Undoolya Station
23°41′39″S 134°02′06″E / 23.694287°S 134.035119°E
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Undoolya Station is a 1,440 square kilometres (556 sq mi) pastoral lease east of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia and it was one of the first two pastoral leases granted in the region with the lease for it, and Owen Springs Station, being granted on 1 April 1872; five months before the completion of the Overland Telegraph Line.[1]
It has been managed by the Hayes Family since 1906 and t is currently managed by Ben and Nicole Hayes.[2]
Early history
[edit]Central Aranda people have lived on Undoolya Station and the surrounding region for thousands of years.
Undoolya Station was established by South Australian pastoralist and stock agent Edward Mead Bagot. After working the southern section of the Overland Telegraph Line, Bagot applied for two leases adjoining the Alice Springs Telegraph Station in 1872. His friend Joseph Gilbert also applied for two blocks, closer to where Owen Springs Station is today.
Bagot's son Ted, Churchill Smith and Joseph Gilbert's son William, selected cattle on Gilbert's Pewsey Vale Station to stock the new Central Australian leases. They undertook the first large cattle drove from South Australia to Alice Springs in June. It is considered to be one of the great droving feats in Australia history, during which they met Charles Todd returning from his first inspection of the southern end of the Overland Telegraph Line, as well as well-known explorers Ernest Giles, Peter Warburton and William Gosse.
When they arrived in March 1873 with the cattle they first camped at Emily Gap (Anthwerrke), which was designed to be a temporary camp, until construction of a homestead began in 1873 near to Mount Undoolya.[3] In doing so they did not realise that they were camping at a very sacred site, connected with Caterpillar Dreaming, for the Arrernte people.[4] Stuart Traynor says that:[1]
The men had no concept of Aboriginal spirituality or any inkling that what they had done was akin to taking livestock inside a cathedral.
— Stuart Traynor, Alice Springs: from singing wire to iconic outback town (2016)
Undoolya was purchased by William Hayes and his wife Mary in 1906.[5] In 1911, the Commonwealth Department of External Affairs stated the need for a horse breeding station, to meet a contract with the Indian Army to supply them with over 4000 horses annually. The Undoolya leases were identified as a potential location since they were up for renewal in September 1911. After much uncertainty, the leases were signed and delivered to the Hayes family on 15 September 1921. By then William Hayes had died, so his son Edward Hayes became general manager and moved from Maryvale Station to Undoolya with his wife Ann.[3] In 1930 the family company was dissolved and the Hayes family properties were put up for auction in 1930.[6] He purchased Undoolya and sold Maryvale and Owen Springs. After serious drought conditions, Hayes realised the need for dams and developed the infrastructure on Undoolya. He also introduced Poll Herefords to the station, the first to bring them to Central Australia. By 1935 he had grown the station to 2000 cattle, 150 horses and 400 goats.[3]
In 1950, Edward Hayes sold the station to his son Edward Junior, better known as Ted (-1988) and his wife Jean. In 1960 Ted purchased Deep Well Station. He was forced to move all his cattle to Undoolya Station in 1964 to 1965 due to drought, abandoning Deep Well. All staff relocated to Undoolya also.[7] Despite challenging climatic conditions, Ted doubled the capacity of Undoolya over the last 30 years of his life, leaving the station to his wife and sons.[3] The station remains in the family and is currently run by Ben and Nicole Hayes.[2]
Current use
[edit]Cattle
[edit]The Hayes continue to run Poll Hereford cattle on the property. It is European Union-accredited and has been part of a Meat Standards Australia grading program since 2009. They predominately supply cattle to T&R Pastoral abattoir at Murray Bridge or Victorian feedlots.[2]
Horticulture
[edit]The Hayes Family cleared part of the station in 2002 to establish Rocky Hill Table Grapes. They now have 60,000 white grape vines over 60 hectares (148 acres).[8] They have also grown lucerne, onions, cabbages and other vegetables.[9] Rocky Hill was granted an increased water extraction license in 2015,[10] causing concern among some local residents and environmental groups.[11][12]
In 2022 it celebrated its 150th anniversary.[13]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Traynor, Stuart (2016), Alice Springs : from singing wire to iconic outback town, Wakefield Press, ISBN 978-1-74305-449-9
- ^ a b c Kenny, Miranda (16 September 2012). "Undoolya turns-off top cattle". The Land. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d Bucknall, Graeme (1991). 'Undoolya' 1872 - 1988: A Documented Short History of Undoolya The First Legal Cattle Station in the Northern Territory. Victoria.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Rubuntja, Wenten; Rowse, Tim, 1951-; Green, Jenny (Jennifer Anne) (2002), The town grew up dancing : the life and art of Wenten Rubuntja, Jukurrpa Books, ISBN 978-1-86465-042-6
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Life in the bush". The Register. Vol. LXXIII, no. 19, 117. South Australia. 20 February 1908. p. 5. Retrieved 23 August 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Cattle Stations To Be Sold". The Register News-Pictorial. Vol. XCV, no. 27, 589. South Australia. 17 January 1930. p. 24. Retrieved 23 August 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Deep Well 1965-1970". Paul Mackett. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ^ Goodwin, Shan (19 March 2016). "Grapes and cattle a fine mix in the desert". Farm Weekly. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ Brain, Caddie (5 August 2013). "Trial onion crop planted near Alice Springs". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ABC Rural. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ Ashley, Mark (6 October 2015). "Notice of Water Extraction Licence Decision" (PDF). Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ Crothers, Joanna (3 November 2015). "Alice Springs water supply 'under threat', environmentalists call for freeze on new extraction licences". ABC News. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ Read, Robert (26 February 2015). "Rocky Hill vineyard threat to our drinking water". Alice Springs News online. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ "Built up from 'bugger all', the NT's oldest cattle station turns 150". ABC News. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2024.