Uromyias
Uromyias | |
---|---|
Agile tit-tyrant (Uromyias agilis) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Tyrannidae |
Genus: | Uromyias Hellmayr, 1927 |
Type species | |
Euscarthmus agilis[1] Sclater, 1856
| |
Species | |
2, see text |
Uromyias is a genus of small Andean, tyrant flycatchers known as tit-tyrants. They were formerly recognized based on syrinxial and plumage characters, including a flatter crest and a longer tail, but was included within Anairetes due to genetic analysis.[2]: 177 [3] Recent analyses suggested splitting into Uromyias again.[4]
The tit-tyrants are fairly small birds (11–14 cm) that get their common name from the tit family, due to their energetic tit-like dispositions and appearance, primarily in their crests.[2]: 177 Tit-tyrants live in temperate or arid scrub habitats and are mainly found in the Andes mountains.[2]: 177 It is one of only a few genera of small flycatchers that occur at such high altitudes.[2]: 190
Species
[edit]The genus contains two species:[5]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agile tit-tyrant | Uromyias agilis (Sclater, PL, 1856) |
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Unstreaked tit-tyrant | Uromyias agraphia (Chapman, 1919) |
Peru |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References
[edit]- ^ "Tyrannidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- ^ a b c d del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David, eds. (2004). "Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails". Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Barcelona: Lynx Editions.
- ^ Remsen, J. V. Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, & K. J. Zimmer. 2007. A classification of the bird species of South America. Archived 2009-03-02 at the Wayback Machine American Ornithologists' Union. Accessed 12 December 2007.
- ^ DuBay, S.G., Witt, C.C. 2012. An improved phylogeny of the Andean tit-tyrants (Aves, Tyrannidae): More characters trump sophisticated analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 64, 285–296.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Tyrant flycatchers". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 27 June 2019.