Toxeus (spider)
| Toxeus | |
|---|---|
| |
| T. magnus, male | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Toxeus Koch, 1846 |
| Species | |
|
12, see text | |
Toxeus is a genus of jumping spiders first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1846.[1] The genus was synonymized with Myrmarachne by Eugène Simon in 1901, and remained a synonym until revived by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016,[2] when he split up Myrmarachne.[3]
Prószyński placed Toxeus in his informal group "myrmarachnines".[3] When synonymized with Myrmarachne, it was placed in the tribe Myrmarachnini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae.[4]
Species
[edit]As of February 2022[update], it includes the following species:[2]
- Toxeus alboclavus Jose & Sudhikumar, 2022 – India
- Toxeus bicuspidatus (Yamasaki, 2012) – Sulawesi
- Toxeus cuneatus (Badcock, 1918) – Malaysia
- Toxeus globosus (Wanless, 1978) – Angola to China
- Toxeus grossus (Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003) – Malaysia
- Toxeus hainan Wang & Li, 2022 – Hainan
- Toxeus hirsutipalpi (Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003) – Malaysia, Singapore, Bali
- Toxeus jajpurensis (Prószyński, 1992) – India
- Toxeus latithoracicus (Yamasaki & Hung, 2012) – Ryukyu Islands
- Toxeus magnus (Saito, 1933) – Taiwan
- Toxeus maxillosus C. L. Koch, 1846 – Southeast Asia to Philippines, Sulawesi, Lombok
- Toxeus septemdentatus (Strand, 1907) – China
- Toxeus yamasakii Logunov, 2021 – Vietnam
References
[edit]- ^ Koch, C. L. (1846). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88
- ^ a b "Gen. Toxeus C. L. Koch, 1846". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ a b Prószyński, J. (2016). "Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world". Ecologica Montenegrina. 7: 4–32. doi:10.37828/em.2016.7.1. Retrieved 2020-08-27.
- ^ Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.
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