Triple Crown Productions

Triple Crown Productions was an ad hoc production company that produced the series of Triple Crown races for thoroughbred horses.

History

Formation

In 1985, a group of people wanted to increase the stature of the Triple Crown on television. Other than the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes were considered the two "other" races. ABC Sports, which had broadcast the Derby since 1975, wanted to televise all the races as a three race package. CBS Sports, which showed the other two races, had much lower ratings for them, with the possible exceptions of years in which the Crown was at stake like 1973, 1977, and 1978.

In 1977, ABC was awarded the contract to televise the Preakness. TCP was formed in 1985 after CBS terminated its contract with NYRA. ABC Sports won the rights to broadcast all three races, as well as many prep races. Ratings went up after the package was centralized.

Unified Triple Crown nominations

Triple Crown Publications was charged with marketing the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes as a single entity. Incorporated in September 1985, Triple Crown Productions opened its offices at Churchill Downs in January 1986 and inaugurated a common nomination form and fees for all three races. Early nominations were set at a fee of $600 for each horse nominated at the closing of mid-January and late nominations for $3,000 (now $6,000) closing six weeks prior to the Derby. Supplemental entries were also set at $150,000 for the Derby and $100,000 for the Preakness and Belmont if nominating a horse after the second nomination close.

Chrysler Triple Crown Bonus

In 1986 Triple Crown Productions in an effort to get more publicity for the three race series sought a sponsor. The very next year, beginning in 1987, Chrysler Motors agreed to offer a three tiered bonus called the "Chrysler Triple Crown Challenge" and a "Triple Crown Bonus." The first two phases of the bonus would have two distinct payouts to the owners of horses running in the Triple Crown series.

The first part of the bonus would be paid out to any horse that could sweep all three legs of the Triple Crown. That bonus brought the combined purse winnings of all three race purses and the extra series bonus to equal $5,000,000 to the winner along with the special Triple Crown Trophy commissioned by the Thoroughbred Racing Association. A second phase of the bonus was to be paid out as a flat $1,000,000 to any horse that started and finished in all three races and had the highest combined total finish. The requirement to "finish all three races" affected the 1993 result, as Sea Hero was declared the winner in 1993 despite Prairie Bayou ending up with more points, as Prairie Bayou broke down during the Belmont Stakes and failed to finish.

Chrysler also offered a third phase to the "Triple Crown Challenge." The automobile company offered a bonus and showcased its vehicles in track infields and on network television, and gave away a new Chrysler vehicle to the winning jockey of every Triple Crown race. If the same jockey won a second race during the same annual series then the Chrysler vehicle would be given to the winning trainer. The $5,000,000 Triple Crown bonus was never paid, as there were no Triple Crown winners between 1978 and 2014.

Triple Crown Challenge Points

An enduring feature of the Challenge was the establishment of a point system to determine which horse had the highest combined Triple Crown total finish. Points were awarded equally in all three Triple Crown races. Ten points were earned by a win. Five points were earned by a place finish, three points were earned for a show finish and one point was awarded to a fourth-place finish. The horse that earned the highest number of points and started in all three races was awarded the million dollars. See table below for Highest combined Triple Crown finish in each year since 1987. The $1,000,000 bonus was discontinued after seven years.

In the first year of the challenge, a win was worth five points, second was worth three, third was worth one, and no points were awarded for fourth. Had the system used in later years been in effect, Alysheba's two firsts and a fourth (21 points) would have been enough to beat Bet Twice's two seconds and a first (20 points), but under the original system, Bet Twice had 11 points to Alysheba's 10.

Highest combined Triple Crown finish

This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, third, or fourth in the Triple Crown Challenge, based on finishes in all three legs of the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing.

Year	First Place	Second Place	Third Place	Fourth Place	Bonus Sponsored by
2023	Mage +13 Points	National Treasure +10 Points	Arcangelo + 10 Points	Two Phils + 5 Points	no bonus offered
2022	Rich Strike +10 Points	Early Voting +10 Points	Mo Donegal +10 Points	Epicenter +10 Points	no bonus offered
2021	Rombauer + 13 points	Essential Quality + 11 points	Hot Rod Charlie + 10 points	Mandaloun + 10 points	no bonus offered
2020	Authentic + 15 points	Tiz the Law + 15 points	Swiss Skydiver + 10 points	Tacitus + 6 points	no bonus offered
2019	Country House + 10 points	War of Will + 10 points	Sir Winston + 10 points	Tacitus + 6 points	no bonus offered
2018	Justify + 30 points	Good Magic + 6 points	Bravazo + 5 points	Tenfold + 3 points	no bonus offered
2017	Always Dreaming + 10 points	Cloud Computing + 10 points	Tapwrit + 10 points	Classic Empire + 6 points	no bonus offered
2016	Exaggerator + 15 points	Nyquist + 13 points	Creator + 10 points	Destin + 5 points	no bonus offered
2015	American Pharoah + 30 points	Frosted + 6 points	Firing Line + 5 points	Tale of Verve + 5 points	no bonus offered
2014	California Chrome +21 points	Tonalist +10 points	Ride On Curlin +5 points	Commanding Curve +5 points	no bonus offered
2013	Oxbow +15 points	Orb +14 points	Palace Malice +10 points	Itsmyluckyday +5 points	no bonus offered
2012	I'll Have Another +20 points	Bodemeister +10 points	Union Rags +10 points	Paynter +5 points	no bonus offered
2011	Animal Kingdom +15 points	Shackleford +12 points	Ruler on Ice +10 points	Nehro +6 points	no bonus offered
2010	Lookin at Lucky +10 points	Super Saver +10 points	Drosselmeyer +10 points	First Dude +8 points	no bonus offered
2009	Mine That Bird +18 points	Rachel Alexandra +10 points	Summer Bird +10 points	Musket Man +6 points	no bonus offered
2008	Big Brown +20 points	Da'Tara +10 points	Denis of Cork +8 points	Macho Again +5 points	no bonus offered
2007	Curlin +18 points	Street Sense +15 points	Rags to Riches +10 points	Hard Spun +5 points	no bonus offered
2006	Bernardini +10 points	Barbaro +10 points	Jazil +10 points	Bluegrass Cat +10 points	no bonus offered
2005	Afleet Alex +23 points	Giacomo +13 points	Scrappy T +5 points	Closing Argument +5 points	Visa USA
2004	Smarty Jones +25 points	Birdstone +10 points	Rock Hard Ten +5 points	Lion Heart +5 points	Visa USA
2003	Funny Cide +23 points	Empire Maker +13 points	Midway Road +5 points	Ten Most Wanted +5 points	Visa USA
2002	War Emblem +20 points	Sarava +10 points	Proud Citizen +8 points	Magic Weisner +6 points	Visa USA
2001	Point Given +20 points	Monarchos +13 points	A P Valentine +10 points	Congaree +6 points	Visa USA
2000	Fusaichi Pegasus +15 points	Red Bullet +10 points	Commendable +10 points	Aptitude +10 points	Visa USA
1999	Charismatic +23 points	Lemon Drop Kid +10 points	Menifee +10 points	3 way tie +3 points	Visa USA
1998	Real Quiet +25 points	Victory Gallop +20 points	Classic Cat +4 points	Indian Charlie +3 points	Visa USA
1997	Silver Charm +25 points	Free House +11 points	Touch Gold +11 points	Captain Bodgit +8 points	Visa USA
1996	Editor's Note +13 points	Louis Quatorze +11 points	Skip Away +10 points	Grindstone +10 points	Visa USA
1995	Thunder Gulch +23 points	Timber Country +13 points	Colonial Affair +10 points	Star Standard +6 points	Chrysler Corporation
1994	Tabasco Cat +20 points	Go for Gin +20 points	Strodes Creek +8 points	Concern +3 points	Chrysler Corporation
1993	Prairie Bayou +15 points	Sea Hero +10 points	Colonial Affair +10 points	Wild Gale +6 points	Chrysler Corporation
1992	Pine Bluff +13 points	A. P. Indy +10 points	Lil E. Tee +10 points	Casual Lies +8 points	Chrysler Corporation
1991	Hansel +20 points	Strike the Gold +15 points	Mane Minister +9 points	Corporate Report +6 points	Chrysler Corporation
1990	Summer Squall +15 points	Unbridled +15 points	Go and Go +10 points	Thirty Six Red +5 points	Chrysler Corporation
1989	Sunday Silence +25 points	Easy Goer +20 points	Rock Point +3 points	Awe Inspiring +3 points	Chrysler Corporation
1988	Risen Star +25 points	Winning Colors +13 points	Brian's Time +8 points	Forty Niner +5 points	Chrysler Corporation
1987	Bet Twice +11 points	Alysheba +10 points	Cryptoclearance +4 points	Gulch +1 point	Triple Crown Productions

Visa Triple Crown Bonus

In 1996, as Chrysler ended its association as sponsor of the Triple Crown, Visa stepped in. Carl Pascarella, president of Visa, a horse owner himself, took the relationship far beyond where it was during the Chrysler era. Visa looked upon the sponsorship as a true partnership. In the winter and spring, Visa produced and aired television commercials focusing on its sponsorship of the three grade I races comprising the Triple Crown, the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes, and then increased the marketing budget dramatically following the Preakness if a horse was eligible to win the Visa Triple Crown Challenge. Visa helped market racing in ways that racing could not afford to do on its own.

In addition to the mass marketing campaign, Visa changed the bonus dramatically. The second and third phases of the bonus were discontinued. The first phase of the bonus was changed from supplementing the purses to equal five million dollars to a flat payment of $5,000,000. in addition to the race purses. That would mean that the winning connections would earn between $1,800,000 to $2,460,000 for the race purses and add an additional $5,000,000. to that to bring a combined purse up to a $7,000,000. range. Pascarella dearly wanted to hand out the $5-million bonus that goes with a sweep of the Triple Crown, and in six of Visa's nine years there was that possibility.

On May 21, 2005, the Visa credit card company withdrew its sponsorship of the Triple Crown, effective in 2006. It relieved Visa of paying the $5 million bonus to the owner of a horse that won the Triple Crown. Triple Crown Productions has sponsored the races since 2006.

Many believe Visa withdrew its sponsorship as a result of the New York Racing Association's decision to break with the other two tracks on a television contract. On October 4, 2004, NYRA announced that the American Broadcasting Company and ESPN would hold television rights to the Belmont Stakes, breaking from Triple Crown Productions' deal with NBC Sports.[1] NBC Sports holds the broadcasting rights to the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes until 2010. During the entire bonus period no bonus had been paid out since there still has been no Triple Crown winner since 1978. When the NYRA deal ended in 2010, Comcast acquired rights for all three races, in separate contracts, to air on their channels. The Comcast deal is a five-year deal from 2011 to 2015.

Later years

Combined broadcast arrangements with ABC continued until 2001, when NBC Sports took over. Under NBC, ratings continued to go up, by as much as 20 percent in some years. It did not hurt that many horses, like Funny Cide and Smarty Jones, were making Triple Crown runs during those years (although all of them failed). From 2002 to 2004, the Belmont had the highest ratings of any horse race on television.

After the 2004 race, the New York Racing Association ended its deal with NBC, citing a conflict over profit-sharing arrangements. ABC won the rights to the Belmont, and TCP was effectively dissolved related to bonuses and broadcast rights. The only function that Triple Crown Production still oversees is joint nomination fees and a small joint marketing effort.

In 2011, NBC Sports once again became the broadcaster of all three Triple Crown races in separate broadcast deals; including an extension to its existing rights to the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, plus establishing a new 5-year deal to broadcast the Belmont Stakes after ABC and ESPN declined to renew their previous contract. All three deals last through 2015, and include supplementary coverage on NBC Sports Network for all three races. The additional coverage included 14-1/2 hours of Kentucky Derby pre-race coverage including an hour and a half live special for the Kentucky Oaks and six and a half hours of Preakness Stakes pre-race coverage including a one-hour live special on the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes, both carried on NBC Sports Network.

References

• ^ Thoroughbred Times, Racing Almanac (Annual 2005). "Triple Crown Productions" page 117.
• ^ Liebman, Bennett (April 24, 2008). "Origins of Triple Crown". The Rail: The Race for the Triple Crown (New York, NY: The New York Times). http://therail.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/04/24/origins-of-triple-crown/. Retrieved on May 9, 2009.