Tremont House (Boston)

Tremont House (1829 – c.1895), sometimes called the Tremont Hotel, was a hotel designed in 1829 by Isaiah Rogers in Boston, Massachusetts.^[1] Notable guests included Davy Crockett^[2] and Charles Dickens.^[3]

History

Tremont House was a first-class hotel in Boston designed by Isaiah Rogers. Located on Tremont Street, construction began on July 4, 1828 and the hotel opened on October 16, 1829. For the grand opening, the hotel hosted a banquet for important local guests, charging just $1 per person. The architecture of Tremont House established a reputation for Rogers, who later accepted commissions for many other first-class hotels, including Astor House in New York, Battle House in Mobile, Alabama, Burnet House in Cincinnati, the Charleston Hotel in Charleston, South Carolina, Galt House in Louisville, Kentucky, and the St. Charles Hotel in New Orleans.^[4]

Description

The Tremont House was a four-story, granite-faced, neoclassical building, located at the corner of Tremont and Beacon Streets, with its main entrance on Tremont. It incorporated many hotel "firsts":^{[citation needed]}

Indoor plumbing^[5]
Indoor toilets and baths
Reception area
Locked rooms for the guest
Free soap
Remote call bell system^[6]

Among this long list of innovations, it is probably best known as the first hotel with indoor plumbing and running water. The hotel's water was raised by steam-powered pump to a storage tank on its roof, where it fed by gravity to the taps. Eight water closets (toilets) were provided on the ground floor. Bathrooms for bathing were located in the basement, and served by cold running water. Bathtubs were copper or tin, with local gas heating for the tub's water. Running water was also provided to the kitchen and laundry. A simple system removed the waste water to the sewage system.

During the 19th century it was socially unacceptable for women to dine alone in the public rooms of hotels. The hotel was among the first urban establishments to open a women-only dining room, referred to as a 'Ladies' ordinary'.^[7]

The Tremont House set the standard for luxury accommodations and was the model for many hotels built in major cities at this time.^[8] One of the most notable, also designed by Isaiah Rogers, was the Astor House (1836) in New York City.^[9]

Notable guests

Daniel Webster^[10]

References

^ Tremont is always pronounced trem-mont in Boston, not tree-mont.
^ "Col. Davy Crockett arrived in this city on Monday, and put up at the Tremont House. He thinks Boston is the handsomest city he has seen. ... He has accepted an invitation to visit the Tremont theatre this evening. There was quite a crowd assembled in State-Street at noon yesterday to see the Colonel, but he was detained till a very late hour by the interesting performances at the Roxbury India rubber factory." cf. Boston Gazette, May 6, 1842
^ Benjamin F. Stevens. Tremont House: the exit of an old landmark. The Bostonian, v.1, no.4 1895.
^ Williamson (1930), p. 14.
^ Berger (2011), p. 57.
^ Berger (2011), p. 46.
^ Freedman, Paul (2014-09-01). "Women and Restaurants in the Nineteenth-Century United States". Journal of Social History. 48 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1093/jsh/shu042. ISSN 0022-4529. S2CID 143102613.
^ Tremont House (Chicago)
^ Hotel: An American History, by A. K. Sandoval-Strausz, Edition: illustrated, Published by Yale University Press, 2007 ISBN 0-300-10616-5, ISBN 978-0-300-10616-9 [1]
^ Williamson (1930), p. 14.

Bibliography

Berger, Molly W. (2011). Hotel Dreams: Luxury, Technology, and Urban Ambition in America, 1829−1929. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9987-4.
Klimasmith, Betsy. At Home in the City: Urban Domesticity in American Literature and Culture, 1850−1930. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire Press. ISBN 1-58465-497-X.
Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. (2007). Hotel: An American Story. New Haven: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-14202-0.
Williamson, Jefferson (1930). The American Hotel: An Anecdotal History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.