Urian
Urian is a Celtic noble male given name (also Urien, Uryen, Uren, presumably derived from British Urbgen). It is recorded in 1273 in the Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire in a reference to a "John, son of Urian". In the 12th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth used the Latinized form Urbianus for the semi-legendary British king Urien.
In the modern period, Urian also occurs as a surname.[citation needed]
People
[edit]Notable people with the given name include:
- Urian Brereton (died 1577), groom to Henry VIII
- Urian Oakes (1631–1681), English-born American minister and Latinist
In German literature
[edit]In early modern Germany the expression Herr Urian or Meister Urian denoted a proverbial unwanted guest[1] and figures in works of fiction such as Matthias Claudius' Urians Reise um die Welt (set by Beethoven as Opus 52, No. 1, 1805, and later by Carl Loewe as Opus 84, 1843[2]), in the Walpurgisnacht scene of Goethe's Faust, eine Tragödie (1808), where it refers to the devil,[3] and E.T.A. Hoffmann's The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr[4] (1819 -1821). The same meaning of the name can be found in Hoffmann's short story Der Vampyr (in The Serapion Brethren,[5] 1821; since the 1912 reprint, better known under the title Vampirismus) in which a terrifying man wanted by the police corrupts the narrator's mother to the point where she becomes thirsty for corpses.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ entry in Oekonomische Encyklopädie (1850)
- ^ "Urians Reise um die Welt (Claudius, set by (Ludwig van Beethoven, Ludwig Berger, Carl Loewe)) (The LiederNet Archive: Texts and Translations to Lieder, mélodies, canzoni, and other classical vocal music)".
- ^ line 3959
- ^ Chapter 21
- ^ Text online in German: https://www.projekt-gutenberg.org/etahoff/serapion/serap821.html
- ^ E. T. A. Hoffman: Transgressive Romanticism, Christopher R. Clason (ed.), 2018