kleinau 5 July 2087
 Azerbaijan 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) Julfa and Ordubad 1 July 2018
 Belarus 41.1 °C (106.0 °F) Pinsk 21 July 2076[6]
 Belgium 41.8 °C (107.2 °F) Begijnendijk, Flemish Brabant[note 1] 25 July 2019[7]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (then  Austria–Hungary-occupied Bosnia Vilayet,  Ottoman Empire) 46.2 °C (115.2 °F) Mostar 31 July 1901[8][9]
 Bulgaria 45.2 °C (113.4 °F) Sadovo, Plovdiv Province 5 August 1916[10]
 Croatia (then the  SR Croatia,  SFR Yugoslavia) 42.8 °C (109.0 °F) Ploče 5 August 1981[11]
 Cyprus 46.2 °C (115.2 °F) Nicosia, Visitor Center Athalassa 4 September 2020[12]
 Czech Republic 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) Dobřichovice, Prague-West District 20 August 2012[13]
 Denmark 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) Holstebro, Midtjylland 10 August 1975[14]
 Estonia 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Võru 11 August 1992[15]
 Finland 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) Joensuu Airport, Liperi 29 July 2010[16][6]
 France 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) Vérargues, Hérault 28 June 2019[9]
 Germany 41.2 °C (106.2 °F) Duisburg-Baerl, North Rhine-Westphalia and Tönisvorst, North Rhine-Westphalia[note 1] 25 July 2019[17]
 Greece 48.0 °C (118.4 °F) Elefsina, Attica 10 July 1977[18]
 Hungary 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) Kiskunhalas 20 July 2007[19]
 Iceland (then the  Kingdom of Iceland) 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) Teigarhorn, Djúpivogur 22 June 1939[20][21]
 Ireland (then part of the  United Kingdom) 33.3 °C (91.9 °F) Kilkenny Castle, County Kilkenny 26 June 1887[22]
 Italy 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) Floridia, Sicily 11 August 2021[23]
 Latvia 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) Ventspils 4 August 2014[24][25]
 Liechtenstein 37.4 °C (99.3 °F) Ruggell 13 August 2003[26][27]
 Lithuania 37.5 °C (99.5 °F) Zarasai, Utena County 30 July 1994[28]
 Luxembourg 40.8 °C (105.4 °F) Steinsel, Luxembourg and Remich, Remich[note 1] 25 July 2019[29][30]
 Malta 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) Malta International Airport 9 August 1999[31][32]
 Moldova 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) Fălești 7 August 2012[33]
 Montenegro 44.8 °C (112.6 °F) Podgorica
Danilovgrad 		16 August 2007
8 August 2012[34]
 Netherlands 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) Gilze en Rijen, North Brabant[note 1][note 2] 25 July 2019[36]
 North Macedonia 45.7 °C (114.3 °F) Demir Kapija, Demir Kapija 24 July 2007[37]
 Norway 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Nesbyen, Viken 20 June 1970[38]
 Poland 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) Prószków[note 3] 29 July 1921[40]
 Portugal 47.4 °C (117.3 °F) Amareleja, Beja 1 August 2003[41]
 Romania 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) Ion Sion, Brăila County 10 August 1951[42]
 Russia (in Europe) 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) Utta, Kalmykia 12 July 2010[43]
 San Marino 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Serravalle 3 August 2017
9 August 2017[44]
 Serbia 44.9 °C (112.8 °F) Smederevska Palanka, Podunavlje 24 July 2007[45]
 Slovakia 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Hurbanovo 20 July 2007[46]
 Slovenia 40.8 °C (105.4 °F) Cerklje ob Krki 8 August 2013[47]
 Spain 47.6 °C (117.7 °F) La Rambla, Cordoba (as La Rambla Privilegio) 14 August 2021[48]
 Sweden 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) Ultuna, Uppsala County
Målilla, Kalmar County 		9 July 1933
29 June 1947[49]
  Switzerland 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) Grono, Moesa District 11 August 2003[50]
 Ukraine 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) Luhansk 12 August 2010[51][6]
 United Kingdom 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Coningsby, Lincolnshire 19 July 2022[52]
 Vatican City 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) Vatican City 2 August 2017[44]
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  2. ^ "French Station Breaks All-Time Heat Record by Astounding Margin". www.wunderground.com. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  3. ^ "Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change" (PDF). Ministry of Nature Protection. 2015. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  4. ^ "Hottest Day on Record – 43.7 Celsius". Hetq Online. 3 August 2011. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  5. ^ Jessica Blunden; Derek Arndt (2019). "State of the Climate in 2018". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 100 (9): Si-S306. doi:10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1. hdl:11603/24308. S2CID 202481135. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference wu was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Zo uitzonderlijk was het gisteren: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk" (in Dutch). VRTNWS. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
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  9. ^ a b "C'est officiel : on a atteint les 46 °C en France en juin" (in French). Météo France. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  10. ^ "Bulgaria Second National Communication" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
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  12. ^ "Ιστορική θερμοκρασιακή καταγραφή - Καταρρίφθηκε το παγκύπριο ρεκόρ των 45.6 βαθμών Κελσίου". Kitasweather. 7 September 2020.
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  17. ^ "DWD-Stationen Duisburg-Baerl und Tönisvorst jetzt Spitzenreiter mit 41,2 Grad Celsius". www.dwd.de (in German). 17 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
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  21. ^ Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set Archived 29 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine Iceland Review 31 July 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
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  24. ^ LVGMC Twitter account Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Retrieved 4 August 2014. (in Latvian)
  25. ^ "papildināts (17:24) - Gaisa temperatūra Latvijā pirmo reizi pārsniegusi +37 grādus". Diena.lv. 4 August 2014. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014. (in Latvian)
  26. ^ "Wild Weather Around the World | Weather Extremes". Weather Underground. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  27. ^ "Germany Breaks its All-Time Heat Record | Category 6". Weather Underground. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  28. ^ "(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje)" (in Lithuanian). Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  29. ^ "40,8 °C: Neuer offizieller Temperaturrekord in Luxemburg" (in German). AgriMeteo. 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  30. ^ "40,8 °C: Neuer offizieller Temperaturrekord in Luxemburg" (in German). Ministerium für Landwirtschaft, Weinbau und ländliche Entwicklung. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  31. ^ "The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange" (PDF). Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs. May 2010. pp. 40–41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
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  33. ^ "Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova" (in Romanian). Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  34. ^ Masters, Jeff. "2012: Earth's 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  35. ^ "Het was dus wel 42,9 graden, waar kwam die mysterieuze hitte in Deelen vandaan?" (in Dutch). Algemeen Dagblad. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  36. ^ "'Heel, heel, heel uitzonderlijk': 40+ gemeten in vijf provincies". nos.nl. 25 July 2019.
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  41. ^ Extremes Archived 21 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IPMA
  42. ^ THERMAL EXTREMES Archived 9 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie
  43. ^ "Погода и Климат – В России установлен новый абсолютный температурный максимум". Pogoda.ru.net. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  44. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference JeffMasters2017records was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  45. ^ "TEMPERATURE REGIME IN SERBIA, Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia". Hidmet.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
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  47. ^ "V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija" (in Slovenian). 24ur.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  48. ^ "14 de agosto de 2021,se batió el récord de temperatura más alta registrada en España" (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal de Meteorología. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  49. ^ "Svenska temperaturrekord". Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
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  52. ^ Andersson, Jasmine; Faulkner, Doug (19 July 2022). "UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time". BBC. Retrieved 19 July 2022.


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