Trachyphonus
| Trachyphonus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Red-and-yellow barbet Trachyphonus erythrocephalus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Piciformes |
| Family: | Lybiidae |
| Subfamily: | Trachyphoninae |
| Genus: | Trachyphonus Ranzani, 1821 |
| Type species | |
| Trachyphonus vaillantii Ranzani, 1821[1]
| |
The African terrestrial barbets are the bird genus Trachyphonus in the African barbet family (Lybiidae), which was formerly included in the Capitonidae and sometimes in the Ramphastidae. These birds are more terrestrial than the other African barbets and differ in some other respects too; they are thus separated in a monotypic subfamily Trachyphoninae.
Species in taxonomic sequence
[edit]The genus contains 7 extant species:[2]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western yellow-billed barbet | Trachyphonus purpuratus | Sierra Leone to southwest Nigeria | |
 |
Eastern yellow-billed barbet | Trachyphonus purpuratus | southeast Nigeria to west Kenya |
 |
Crested barbet | Trachyphonus vaillantii | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. |
 |
Yellow-breasted barbet | Trachyphonus margaritatus | Burkina Faso, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Somalia, and Sudan. |
 |
Red-and-yellow barbet | Trachyphonus erythrocephalus | l Kenya to north-east Tanzania. |
 |
D'Arnaud's barbet | Trachyphonus darnaudii | West Africa |
 |
Usambiro barbet | Trachyphonus usambiro [3] | Kenya and northern Tanzania, |
Extinct taxa
[edit]The Early to Middle Miocene genus Capitonides from Europe, as well as "CMC 152", a distal carpometacarpus from the Middle Miocene locality of Grive-Saint-Alban (France), have been placed in this genus,[4] but this move is not widely accepted. In the case of "CMC 152", this may be more warranted as this fragment differs from Capitonides and is more similar to extant (presumably Old World) barbets.[5]
References
[edit]
- ^ Dickinson, E.C.; Remsen, J.V. Jr., eds. (2013). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Species Updates – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2021-06-18.
- ^ Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002): Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe. Ninox Press, Prague. ISBN 80-901105-3-8 PDF fulltext Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ballmann, Peter (1969): Les Oiseaux miocènes de la Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère) [The Miocene birds of Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère)]. Geobios 2: 157–204. [French with English abstract] doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(69)80005-7 (HTML abstract)
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