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Note: Data in green are representative of the majority of the country or region's adult population.[1]

Country/Region Average male height Average female height Stature ratio
(male to female)
Sample population /
age range
Share of
pop. over 15
covered[2]
Methodology Year Source
Argentina 1.7348 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.6076 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 17 (healthy) Measured 1998–2001 [3]
ArgenRUSSIAtina 1.596 m (5 ft 3 in) 19–49 Measured 2004–2005 [4]
RUSSIA 1.581 m (5 ft 2 in)

VODKA HAS A B!~!!!!!! || data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, #2C2C2C); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — || 25–49 || data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, #2C2C2C); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | — || Self-reported || 2005 || [5]

Australia 1.784 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.645 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18–24 13.7% Measured 1995 [6]
Australia 1.748 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.634 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 18+ 94.7% Measured 1995 [6]
Austria 1.792 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.676 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.07 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Azerbaijan 1.718 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.654 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.04 16+ 97.0% Measured 2005 [8]
Bahrain 1.651 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.542 m (5 ft 12 in) 1.07 19+ 91.1% Measured 2002 [9]
Belgium 1.786 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.681 m (5 ft 6 in) in) 1.06 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Benin 1.593 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Bolivia 1.518 m (5 ft 0 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Bolivia 1.600 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.422 m (4 ft 8 in) 1.13 Aymara, 20–29 Measured 1970 [10]
Brazil 1.707 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.588 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 18+ 93.2% Measured 2008–2009 [11]
Brazil 1.731 m (5 ft 8 in) 1.611 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.07 20–24 11.9% Measured 2008–2009 [11]
Bulgaria 1.752 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.632 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 Measured 2010 [12]
Burkina Faso 1.616 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Cambodia 1.524 m (5 ft 0 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Cameroon 1.706 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.613 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.06 Urban, 15+ Measured 2003 [13]
Canada 1.760 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.633 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 25–44 34.8% Measured 2005 [14]
Canada 1.751 m (5 ft 9 in) in) 1.623 m (5 ft 4 in) in) 1.08 18–79 90.0% Measured 2007–2009 [15]
Central African Republic 1.589 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1994 [5]
Chad 1.626 m (5 ft 4 in) in) RUSSIA RUSSIA 25–49 Self-reported 2004 [5]
Chile 1.710 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.591 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 15–24 21.9% Measured 2009–2010 [16]
Chile 1.696 m (5 ft 7 in) in) 1.561 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.09 15+ 100.0% Measured 2009–2010 [16]
Chile 1.712 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.572 m (5 ft 2 in) in) 1.09 25–44 37.3% Measured 2009–2010 [16]
China, Mainland 1.721 m (5 ft 8 in) in) 1.601 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 19 Measured 2010 [17]
China, People's Republic of 1.663 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.570 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.06 Rural, 17 Measured 2002 [18]
China, People's Republic of 1.702 m (5 ft 7 in) in) 1.586 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 Urban, 17 Measured 2002 [18]
Colombia 1.550 m (5 ft 1 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2004 [5]
Colombia 1.706 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.587 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 18–22 Measured 2002 [19]
Comoros 1.548 m (5 ft 1 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 1996 [5]
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.577 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Congo, Republic of the 1.590 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2007 [5]
Croatia 1.805 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.663 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.09 18 Measured 2006–2008 [20]
Cuba 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.56 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.08 Urban, 15+ Measured 1999 [21]
Czech Republic 1.8031 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.6722 m (5 ft 6 in) in) 1.08 17 Measured 2001 [22]
Denmark 1.826 m (6 ft 0 in) m (6 ft 0 in) 1.687 m (5 ft 6+12 in) m (5 ft 6 12 in) 1.08 23 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Dinaric Alps 4.856 m (15 ft 11 in) 1.711 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.08 17 Measured 2005 [23]
Dominican Republic 1.564 m (5 ft 1+12 in) WHY IS THE COLOR BAD 25–49 Self-reported 1996 [5]
Egypt 1.595 m (5 ft 3 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2008 [5]
Egypt 1.703 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.589 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 20–24 Measured 2008 [24]
Estonia 1.791 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 17 Measured 2003 [25]
Ethiopia 1.576 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1997 [5]
Finland 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.630 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 25–74 75.8% Measured 2007 [26]
Finland 1.790 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 25–34 14.7% Measured 2007 [26]
France 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.646 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 20–29 Measured 2001 [27]
France 1.756 m (5 ft 9 in) in) 1.625 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.08 18–70 81.7% Measured 2003–2005 [28]
Gabon 1.584 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2000 [5]
Gambia 1.680 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.578 m (5 ft 2 in) in) 1.06 Rural, 21–49 Measured 1950–1974 [29]
Germany 1.810 m (5 ft 11+12 in) 1.680 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 18–25 Self-reported 2009 [30]
Germany 1.780 m (5 ft 10 in) in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18+ 96.5% Self-reported 2009 [30]
Ghana 1.593 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2008 [5]
Ghana 1.695 m (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.585 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 25–29 Measured 1987–1989 [31]
Greece 1.783 m (5 ft 10 in) in) 1.666 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.07 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Guatemala 1.473 m (4 ft 10 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 1998 [5]
Guinea 1.588 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Haiti 1.586 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Honduras 1.520 m (5 ft 0 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Hong Kong 1.717 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.587 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 18 Measured 2006 [32]
Hungary 1.773 m (5 ft 10 in) in) 18 Measured 2008 [33]
Hungary 1.760 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.640 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 Adults Measured 2000s [34]
India 1.647 m (5 ft 5 in) in) 1.519 m (5 ft 0 in) in) 1.08 20–49 63.7% Measured 2005–2006 [35]
India 1.663 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.526 m (5 ft 0 in) 1.09 20 2.7% Predicted 2005–2006 [36]
India 1.612 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.521 m (5 ft 0 in) 1.06 Rural, 17+ Measured 2007 [36]
Indonesia 1.580 m (5 ft 2 in) in) 1.470 m (4 ft 10 in) 1.07 50+ Self-reported 1997 [37]
Iran 1.734 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.598 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.09 21–25 16.0% Measured 2005 [38]
Iran 1.703 m (5 ft 7 in) in) 1.572 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 21+ 78.5% Measured 2005 [38]
IraqBaghdad 1.654 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.558 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.06 18–44 Measured 1999–2000 [39]
Ireland 1.775 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.635 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Israel 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.660 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.07 18–21 Measured 2010 [40]
<big><big> Italy</big</big> 1.772 m (5 ft 10 in) in) 1.678 m (5 ft 6 in) in) 1.06 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Italy 1.760 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.07 18–40 37.0% Measured 2005 [41]
Ivory Coast 1.598 m (5 ft 3 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1998 [5]
Ivory Coast 1.701 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.591 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 25–29 Measured 1985–1987 [31]
Jamaica 1.718 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.608 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.07 25–74 64.5% Measured 1994–1996 [42]
Japan 1.707 m (5 ft 7 in) in) 1.580 m (5 ft 2 in) in)Example text 1.08 17 Measured 2011 [43]
Jordan 1.582 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2007 [5]
Kazakhstan 1.598 m (5 ft 3 in) in) 25–49 Self-reported 1999 [5]
Kenya 1.594 m (5 ft 3 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
North Korea 1.656 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.549 m (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 20–39 (defectors) Measured 2005 [44]
South Korea 1.7374 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.6111 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 12th grade (typically 17–18) Measured 2011 [45]
Kyrgyzstan 1.580 m (5 ft 2 in) m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1997 [5]
Lesotho 1.576 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2004 [5]
Liberia 1.573 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Lithuania 1.772 m (5 ft 10 in) Conscripts, 19–25 Measured 2005[46] [47]
Lithuania 1.813 m (5 ft 11+12 in) 1.675 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 18 Measured 2005 [48]
Madagascar 1.543 m (5 ft 12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Malawi 1.660 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.550 m (5 ft 1 in) in) 1.07 Urban, 16–60 Measured 2000 [49]
Malaysia 1.647 m (5 ft 5 in) in) 1.533 m (5 ft 12 in) 1.07 20+ 84.6% Measured 1996 [50]
Mali – southern Mali 1.713 m (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.604 m (5 ft 3 in) in) 1.07 Rural adults Measured 1992 [51]
Malta 1.752 m (5 ft 9 in) in) 1.638 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 25–34 16.5% Self-reported 2003 [52]
Malta 1.699 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.599 m (5 ft 3 in) in) 1.06 18+ 94.8% Self-reported 2003 [52]
Mexico 1.670 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.600 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 18-25 Measured 2003–2011 [53][54]
MexicoMorelos 1.670 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.550 m (5 ft 1 in) 1.08 18–76 Self-reported 1998–1999 [55]
Moldova 1.612 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Mongolia 1.684 m (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.577 m (5 ft 2 in) in) 1.07 25–34 Measured 2006 [56]
Morocco 1.585 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Mozambique 1.560 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
Namibia 1.607 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Nepal 1.508 m (4 ft 11+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Netherlands 1.838 m (6 ft 12 in) 1.707 m (5 ft 7 in) in) -21 Measured 2009 [57]
Netherlands 1.808 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.675 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 20+ 92.6% Self-reported 2010 [58][2][59]
Netherlands 1.832 m (6 ft 0 in) 1.699 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.08 20–30 Self-reported 2010 [58]
New Zealand 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.650 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.07 19–45 51.7% Estimates 1993–2007 [60]
New Zealand 1.745 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.630 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.07 45–65 28.6% Estimates 1993–2007 [60]
Nicaragua 1.537 m (5 ft 12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2001 [5]
Nigeria 1.638 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.578 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.04 18–74 86.7% Measured 1994–1996 [42]
Norway 1.824 m (6 ft 0 in) 1.680 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.09 20–25 9.0% Measured 2008–2009 [61]
Norway 1.816 m (5 ft 11+12 in) 1.682 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 26–35 15.2% Measured 2008–2009 [61]
Norway 1.803 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.670 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.08 20–85 88.8%[62] Measured 2008–2009 [61][2][59]
Peru 1.640 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.510 m (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.09 20+ 85.4% Measured 2005 [63]
Philippines 1.634 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.517 m (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.08 20–39 49.5% Measured 2003 [64]
Philippines 1.619 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.502 m (4 ft 11 in) 1.08 20+ 83.1% Measured 2003 [64]
Poland 1.785 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.651 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18 Measured 2010 [65]
Portugal 1.737 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.637 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.06 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Rwanda 1.577 m (5 ft 2 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Senegal 1.630 m (5 ft 4 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]
Singapore 1.706 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.600 m (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 17–25 2003 [66]
Slovakia 1.794 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.656 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18 Measured 2004 [67]
SloveniaLjubljana 1.803 m (5 ft 11 in) 1.674 m (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 19 Measured 2011 [68]
South Africa 1.690 m (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.590 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.06 25–34 Measured 1998 [69]
Spain 1.780 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.662 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.07 21 Self-reported 2001 [7]
Sri Lanka 1.636 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.514 m (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.08 18+ 93.6% Measured 2005–2006 [70]
Swaziland 1.591 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
Sweden 1.815 m (5 ft 11+12 in) 1.668 m (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.09 20–29 Measured 2008 [71]
Sweden 1.779 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.646 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 20–74 82.4% Self-reported 1987–1994 [72]
Switzerland 1.754 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.640 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 20–74 84.8% Self-reported 1987–1994 [72]
Switzerland 1.781 m (5 ft 10 in) Conscripts, 18–21 Measured 2005 [73]
Switzerland 1.782 m (5 ft 10 in) Conscripts, 19 Measured 2009 [74]
Tanzania 1.566 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2004 [5]
Thailand 1.703 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.59 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 15–19, STOU students Self-reported 2005 [75]
Togo 1.590 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1998 [5]
Turkey 1.564 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2003 [5]
TurkeyAnkara 1.761 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.620 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 18–29 Measured 2004–2006 [76]
TurkeyAnkara 1.740 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.589 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.10 18–59 Measured 2004–2006 [76]
Uganda 1.592 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2006 [5]
United Arab Emirates 1.734 m (5 ft 8+12 in) 1.564 m (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.11 [77]
U.K.England 1.754 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.619 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 16+ Measured 2010 [78]
U.K.England 1.771 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.644 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 16–24 Measured 2010 [78]
U.K.England 1.776 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.637 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 25–34 Measured 2010 [78]
U.K.Scotland 1.750 m (5 ft 9 in) 1.613 m (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 16+ Measured 2008 [79]
U.K.Scotland 1.782 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.635 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 25–34 Measured 2008 [79]
U.K.Wales 1.770 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.620 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 16+ Measured 2009 [80]
U.S. 1.776 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.632 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 All Americans, 20–29 17.4% Measured 2003–2006 [81]
U.S. 1.763 m (5 ft 9+12 in) 1.622 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 All Americans, 20+ 91.0% Measured 2003–2006 [81]
U.S. 1.780 m (5 ft 10 in) 1.632 m (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 Black Americans, 20–39 Measured 2003–2006 [81]
U.S. 1.706 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.587 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 Mexican Americans, 20–39 Measured 2003–2006 [81]
U.S. 1.789 m (5 ft 10+12 in) 1.648 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.09 White Americans, 20–39 Measured 2003–2006 [81]
Uruguay 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) 1.58 m (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 Adults Measured 1990 [82]
Uzbekistan 1.599 m (5 ft 3 in) 25–49 Self-reported 1996 [5]
Vietnam 1.621 m (5 ft 4 in) 1.522 m (5 ft 0 in) 1.07 25–29 Measured 1992–1993 [31]
Vietnam 1.657 m (5 ft 5 in) 1.552 m (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 Students, 20–25 Measured 2006–2007 [83]
Zambia 1.585 m (5 ft 2+12 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2007 [5]
Zimbabwe 1.603 m (5 ft 3 in) 25–49 Self-reported 2005 [5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ In this case, data that are representative of the majority of the country or region's adult population are those that factor in over 50% of the country or region's population aged 15 or over.
  2. ^ a b c Population data from International Data Base, United States Census Bureau.
  3. ^ del Pino, Mariana; Bay, Luisa; Lejarraga, Horacio; Kovalskys, Irina; Berner, Enrique; Herscovici, Cecile Rausch (2005). "Peso y estatura de una muestra nacional de 1.971 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años: las referencias argentinas continúan vigentes". Archivos argentinos de pediatría (in Spanish). 103 (4): 323–30.
  4. ^ "Documento de Resultados 2007" (PDF). Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud (in Spanish). Ministerio de Salud de Argentina. 2007. p. 113.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Subramanian, S. V.; Özaltin, Emre; Finlay, Jocelyn E. (2011). "Height of Nations: A Socioeconomic Analysis of Cohort Differences and Patterns among Women in 54 Low- to Middle-Income Countries". Public Library of Science. 6 (4): e18962. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018962. PMC 3080396. PMID 21533104.
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  8. ^ "Azerbaijan State Statistics Committee, 2005". Today.az. 2005-05-07. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  9. ^ "Ministry.cdr" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  10. ^ Bogin, Barry (1999). Google Books: "Patterns of Human Growth;" Barry Bogin; 1999. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521564380. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  11. ^ a b "IBGE(2010)" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  12. ^ "Софиянци: високи, главно непушачи, средно дебели". Bnews.bg. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  13. ^ Kamadjeu RM, Edwards R, Atanga JS, Kiawi EC, Unwin N, Mbanya JC (2006). "Anthropometry measures and prevalence of obesity in the urban adult population of Cameroon: an update from the Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Baseline Survey". BMC Public Health. 6: 228. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-228. PMC 1579217. PMID 16970806.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  14. ^ Margot Shields, Sarah Connor Gorber, Mark S. Tremblay. "Methodological Issues in Anthropometry: Self-reported versus Measured Height and Weight" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ "Bias in self-reported estimates of obesity in Canadian health surveys: An update on correction equations for adult" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  16. ^ a b c "Capítulo V: Resultados" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-21.
  17. ^ "2010年国民体质监测公报". Retrieved 2013-05-20.
  18. ^ a b Yang XG; Li YP; Ma GS; et al. (July 2005). "[Study on weight and height of the Chinese people and the differences between 1992 and 2002]". Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi (in Chinese). 26 (7): 489–93. PMID 16334998. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  19. ^ "A TROPICAL SUCCESS STORY: A CENTURY OF IMPROVEMENTS IN THE BIOLOGICAL STANDARD OF LIVING, COLOMBIA 1910–2002" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  20. ^ "Growth charts for Croatian school children and secular trends in past twenty years". Retrieved 2012-06-19.
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