Ulukışla
Ulukışla | |
|---|---|
 General view of Ulukışla | |
  Ulukışla Location in Turkey  Ulukışla Ulukışla (Turkey Central Anatolia) | |
| Coordinates: 37°32′48″N 34°29′04″E / 37.54667°N 34.48444°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Niğde |
| District | Ulukışla |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ali Uğurlu (AKP) |
| Elevation | 1,427 m (4,682 ft) |
| Population (2022)[1] | 5,696 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Area code | 0388 |
| Website | www |
Ulukışla is a town in Niğde Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Ulukışla District.[2] Its population is 5,696 (2022).[1] Its altitude is 1,427 m.
The town of Ulukışla lies in a valley between the Medetsiz and Bolkar ranges of the Taurus Mountains, throughout history an important crossing from the Mediterranean to the plains of Konya and other parts of central Anatolia. This is a mountainous district and minerals including gold, silver, lead, coal and limestone have been mined here over the centuries. The climate is dry and the vegetation typical of the dry steppes of central Anatolia, summers are hot and dry, winters are cold and it snows. Wheat is grown in the valley.
History
[edit]There are burial mounds höyük and other signs of occupation going back to the Hittites and even earlier. The area was later occupied by Phrygians, and Romans. the tomb of Faustina the Younger, wife of Emperor Marcus Aurelius was found in the village of Toraman, and the baths of Çiftehan claim among their patrons Cleopatra (in the time when she was living in Tarsus). The Byzantines had armies based here, and then Ulukışla remained an important town in the time of the Ottoman Empire.
According to the Ottoman General Census of 1881/82-1893, the kaza of Ulukışla had a total population of 9,182, consisting of 7,851 Muslims and 1,331 Greeks.[3]
Ulukışla today
[edit]Ulukışla is a small market town in a rural area. The railway and the E5 highway from Adana and the south-east of Turkey to Ankara and the west pass through here. There is a technical college of Niğde University here.
Climate
[edit]Ulukışla has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk),[4] with warm, dry summers, and cold winters.
| Climate data for Ulukışla (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.1 (59.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.0 (77.0) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
0.7 (33.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.13 (1.15) |
26.12 (1.03) |
36.24 (1.43) |
45.83 (1.80) |
46.33 (1.82) |
32.8 (1.29) |
8.36 (0.33) |
5.14 (0.20) |
11.11 (0.44) |
24.2 (0.95) |
28.76 (1.13) |
36.95 (1.45) |
330.97 (13.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 55.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76.1 | 73.2 | 66.2 | 61.5 | 59.0 | 53.0 | 43.9 | 44.0 | 48.6 | 60.0 | 66.9 | 74.4 | 60.5 |
| Source: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
Places of interest
[edit]- The mineral baths of Çiftehan.
- The 17th century caravanserai of Öküz Mehmet Paşa.
- Medetsiz mountain and other peaks in the Bolkar range which include caves and canyons.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Kemal Karpat (1985), Ottoman Population, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics, The University of Wisconsin Press, p. 142-143
- ^ "Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria". Nature: Scientific Data.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Ulukışla". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
External links
[edit]
- District municipality's official website (in Turkish)
- A web portal of Niğde (in Turkish)
- Yesilbor.com (in Turkish)
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