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Notharchus

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Notharchus
Black-breasted puffbird (Notharchus pectoralis)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Bucconidae
Genus: Notharchus
Cabanis & Heine, 1863
Type species
Bucco hyperrhynchus
Species

See text

Notharchus is a genus of puffbird in the Bucconidae family.

The genus was introduced by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanis and Ferdinand Heine in 1863.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the white-necked puffbird (Notharchus hyperrhynchus) by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1882.[2][3] The generic name combines the Ancient Greek nōthēs meaning "sluggish" and arkhos meaning "leader" or "chief".[4]

The genus contains six species:[5]

Genus Notharchus Cabanis & Heine, 1863 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
White-necked puffbird

Notharchus hyperrhynchus
(Sclater, PL, 1856)
northern Colombia (including Magdalena Valley), northern Venezuela, and the western and southern Amazon Basin[6]
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 LC 


Guianan puffbird

Notharchus macrorhynchos
(Gmelin, JF, 1788)
north-eastern South America (and named after The Guianas), in far eastern Venezuela, north-eastern Brazil, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana[6]
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 LC 


Brown-banded puffbird

Notharchus ordii
(Cassin, 1851)
Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru, and in the Orinoco River region of Venezuela
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 LC 


Black-breasted puffbird

Notharchus pectoralis
(Gray, 1846)
Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
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 LC 


Buff-bellied puffbird

Notharchus swainsoni
(Gray, 1846)
Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay
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 LC 


Pied puffbird

Notharchus tectus
(Boddaert, 1783)

Three subspecies
  • N. t. subtectus (Sclater, PL, 1860)
  • N. t. picatus (Sclater, PL, 1856)
  • N. t. tectus (Boddaert, 1783)
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 



References

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  1. ^ Cabanis, Jean; Heine, Ferdinand (1863). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (in German and Latin). Vol. 4. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. pp. 146, 149.
  2. ^ Sclater, P.L. (1882). A Monograph of the Jacamars and Puff-birds, or Families Galbulidae and Bucconidae. London: R.H. Porter. p. xxxv.
  3. ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 10.
  4. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 274. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Jacamars, puffbirds, toucans, barbets, honeyguides". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  6. ^ a b Chesser, R. Terry; Banks, Richard C.; Barker, F. Keith; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Lovette, Irby J.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, Jr., J. V.; Rising, James D.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Winker, Kevin (July 2009). "Fiftieth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds". The Auk. 126 (3): 705–714. doi:10.1525/auk.2009.8709. JSTOR 10.1525/auk.2009.8709.