Trio for two Oboes and English Horn (Beethoven)
Trio for two Oboes and English Horn in C major, Op. 87 is a trio composition by Ludwig van Beethoven[1] written in 1794,[2] shortly after he arrived in Vienna.[3]
Structure
[edit]This trio consists of 4 movements:[1]
- 1. Allegro (C major)
- 2. Adagio (F major)
- 3. Minuet. Allegro molto. Scherzo - Trio (C major)
- 4. Finale. Presto (C major)
The final two movements should segue, from the Scherzo coda into the Finale Presto. This is clearly indicated in the holograph housed in the (formerly East) Berlin Deutsche Stadbibliothek. Apparently, performers of his time often chose to play the dance movement without the other movements (a common practice of the time) and those performers modified Beethoven. In order to have a credible finish to the Scherzo, two notes were added to secure the cadence. Without those two notes, the triple rhythm of the dance shifts seamlessly into the duple rhythm of the Finale. This highly popular work has been transcribed for almost every conceivable trio of instruments, all based on the incorrect version popularized at the time, presumably because the original score was never referenced.
External links
[edit]- Arrangement for two violins and viola, published by G. Henle Verlag.
- Trio for two Oboes and English Horn (Beethoven): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Recording on YouTube
References
[edit]- ^ a b Grove, George (1907). A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume III. Stanford Univefsity. p. 420.
- ^ Ohlsson, Eric Paul. "The quintets for piano, oboe, clarinet, horn and bassoon by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven". The Ohio State University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Trio for Two Oboes and English Horn, Op. 87 (Ludwig van Beethoven)". LA Phil. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "BEETHOVEN / WRANITZKY: Oboe Trios - 8.554550 | Discover more releases from Naxos". Naxos record. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Beethoven - Trio for 2 Oboes and English Horn in C Major, Op. 87". Performers Edition. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
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