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Ursula Parrott

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Ursula Parrott
Ursula Parrott, from the 1920 yearbook of Radcliffe College
Ursula Parrott, from the 1920 yearbook of Radcliffe College
BornKatherine Ursula Towle
(1899-03-26)March 26, 1899
Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
DiedSeptember 1957 (1957-10) (aged 58)
New York City, United States
LanguageEnglish
NationalityAmerican
Spouse
Lindesay Marc Parrott Sr.
​
​
(m. 1922; div. 1928)​
Charles Terry Greenwood
​
​
(m. 1931; div. 1932)​
​
​
(m. 1934, div))​
Alfred Coster Schermerhorn
​
​
(m. 1939; div. 1944)​
ChildrenLindesay Marc Parrott Jr.

Ursula Parrott (March 26, 1899[1] – September 1957), was a prolific modern novelist, screenwriter, and short story writer whose sensational first novel, Ex-Wife (1929), was a Jazz Age best seller. Adapted for film as The Divorcee, it starred Norma Shearer. Exploring divorce, abortion, infidelity, changing ideas about marriage, and the disastrous effects of the new morality on women, Ex-Wife created a scandal because of its frank depiction of young working women in a New York City drenched in cocktails and Scotch.[2] From 1930 to 1936, Parrott sold the rights to eight novels and stories that were made into films.[2]

Poster for Left Over Ladies (1931), based on an article by Ursula Parrott

During her lifetime, her works fell into obscurity, only to be revived when Ex-Wife was republished in 1988 and 2023 (paperback), garnering considerable attention in the New York Times, The New Yorker, the Paris Review and other prestigious publications. Amy Helmes and Kim Askew of the “Lost Ladies of Lit Podcast” linked the book favorably to Mary McCarthy’s “The Group,” Rona Jaffe’s “The Best of Everything” and even F. Scott Fitzgerald’s masterworks “The Great Gatsby” and Tender Is The Night.

The title of author Lyz Lenz's 2003 nonfiction divorce memoir, "This American Ex-Wife: How I Left My Marriage and Started My Life," is an homage to Ex-Wife. Her podcast "Remembering the Original-Ex-Wife" honors Parrott for chronicling the devastating consequences of divorce for women.

“Ursula Parrott’s cult Jazz Age novel Ex-Wife is more resonant than ever," says critic Alissa Bennett. She recommends it to admirers of Edith Wharton and Jean Rhys. "Told with a polished Jazz Age dandyism, Ex-Wife resonates at a subtle but unmissable emotional frequency, which is what makes it feel so contemporary."

Personal life

[edit]

Ursula Parrott was born Katherine Ursula Towle in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Her father, Henry Charles Towle, was a doctor[3][4] and her mother was Towle's second wife, Mary Catherine Flusk, who also gave birth to Ursula's older sister, Lucy Inez Towle. Towle's first wife, Elizabeth Mooney, had died shortly after giving birth to a daughter, Margaret. Parrott's older half-sister would later adopt the name Madge Tyrone.[3] Mary's two daughters adored her, but she was of frail health and died when both were still in their teens.[5]

Parrott attended Girls’ Latin School in Boston and Radcliffe College, a small women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[1] After graduating in 1920 with a degree in English,[4] she moved to Greenwich Village, where, the same year, she met Lindesay Marc Parrott.

In 1922, Ursula married Parrott, then a reporter for The New York Times. Two years later, they had a son named Lindesay Marc Parrott Jr., called Marc. However, Lindesay didn't want a child and, in one commonly told story, Marc's existence was kept a secret. According to the tale, it wasn't until 1924 that Lindesay found out that he was a father. He then denied the existence of the child.

A different if still confusing story emerges in the 21st century biography, “Becoming the Ex-Wife: The Unconventional Life and Forgotten Writings of Ursula Parrot.” Ursula did conceal her pregnancy at first, most likely to prevent her husband from pressuring her to terminate it. She chose to have the baby in her hometown of Boston where she had the support of the Irish domestic who had raised her. After the birth, she left her baby in the care of her father and sister Lucy in Boston. She and Lindesay attempted to patch up their marriage. But it ended after less than six years, with infidelities on both sides, paralleling the plot of Ursula's forthcoming novel, Ex-Wife.

After Lindesay left her, Ursula found herself a single mother and the family breadwinner, although Lindesay did pay child support. Even the success of Ex-Wife in 1929 must have seemed a mixed blessing since her beloved father died in 1930, only a year after publication. Still, she made an astonishing amount of money, churning out advertising copy, short stories, novels and screenplays. She saw her son often, paid his boarding school expenses, bought him a horse and many other gifts, traveled with him, and put him through Harvard.[6]

Ursula married three other men, Charles T. Greenwood, a prominent New York banker, in 1934; John Wildberg, an attorney, in 1937; and Air Force Major Coster Schermerhorn (grandson of Charles Coster) in 1945. She ran in high literary circles and was even rumored to have had an affair with F. Scott Fitzgerald. Her biography makes no such claim. It does note that Fitzgerald was happy to work on the screenplay of "Infidelity," based on one of Ursula's short stories.[6]

In December 1942, Parrott made headlines when she was brought up on federal charges of attempting to help jazz guitarist Michael Neely Bryan escape from the Miami Beach Army stockade.[7][8][9] At the trial, she was found innocent.[10][11] There was another arrest over $1,000 worth of silverware taken from a house where she was a guest. That, too, blew over. "Although she’d published twenty-two books and over fifty stories, the New York Times still reminded its audience of her identity by saying she was the author of Ex-Wife," noted Paris Review critic Michael LePointe in 2019.[12]

Famous for reckless spending, especially on fashionable clothes, and plagued by the heavy drinking and smoking typical of the Jazz Age, Parrott died of cancer in the charity ward of a New York hospital in 1957 at the age of 58.[13]

Lindesay Parrott outlived his ex-wife and son—apparently without ever getting to know the latter. A well-known foreign correspondent, he had a small obiturary in The New York Times in 1987.[14]

In 1988, Marc Parrott, a retired schoolteacher and librarian, died in Honolulu at the age of 64. He left behind his wife, two sons, and a grandchild.[15] He had written a rueful, affectionate afterword to the republication of Ex-Wife, which astonished him, since it had been so long forgotten, vividly describes his mother's workaholic lifestyle.

Career

[edit]

Parrott's Ex-Wife, her first novel, was published anonymously in 1929.[16]

An overnight success, it sold more than 100,000 copies in nine editions.[12] The New York Mirror’s serialization of the “book everybody is talking about” coincided with the stock market crash and the start of the Great Depression. MGM paid $20,000 for the film rights;[2] the novel was adapted for film as The Divorcee (1930) starring Norma Shearer, who also starred in an adaptation of Strangers May Kiss, published in 1930. In 1936, Parott's novel Next Time We Live was adapted for film as Next Time We Love.[17]

Financially, Parrott was most successful between 1929 and 1940, during which she became a sought-after Hollywood screenwriter, wrote more novels, and many short stories. Her son estimated that she earned around $700,000 ($15.2 million in 2023 dollars) during that period of time.[2]

Like Fitzgerald, Parrott’s popularity peaked in the Jazz Age, fell into decline, and then enjoyed a great second act. "Her biography salvages and reconstructs Parrott’s many remains, rescuing an important American voice and cultural figure from near oblivion," wrote Alan Sobsey in the Los Angeles Review of Books, in 2023.[18]

Novels

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  • Ex-Wife, with a foreword by Alissa Bennett and afterword by Marc Parrott, New York: McNally Editions, 2023 (Original: 1929), ISBN 978-1-946022-56-1
  • Strangers May Kiss. Johnathan Cape & Harrison Smith; First Edition (January 1, 1930).
  • Love Goes Past. Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith; 1st edition (January 1, 1931).
  • The Tumult and the Shouting. Green and Co; First Edition (January 1, 1933).
  • For All Our Lives. Dodd, Mead and Co.; Apparent First Edition (January 1, 1938).
  • Heaven's Not Far Away. Dodd, Mead & Company (January 1, 1942).
  • Navy Nurse. Dodd, Mead & Co. (January 1, 1943).
  • Even In One Hundred Years. Final novel. Publishing details unclear.

Film Adaptions

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References

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  1. ^ a b Radcliffe College, Yearbook (1920): 67. via Hathi Trust
  2. ^ a b c d "Formerly Famous: Ursula Parrott ⋆ Cladrite Radio". cladriteradio.com. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  3. ^ a b Gordon, Marsha (2023). Becoming the Ex-Wife: The Unconventional Life and Forgotten Writings of Ursula Parrott. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-520-39155-0.
  4. ^ a b Gordon, Marsha (2024-07-10). "Overlooked No More: Ursula Parrott, Best-Selling Author and Voice for the Modern Woman". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  5. ^ Gordon, Marsha (2023). Becoming the Ex-Wife: The Unconventional Life and Forgotten Writings of Ursula Parrott. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-520-39155-0.
  6. ^ a b Gordon, Marsha. "Becoming the Ex-Wife: The Unconventional Life and Forgotten Writings of Ursula Parrot," University of California Press; First Edition, April 25, 2023.
  7. ^ "U.S. At War: The New Ursula Parrott Story". Time Magazine. January 11, 1943. Archived from the original on December 14, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  8. ^ "Ursula Parrott is Indicted On Three Federal Charges". St. Petersburg Times. January 9, 1943. p. 9. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  9. ^ "Novelist Seen Making Love In Army Stockade". The Pittsburgh Press. February 26, 1943. p. 14. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  10. ^ "Ursula Parrott Freed of Federal Charges". The Tuscaloosa News. February 28, 1943. p. 10. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  11. ^ New York Evening Post, Dec. 30, 1942 (AP) "Ursula Parrott, the author, in a press statement today took full responsibility"
  12. ^ a b LaPointe, Michael (February 12, 2019). "The Racy Jazz Age Best Seller You've Never Heard Of". The Paris Review.
  13. ^ Gordon, Marsha.
  14. ^ McQuiston, John T. (1987-09-21). "Lindesay Parrott, Ex-Times Reporter". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  15. ^ "Obituary for LINDESAY MARC JR. PARROTT (Aged 64)". The Honolulu Advertiser. 1988-08-05. p. 23. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  16. ^ "Books: Man Leaves Woman". Time Magazine. August 26, 1929. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  17. ^ Frank S. Nugent (January 31, 1936). "Next Time We Love (1936) THE SCREEN; Talkative Is the Word for 'Next Time We Love,' Current at the Radio City Music Hall". New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  18. ^ Sobsey, Adam (July 10, 2023). "There's Always Tomorrow: On Ursula Parrott and Marsha Gordon's "Becoming the Ex-Wife"". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 2024-07-11.

Further reading

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  • Marsha Gordon: Becoming the ex-wife: the unconventional life and forgotten writings of Ursula Parrott, Oakland, California : University of California Press, 2023, ISBN 978-0-520-39154-3
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Library resources about
Ursula Parrott
By Ursula Parrott
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