Urbanization in Ethiopia
Appearance
Ethiopia is a mostly agrarian rural country[1]: 135 with only its capital, Addis Ababa, having over 1 million people. However the urban population of Ethiopia has expanded dramatically, from 10.8 million in 2002 to 28 million in 2022,[2] a growth of 160%, which has resulted in the urban population as a percentage of the total population growing from 15% to 23% over the same time period.[2] As of at least 2024, it continues to be one of the most rapidly urbanizing countries in the world.[1]: 135
Growth of Ethiopian cities
[edit]City | Regional State | Population (2007)[3] | Population (2023)[4] | Growth (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Addis Ababa | None | 2,739,551 | 3,945,000 | 44.00% |
Bahir Dar | Amhara | 155,428 | 365,957 | 135.45% |
Gondar | Amhara | 207,044 | 487,224 | 135.32% |
Dire Dawa | None | 233,224 | 355,000 | 52.21% |
Adama | Oromia | 220,212 | 480,175 | 118.05% |
Hawassa | Sidama | 157,139 | 441,536 | 180.98% |
Harar | Harari | 99,368 | 162,000 | 61.34% |
Jimma | Oromia | 120,960 | 263,709 | 118.01% |
Dessie | Amhara | 120,095 | 282,697 | 135.39% |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/jj.11589102. ISBN 9780300266900. JSTOR jj.11589102.
- ^ a b "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
- ^ "Census 2007". Retrieved 2023-08-28.
- ^ "Population Size of Towns by Sex as of July 2023" (PDF). Stats Ethiopia. Retrieved 28 August 2023.