Type 64 submachine gun
| Type 64 submachine gun | |
|---|---|
| Type | Submachine gun |
| Place of origin | China |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | State factory 66 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 3.4kg, with empty 20-rounds magazine |
| Length | 630mm Stock folded 860mm Stock open |
| Barrel length | 245mm |
| Cartridge | 7.62×25mm Type 64 |
| Caliber | 7.62mm |
| Action | Blowback, open bolt |
| Rate of fire | 1,000rpm (with subsonic cartridge)[1] 1,300rpm (with non-dedicated cartridges)[2] |
| Muzzle velocity | 290～305 m/s |
| Maximum firing range | 150-200m |
| Feed system | 20/30-round box magazine |
| Sights | Iron |
The Type 64 (Chinese: 1964年式衝鋒槍; pinyin: 1964 Niánshì Chōngfēng Qiāng; lit. '1964Year Type Submachine Gun')[3] is a submachine gun of Chinese origin. Designed for silent operations, the Type 64 has an integral suppressor making the weapon considerably quieter.[4] The weapon is a magazine-fed selective-fire submachine gun using a open-bolt, blowback action,[5] chambered for 7.62×25mm Type 64 (A special subsonic version of the Chinese 7.62x25 Type-51 7.62×25mm Tokarev round).
This was one of the few Chinese-made Cold War small arms that were not based on any existing Soviet small arms.[6]
History
[edit]While the Type 64 has been used in the PLA, it was eventually replaced in service by the Type 85 submachine gun.[7] The weapon was developed together with the Type 64 suppressed pistol for special forces missions.[8][9]
Some Type 64s were exported for the North Vietnamese military during the Vietnam War.[10] It was used in the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1979 by Chinese troops.[8]
Development
[edit]The Type 64 was designed from the beginning to be a suppressed weapon, unlike many other suppressed firearms that are simply modified versions of standard production guns. An amalgam of many designs, the gun features the bolt of a PPS submachine gun and the trigger group of a ZB vz. 26, both of which are grafted onto the receiver of an AKS-47.[4] The rate of fire is at 1,000 rpm.[1]
The safety/fire selector lever is based on the Type 56 assault rifle.[11] While standard 7.62mm Tokarev ammo can be used, it will increase the rate of having the integrated suppressor wear off.[11] The Type 64 can use 20 or 30-round magazines.[8]
A flip-up rear sight is available, set for ranges from 100 to 200 meters.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b 兵器工业部《枪械手册》编写部 (1986), 枪械手册, 国防工业出版社, p. 235
- ^ J.J. Boccarossa (1971), Technical Notes: Chinese Communist 7.62mm Type 64, Silenced Submachine Gun, US Army Weapons Command Research & Engineering Directorate Small Arms Systems Laboratory
- ^ "Firearmsworld.net". Archived from the original on 2013-09-01.
- ^ a b Miller, Davis, The Illustrated Book of Guns, Chrysalis Book, (2004), p. 238
- ^ Defense Intelligence Agency, ST-HB-07-03-74, Small Arms Identification and Operation Guide - Eurasian Communist Countries, United States Army, (1974), p. 97-98
- ^ "Chinese Type 64 SMG".
- ^ "Historical Firearms - Type 64 Suppressed Submachine Gun".
- ^ a b c "Chinese Type 64 Suppressed Submachine Gun". December 2019.
- ^ "Chinese Defence Today :: Type 64, 7.62 mm Suppressed Submachine Gun". sinodefence.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ ""Kho" súng tiểu liên đa dạng của Việt Nam".
- ^ a b "Type 64". 27 October 2010.
- ^ "Top 5 Submachine Guns Used by China's Military and Police". 12 January 2015.
External links
[edit]- Type 64 - Website showing detailed pictures of a Type 64 submachine gun.