User:(RT)/Major composer lists
Appearance
Details of reference lists for use with the template Timeline Classical Composers Famous.
- It is suggested that the criteria used should be major composers and that the name of the timeline is changed to reflect this.
- It is envisaged limiting the timeline to between 100 and 150 names as: (a) it is intended to be an brief overview; and (b) so that the graphic generated does not become too large.
Source selection
[edit]- Expert and published sources used.
- The lists used are all selections of major composers - although the actual criteria may vary (eg 'top', notable, famous, influential, etc); lists used are not simply collections of composers' names.
- Lists address all eras to be shown on the timeline - ie from the medieval period up to recent times.
- Optimum list length should be about 100 or so names (as this is about the number of composers envisaged to be included in the timeline).
- More suitable sources sought, noting that List of major opera composers used 10 relevant lists.
Sources
[edit]Source # | List # | Reference | Composers in list | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | List 1 | Sadie, Stanley; Latham, Alison, eds. (2001). The Cambridge Music Guide. Judith Nagley, Paul Griffiths. Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–9. ISBN 0521399424. | 115 | |
2 | List 2 | Staines, Joe (2001). The Rough Guide to Classical Music (Third ed.). London: Rough Guides Ltd. pp. v–vii. ISBN 1858287219. {{cite book}} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
|
209 | All the featured composers listed in the book's contents pages. The introduction states that it's a selective list of 'the most interesting composers'. |
3 | List 3a | "Top Classical Composers - Top 50". All Music Guide. Retrieved 22 December 2009. | 49 | |
List 3b | "Top Classical Composers - Top 200". All Music Guide. Retrieved 22 December 2009. | 197 | ||
4 | List 4 | Lampson, Dave; McComb, Todd; et al. "Basic Repertoire - Quick Composer Reference". Classical Net. Retrieved 22 December 2009. {{cite web}} : Explicit use of et al. in: |first2= (help) Only those composers with starred repertoire, see also [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] and [7].
|
113 | |
5 | List 5 | Dubal, David (2003). The Essential Canon of Classical Music (First paperback ed.). New York: North Point Press. pp. ix–xvi. ISBN 0865476640. | 237 | Book contents pages. From the Baroque era to 20th century, the author singles out a few major composers and then adds selected 'others'; this distinction is not used in the Medieval and Renaissance section. Both types are included here. |
6 | List 6 | "287 Notable Composers". Classical Archives (Pierre R. Schwob). 1994–2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.{{cite web}} : CS1 maint: date format (link)
|
287 | An editorial selection of 287 'notable' composers taken from the 4587 plus in the Classical Archive database. (Note: 283 with audio are shown unless list set to show 'All') |
7 | List 7 | Chaffin, L W. "Review of Music History - Composers". LCS. Retrieved 2 January 2010. | 149 | List created in conjunction with academic summary of western music history. Main sources used are indicated [8] |
Lists
[edit]Composers appearing in one or more source lists: | Dates |
List 1 |
List 2 |
List 3b |
List 4 |
List 5 |
List 6 |
List 7 |
List 8 |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hildegard of Bingen | 1098–1179 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Léonin | 1150–1201 (fl) | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Pérotin | 1160–1240 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Philippe le Chancelier | 1165–1236 | |||||||||
Walther von der Vogelweide | 1170–1230 | |||||||||
Alfonso X of Castile | 1221–1284 | |||||||||
Adam de la Halle | 1237–1288 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Philippe de Vitry | 1291–1361 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Guillaume de Machaut | 1300–1377 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Francesco Landini | 1325–1397 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Johannes Ciconia | 1370–1412 | ♦ | ||||||||
Oswald von Wolkenstein | 1376–1445 | |||||||||
John Dunstable | 1390–1453 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Guillaume Dufay | 1397–1474 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Gilles Binchois | 1400–1460 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Johannes Ockeghem | 1425–1497 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Antoine Busnois | 1430–1492 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Josquin Desprez | 1440–1521 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Loyset Compère | 1445–1518 | ♦ | ||||||||
Alexander Agricola | 1446–1506 | ♦ | ||||||||
Heinrich Isaac | 1450–1517 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Pierre de La Rue | 1452–1518 | ♦ | ||||||||
Jacob Obrecht | 1457–1505 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Johannes Cornago | 1455–1485 | |||||||||
Antoine Brumel | 1460–1512 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
William Cornysh | 1465–1523 | ♦ | ||||||||
Marchetto Cara | 1470–1525 | ♦ | ||||||||
Francisco de Peñalosa | 1470–1528 | |||||||||
Bartolomeo Tromboncino | 1470–1535 | ♦ | ||||||||
Robert Carver | 1485–1570 | |||||||||
Clément Janequin | 1485–1558 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Philippe Verdelot | 1485–1530 | ♦ | ||||||||
Ludwig Senfl | 1486–1543 | ♦ | ||||||||
Claudin de Sermisy | 1490–1562 | ♦ | ||||||||
John Taverner | 1490–1545 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Adrian Willaert | 1490–1562 | ♦ | ||||||||
Nicolas Gombert | 1495–1560 | ♦ | ||||||||
Luis de Milán | 1500–1561 | |||||||||
Cristóbal de Morales | 1500–1553 | ♦ | ||||||||
Thomas Tallis | 1505–1585 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Christopher Tye | 1505–1572 | |||||||||
Jacques Arcadelt | 1507–1568 | ♦ | ||||||||
Bálint Bakfark | 1507–1576 | |||||||||
Antonio de Cabezón | 1510–1566 | |||||||||
Jacob Clemens non Papa | 1510–1555 | ♦ | ||||||||
Tielman Susato | 1510–1570 | ♦ | ||||||||
John Sheppard | 1515–1558 | ♦ | ||||||||
Cipriano de Rore | 1516–1565 | |||||||||
Claude Goudimel | 1520–1572 | ♦ | ||||||||
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina | 1525–1594 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Francisco Guerrero | 1528–1599 | ♦ | ||||||||
William Mundy | 1529–1591 | |||||||||
Claude Le Jeune | 1530–1600 | |||||||||
Andrea Gabrieli | 1532–1585 | ♦* | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Orlande de Lassus | 1532-1594 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Claudio Merulo | 1533–1604 | ♦ | ||||||||
Cesare Negri | 1535–1605 | ♦ | ||||||||
Hernando de Cabezón | 1541–1602 | |||||||||
William Byrd | 1540–1623 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Tomás Luis de Victoria | 1548–1611 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Eustache Du Caurroy | 1549–1609 | |||||||||
Giulio Caccini | 1551–1618 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Giovanni Gabrieli | 1554–1612 | ♦* | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Alonso Lobo | 1555–1617 | |||||||||
Luca Marenzio | 1555–1599 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Thomas Morley | 1557–1602 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Peter Philips | 1560–1628 | |||||||||
Jacopo Peri | 1561–1633 | |||||||||
John Bull | 1562–1628 | ♦ | ||||||||
Carlo Gesualdo | 1566–1613 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck | 1562–1621 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
John Dowland | 1563–1626 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Jehan Titelouze | 1563–1633 | |||||||||
Hans Leo Hassler | 1564–1612 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Manuel Cardoso | 1566–1650 | |||||||||
Alessandro Piccinini | 1566–1638 | |||||||||
Thomas Campion | 1567–1620 | ♦ | ||||||||
Claudio Monteverdi | 1567–1643 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Adriano Banchieri | 1568–1634 | ♦ | ||||||||
Salamone Rossi | 1570–1630 | ♦ | ||||||||
Michael Praetorius | 1571–1621 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Thomas Weelkes | 1576–1623 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Gregorio Allegri | 1582–1652 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Girolamo Frescobaldi | 1583–1643 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Orlando Gibbons | 1583–1625 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Heinrich Schütz | 1585–1672 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Johann Schein | 1586–1630 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Samuel Scheidt | 1587–1654 | ♦ | ||||||||
John Jenkins | 1592–1678 | |||||||||
Biagio Marini | 1594–1663 | |||||||||
Jacques Champion de Chambonnières | 1601–1676 | |||||||||
Francesco Cavalli | 1602–1676 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
William Lawes | 1602–1645 | |||||||||
Giacomo Carissimi | 1605–1674 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Christopher Simpson | 1606–1669 | |||||||||
Maurizio Cazzati | 1616–1678 | |||||||||
Johann Jacob Froberger | 1616–1667 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Matthias Weckmann | 1616–1674 | |||||||||
Barbara Strozzi | 1619–1677 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Matthew Locke | 1621–1677 | |||||||||
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer | 1623–1680 | |||||||||
Louis Couperin | 1626–1661 | ♦ | ||||||||
Giovanni Legrenzi | 1626–1690 | |||||||||
Jean-Henri d'Anglebert | 1629–1691 | ♦ | ||||||||
Jean-Baptiste Lully | 1632–1687 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Dietrich Buxtehude | 1637–1707 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Alessandro Stradella | 1639–1682 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe | 1640–1700 | |||||||||
Marc-Antoine Charpentier | 1643–1704 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber | 1644–1704 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
John Blow | 1649–1708 | ♦ | ||||||||
Petronio Franceschini | 1651–1680 | |||||||||
Johann Jacob Walther | 1650–1704 | |||||||||
Georg Muffat | 1653–1704 | |||||||||
Johann Pachelbel | 1653–1706 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Arcangelo Corelli | 1653–1713 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer | 1656–1746 | |||||||||
Marin Marais | 1656–1728 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Michel Richard Delalande | 1657–1726 | |||||||||
Giuseppe Torelli | 1658–1709 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Henry Purcell | 1659–1695 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Johann Joseph Fux | 1660–1741 | |||||||||
Johann Kuhnau | 1660–1722 | ♦ | ||||||||
Alessandro Scarlatti | 1660–1725 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Antonio Lotti | 1667–1740 | ♦ | ||||||||
Johann Christoph Pepusch | 1667–1752 | |||||||||
François Couperin | 1668–1733 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Alessandro Marcello | 1669–1747 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Tomaso Albinoni | 1671–1751 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Nicolas de Grigny | 1672–1703 | |||||||||
Antonio Vivaldi | 1678–1741 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Jan Dismas Zelenka | 1679–1745 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Jean-Baptiste Loeillet of London | 1680–1730 | |||||||||
Georg Philipp Telemann | 1681–1767 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Johann David Heinichen | 1683–1729 | |||||||||
Jean-Philippe Rameau | 1683–1764 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Francesco Manfredini | 1684–1762 | |||||||||
Johann Sebastian Bach | 1685–1750 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
George Frideric Handel | 1685–1759 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Domenico Scarlatti | 1685–1757 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Benedetto Marcello | 1686–1739 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Francesco Geminiani | 1687–1762 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Sylvius Leopold Weiss | 1687–1750 | ♦ | ||||||||
Johann Friedrich Fasch | 1688–1758 | |||||||||
Joseph Bodin de Boismortier | 1689–1755 | |||||||||
Giuseppe Tartini | 1692–1770 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer | 1692–1766 | |||||||||
Johan Helmich Roman | 1694–1758 | |||||||||
Pietro Locatelli | 1695–1764 | ♦ | ||||||||
Jean-Marie Leclair | 1697–1764 | ♦ | ||||||||
Johann Joachim Quantz | 1697–1773 | ♦ | ||||||||
Johann Adolf Hasse | 1699–1783 | ♦ | ||||||||
Giovanni Battista Sammartini | 1700–1775 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Carlos Seixas | 1704–1742 | |||||||||
Baldassare Galuppi | 1706–1785 | |||||||||
Michel Corrette | 1707–1795 | |||||||||
Pietro Domenico Paradisi | 1707–1791 | |||||||||
Charles Avison | 1709–1770 | |||||||||
Thomas Arne | 1710–1778 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach | 1710–1784 | |||||||||
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi | 1710–1736 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
William Boyce | 1711–1779 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
John Hebden | 1712–1765 | |||||||||
John Stanley | 1712–1786 | |||||||||
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach | 1714–1788 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Christoph Willibald Gluck | 1714–1787 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Johann Stamitz | 1717–1757 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Pietro Nardini | 1722–1793 | ♦ | ||||||||
Carl Friedrich Abel | 1723–1787 | |||||||||
Johann Gottlieb Goldberg | 1727–1756 | |||||||||
Antonio Soler | 1729–1783 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Joseph Haydn | 1732–1809 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Johann Christian Bach | 1735–1782 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Johann Schobert | 1735–1767 | |||||||||
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger | 1736–1809 | |||||||||
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf | 1739–1799 | ♦ | ||||||||
Luigi Boccherini | 1743–1805 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Carl Stamitz | 1745–1801 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
William Billings | 1746–1800 | ♦ | ||||||||
Christian Gottlob Neefe | 1748–1798 | |||||||||
Domenico Cimarosa | 1749–1801 | ♦ | ||||||||
Antonio Salieri | 1750–1825 | ♦ | ||||||||
Muzio Clementi | 1752–1832 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Giovanni Battista Viotti | 1755–1824 | |||||||||
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | 1756-1791 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
François Devienne | 1759–1803 | |||||||||
Franz Krommer | 1759–1831 | |||||||||
Luigi Cherubini | 1760–1842 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Jan Ladislav Dussek | 1760–1812 | |||||||||
Franz Danzi | 1763–1826 | |||||||||
Franz Xaver Süssmayr | 1766–1803 | |||||||||
Ludwig van Beethoven | 1770–1827 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ferdinando Carulli | 1770–1841 | |||||||||
Anton Reicha | 1770–1836 | |||||||||
François-Adrien Boieldieu | 1775–1834 | ♦ | ||||||||
Bernhard Crusell | 1775–1838 | |||||||||
ETA Hoffman | 1776–1822 | |||||||||
Johann Nepomuk Hummel | 1778–1837 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Fernando Sor | 1778–1839 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Anton Diabelli | 1781–1858 | ♦ | ||||||||
Mauro Giuliani | 1781–1829 | ♦ | ||||||||
Daniel Auber | 1782–1871 | ♦ | ||||||||
John Field | 1782–1837 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Niccolò Paganini | 1782–1840 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Louis Spohr | 1784–1859 | ♦ | ||||||||
Friedrich Kuhlau | 1786–1832 | |||||||||
Carl Maria von Weber | 1786–1826 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Carl Czerny | 1791–1857 | ♦ | ||||||||
Giacomo Meyerbeer | 1791–1864 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Jan Václav Voříšek | 1791–1825 | |||||||||
Gioachino Rossini | 1792–1868 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ignaz Moscheles | 1794–1870 | ♦ | ||||||||
Saverio Mercadante | 1795–1870 | |||||||||
Franz Berwald | 1796–1868 | ♦ | ||||||||
Franz Schubert | 1797–1828 | ♦ | ♦ | * | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Gaetano Donizetti | 1797–1848 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Vincenzo Bellini | 1801–1835 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Albert Lortzing | 1801–1851 | ♦ | ||||||||
Adolphe Adam | 1803–1856 | ♦ | ||||||||
Hector Berlioz | 1803–1869 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Mikhail Glinka | 1804–1857 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Johann Strauss I | 1804–1849 | |||||||||
Felix Mendelssohn | 1809–1847 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Frédéric Chopin | 1810–1849 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ferenc Erkel | 1810–1893 | |||||||||
Otto Nicolai | 1810–1849 | ♦ | ||||||||
Robert Schumann | 1810–1856 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Franz Liszt | 1811–1886 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ambroise Thomas | 1811–1896 | |||||||||
Charles-Valentin Alkan | 1813–1888 | ♦ | ||||||||
Giuseppe Verdi | 1813–1901 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Richard Wagner | 1813–1883 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Niels Gade | 1817–1890 | |||||||||
Charles Gounod | 1818–1893 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Jacques Offenbach | 1819–1880 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Clara Schumann | 1819–1896 | |||||||||
Franz von Suppé | 1819–1895 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
César Franck | 1822–1890 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Édouard Lalo | 1823–1892 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Anton Bruckner | 1824–1896 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Bedřich Smetana | 1824–1884 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Johann Strauss II | 1825–1899 | ♦* | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Louis Moreau Gottschalk | 1829–1869 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Anton Rubenstein | 1829–1894 | ♦ | ||||||||
Karl Goldmark | 1830–1915 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Alexander Borodin | 1833–1887 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Johannes Brahms | 1833–1897 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Amilcare Ponchielli | 1834–1886 | ♦ | ||||||||
César Cui | 1835–1918 | ♦ | ||||||||
Camille Saint-Saëns | 1835–1921 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Henryk Wieniawski | 1835–1880 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Léo Delibes | 1836–1891 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Mily Balakirev | 1837–1910 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Georges Bizet | 1838–1875 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Max Bruch | 1838–1920 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Modest Mussorgsky | 1839–1881 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
John Knowles Paine | 1839–1906 | |||||||||
Hermann Goetz | 1840–1876 | ♦ | ||||||||
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | 1840–1893 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Emmanuel Chabrier | 1841–1894 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Antonín Dvořák | 1841–1904 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Arrigo Boito | 1842–1918 | ♦ | ||||||||
Jules Massenet | 1842–1912 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Arthur Sullivan | 1842–1900 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Edvard Grieg | 1843–1907 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov | 1844–1908 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Pablo de Sarasate | 1844–1908 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Charles-Marie Widor | 1844–1937 | ♦ | ||||||||
Gabriel Fauré | 1845–1924 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Henri Duparc | 1848–1933 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Hubert Parry | 1848–1918 | ♦ | ||||||||
Vincent d'Indy | 1851–1931 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Engelbert Humperdinck | 1854–1921 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Leoš Janáček | 1854–1928 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Moritz Moszkowski | 1854–1925 | |||||||||
John Philip Sousa | 1854–1932 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Ernest Chausson | 1855–1899 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Anatoly Lyadov | 1855–1914 | ♦ | ||||||||
Edward Elgar | 1857–1934 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ruggero Leoncavallo | 1857–1919 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Giacomo Puccini | 1858–1924 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ethel Smyth | 1858–1944 | ♦ | ||||||||
Eugène Ysaÿe | 1858–1931 | ♦ | ||||||||
Victor Herbert | 1859–1924 | ♦ | ||||||||
Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov | 1859–1935 | ♦ | ||||||||
Isaac Albéniz | 1860–1909 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Gustave Charpentier | 1860–1956 | ♦ | ||||||||
Edward MacDowell | 1860–1908 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Gustav Mahler | 1860–1911 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ignacy Jan Paderewski | 1860–1941 | ♦ | ||||||||
Hugo Wolf | 1860–1903 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Anton Arensky | 1861–1906 | ♦ | ||||||||
Charles Martin Loeffler | 1861–1935 | ♦ | ||||||||
Claude Debussy | 1862–1918 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Frederick Delius | 1862–1934 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Pietro Mascagni | 1863–1945 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Richard Strauss | 1864–1949 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Paul Dukas | 1865–1935 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Alexander Glazunov | 1865–1936 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Carl Nielsen | 1865–1931 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Jean Sibelius | 1865–1957 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ferruccio Busoni | 1866–1924 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Francesco Cilea | 1866–1950 | |||||||||
Erik Satie | 1866–1925 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Amy Beach | 1867–1944 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Umberto Giordano | 1867–1948 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Enrique Granados | 1867–1916 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Scott Joplin | 1868–1917 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Hans Pfitzner | 1869–1949 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Albert Roussel | 1869–1937 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Komitas Vardapet | 1869–1935 | ♦ | ||||||||
Franz Lehár | 1870–1948 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Charles Tournemire | 1870–1939 | |||||||||
Alexander Zemlinsky | 1871–1942 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Alexander Scriabin | 1872–1915 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Ralph Vaughan Williams | 1872–1958 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Sergei Rachmaninoff | 1873–1943 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Max Reger | 1873–1916 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Gustav Holst | 1874–1934 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Charles Ives | 1874–1954 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Franz Schmidt | 1874–1939 | |||||||||
Arnold Schoenberg | 1874–1951 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Josef Suk | 1874–1935 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Reinhold Glière | 1875–1956 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Fritz Kreisler | 1875–1962 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Maurice Ravel | 1875–1937 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Havergal Brian | 1876–1972 | |||||||||
John Alden Carpenter | 1876–1951 | ♦ | ||||||||
Manuel de Falla | 1876–1946 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Carl Ruggles | 1876–1971 | ♦ | ||||||||
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari | 1876–1948 | |||||||||
Ernst von Dohnányi | 1877–1960 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Franz Schreker | 1878–1934 | ♦ | ||||||||
Frank Bridge | 1879–1941 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Joseph Canteloube | 1879–1957 | ♦ | ||||||||
Ottorino Respighi | 1879–1936 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Ernest Bloch | 1880–1959 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Nikolai Medtner | 1880–1951 | ♦ | ||||||||
Béla Bartók | 1881–1945 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
George Enescu | 1881–1955 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Percy Grainger | 1882–1961 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Zoltán Kodály | 1882–1967 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Manuel Ponce | 1882–1948 | ♦ | ||||||||
Igor Stravinsky | 1882–1971 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Karol Szymanowski | 1882–1937 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Joaquín Turina | 1882–1949 | ♦ | ||||||||
Arnold Bax | 1883–1953 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Alfredo Casella | 1883–1947 | ♦ | ||||||||
Edgard Varèse | 1883–1965 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Anton Webern | 1883–1945 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Charles Griffes | 1884–1920 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Agustín Barrios | 1885–1944 | ♦ | ||||||||
Alban Berg | 1885–1935 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
George Butterworth | 1885–1916 | ♦ | ||||||||
Wallingford Riegger | 1885–1961 | |||||||||
Marcel Dupré | 1886–1971 | ♦ | ||||||||
Nadia Boulanger | 1887–1979 | |||||||||
Heitor Villa-Lobos | 1887–1959 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Frank Martin | 1890–1974 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Jacques Ibert | 1890–1962 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Bohuslav Martinů | 1890–1959 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Sergei Prokofiev | 1891–1953 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ferde Grofé | 1892–1972 | ♦ | ||||||||
Arthur Honegger | 1892–1955 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Herbert Howells | 1892–1983 | |||||||||
Darius Milhaud | 1892–1974 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Lili Boulanger | 1893–1918 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Federico Mompou | 1893–1987 | |||||||||
Douglas Moore | 1893–1969 | |||||||||
Walter Piston | 1894–1976 | ♦ | ||||||||
Peter Warlock | 1894–1930 | ♦ | ||||||||
Paul Hindemith | 1895–1963 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Carl Orff | 1895–1982 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco | 1895–1968 | ♦ | ||||||||
Roberto Gerhard | 1896–1970 | ♦ | ||||||||
Howard Hanson | 1896–1981 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Roger Sessions | 1896–1985 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Virgil Thomson | 1896–1989 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Henry Cowell | 1897–1965 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Erich Wolfgang Korngold | 1897–1957 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Hanns Eisler | 1898–1962 | ♦ | ||||||||
George Gershwin | 1898–1937 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Roy Harris | 1898–1979 | ♦ | ||||||||
Viktor Ullmann | 1898–1944 | ♦ | ||||||||
Georges Auric | 1899–1983 | |||||||||
Carlos Chávez | 1899–1978 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Francis Poulenc | 1899–1963 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Silvestre Revueltas | 1899–1940 | ♦ | ||||||||
Randall Thompson | 1899–1984 | |||||||||
George Antheil | 1900–1959 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Aaron Copeland | 1900–1990 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ernst Krenek | 1900–1991 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Kurt Weill | 1900–1950 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Gerald Finzi | 1901–1956 | ♦ | ||||||||
Harry Partch | 1901–1974 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Joaquín Rodrigo | 1901–1999 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Edmund Rubbra | 1901–1986 | |||||||||
Ruth Crawford Seeger | 1901–1953 | ♦ | ||||||||
Maurice Duruflé | 1902–1986 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
William Walton | 1902–1983 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Stefan Wolpe | 1902–1972 | |||||||||
Aram Khachaturian | 1903–1978 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Luigi Dallapiccola | 1904–1975 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Dmitri Kabalevsky | 1904–1987 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Karl Amadeus Hartmann | 1905–1963 | ♦ | ||||||||
André Jolivet | 1905–1974 | |||||||||
Giacinto Scelsi | 1905–1988 | ♦ | ||||||||
Michael Tippett | 1905–1998 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Eduard Tubin | 1905–1982 | |||||||||
Elisabeth Lutyens | 1906–1983 | ♦ | ||||||||
Dmitri Shostakovich | 1906–1975 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Wolfgang Fortner | 1907–1987 | |||||||||
Elizabeth Maconchy | 1907–1994 | ♦ | ||||||||
Elliott Carter | 1908–2012 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Olivier Messiaen | 1908–1992 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Grażyna Bacewicz | 1909–1969 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Samuel Barber | 1910–1981 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
William Schuman | 1910–1992 | |||||||||
Alan Hovhaness | 1911–2000 | ♦ | ||||||||
Gian Carlo Menotti | 1911–2007 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
John Cage | 1912–1992 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Conlon Nancarrow | 1912–1997 | ♦ | ||||||||
Benjamin Britten | 1913–1976 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Norman Dello Joio | 1913–2008 | ♦ | ||||||||
Morton Gould | 1913–1996 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Witold Lutosławski | 1913–1994 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
George Perle | 1915–2009 | ♦ | ||||||||
Vincent Persichetti | 1915–1987 | ♦ | ||||||||
Milton Babbitt | 1916–2011 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Henri Dutilleux | 1916–2013 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Alberto Ginastera | 1916–1983 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Lou Harrison | 1917–2003 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
Leonard Bernstein | 1918–1990 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Malcolm Arnold | 1921–2006 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Karel Husa | 1921– | ♦ | ||||||||
Joonas Kokkonen | 1921–1996 | |||||||||
Astor Piazzolla | 1921–1992 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Robert Simpson | 1921–1997 | |||||||||
Lukas Foss | 1922–2009 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Iannis Xenakis | 1922–2001 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
György Ligeti | 1923–2006 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Ned Rorem | 1923– | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Luigi Nono | 1924–1990 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Luciano Berio | 1925–2003 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Pierre Boulez | 1925– | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
Gunther Schuller | 1925– | |||||||||
Morton Feldman | 1926–1987 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Hans Werner Henze | 1926–2012 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
György Kurtág | 1926– | ♦ | ||||||||
Dominick Argento | 1927– | |||||||||
Jean Barraqué | 1928–1973 | |||||||||
Einojuhani Rautavaara | 1928– | ♦ | ||||||||
Karlheinz Stockhausen | 1928–2007 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||
George Crumb | 1929– | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Edison Denisov | 1929–1996 | ♦ | ||||||||
Tōru Takemitsu | 1930–1996 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Sofia Gubaidulina | 1931– | ♦ | ||||||||
Rodion Shchedrin | 1932– | ♦ | ||||||||
John Williams | 1932– | ♦ | ||||||||
Henryk Górecki | 1933–2010 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Krzysztof Penderecki | 1933– | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Morton Subotnick | 1933– | |||||||||
Harrison Birtwistle | 1934– | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Peter Maxwell Davies | 1934– | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Roger Reynolds | 1934– | ♦ | ||||||||
Alfred Schnittke | 1934–1998 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
Nicholas Maw | 1935–2009 | ♦ | ||||||||
Arvo Pärt | 1935– | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
Terry Riley | 1935– | ♦ | ||||||||
Aulis Sallinen | 1935– | ♦ | ||||||||
Steve Reich | 1936– | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Philip Glass | 1937– | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||
William Bolcom | 1938– | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
John Corigliano | 1938– | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
Charles Wuorinen | 1938– | |||||||||
Louis Andriessen | 1939– | ♦ | ||||||||
Jonathan Harvey | 1939–2012 | ♦ | ||||||||
Ellen Taaffe Zwilich | 1939– | |||||||||
Gavin Bryars | 1943– | |||||||||
Brian Ferneyhough | 1943– | |||||||||
Michael Nyman | 1944– | ♦ | ||||||||
John Tavener | 1944–2013 | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
John Adams | 1947– | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
Poul Ruders | 1949– | ♦ | ||||||||
Wolfgang Rihm | 1952– | ♦ | ||||||||
Kaija Saariaho | 1952– | ♦ | ||||||||
Judith Weir | 1954– | ♦ | ||||||||
Tan Dun | 1957– | ♦ | ||||||||
Magnus Lindberg | 1958– | ♦ | ||||||||
James MacMillan | 1959– | ♦ | ||||||||
George Benjamin | 1960– | ♦ | ||||||||
Aaron Jay Kernis | 1960– | ♦ | ||||||||
Mark-Anthony Turnage | 1960– | ♦ | ||||||||
Michael Torke | 1961– | ♦ | ||||||||
Thomas Adès | 1971– | ♦ |