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Touwsrivier CPV Solar Project

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Coordinates: 33°24′38″S 19°55′35″E / 33.41056°S 19.92639°E / -33.41056; 19.92639
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Touwsrivier CPV Solar Project
Map
CountrySouth Africa
LocationTouwsrivier (Cape Winelands District Municipality), Western Cape
Coordinates33°24′38″S 19°55′35″E / 33.41056°S 19.92639°E / -33.41056; 19.92639
StatusOperational
Commission dateDecember 2014
Construction costR1 billion (~US$100 million)[1]
OwnersSoitec (20%)
South African Govt (40%)
Pele Energy Group (35%)
Local Community (5%)
Operatorjuwi SOLAR ZA
Solar farm
TypeCPV
Site area470 acres (190 ha) [2]
Power generation
Units operational1500 Soitec CX-S530-II
Nameplate capacity44 MWp, 36 MWAC
Capacity factor22.8% (average 2015-2019)
Annual net output72.0 GW·h, 153 MW·h/acre
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Overall layout of the project

Touwsrivier CPV Solar Project is a 44 MWp (36 MWAC) concentrator photovoltaics (CPV) power station located 13 km outside the town of Touwsrivier in the Western Cape of South Africa.[3] The installation reached full capacity in December 2014 and is the second largest operating CPV facility in the world.[4] Electricity produced by the plant is fed into the national grid operated by Eskom under a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA).[1]

Facility construction details

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The facility consists of 1500 dual-axis CX-S530-II solar tracking systems divided into 60 sections.[1] The 25 systems of each section are connected in parallel to a central grid-connected 630 kW inverter.[2] Each system supports 12 CX-M500 modules which are each rated to produce 2450 Wp.[5] Each module contains 2,400 fresnel lenses to concentrate sunlight 500 times onto multi-junction solar cells, allowing a greater efficiency than other photovoltaic power plants.[6][7]

The facility is sited on 190 hectares near a similar 60 kW CPV pilot plant on the neighbouring Aquila private game reserve.[2][8] Group Five Construction (Pty) Ltd served as the EPC contractor for the balance of the project.[9] [10] It is the world's largest assembly of Soitec's Concentrix Solar technology.[4][11]

Ownership, funding, and operations

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Soitec initiated the project under the South African government's Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP).[12] Construction was financed with a US$100 million (R1 billion) bond special purpose vehicle (SPV) on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.[3][13] [14] The project is owned by Soitec (20%); the Public Investment Corporation, which is the South African Government's employee pension fund (40% through a preferred share structure ); Pele Green Energy (Pty) Ltd (35%); and the Touwsrivier Community Trust (5%).[3][15] Pele Energy also provides oversight of ongoing operation and improvement activities with a subsidiary of juwi Renewable Energies.[3][10]

Local community

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Like other similar solar projects in South Africa, a profit sharing and investment agreement exists with the local community whereby a share of the profits from the plant are invested in improving the town of Touws River. This includes the construction of a hydroponics farm employing 30 people and upgrades to the town's primary school.[16] Ongoing maintenance and security operations at the plant also employ about 35 people.[17][18]

Electricity production

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Monthly capacity and production data for grid-connected photovoltaic plants in South Africa are available in aggregate from the Renewable Energy Data and Information Service.[19] Data from individual plants is restricted due to Department of Energy confidentiality protocols.[20] Annual electricity production for the Touwsrivier CPV plant has performed near expected targets for the first five years of operation (2015–2019) as summarized in this bond credit rating opinion from Moody's.

Total Annual Generation of CPV1[3]
Year Total Annual MW·h
2015 69,204
2016 74,364
2017 75,506
2018 70,533
2019 70,394
Average (2015–2019) 72,000

Note that the plant's 44 MWp peak DC rating is specified under concentrator standard test conditions (CSTC) of DNI=1000 W/m2, AM1.5D, & Tcell=25 °C, as per the IEC 62670 standard convention.[21] Production capacity is 36MW based on IEC 62670 concentrator standard operating conditions (CSOC) of DNI=900 W/m2, AM1.5D, Tambient=20 °C, & Wind speed=2 m/s,[5] and is also the value quoted by several sources as representing the plant's expected AC capacity (denoted as MWAC).[3][9][10][19] A capacity factor of 0.230 (23.0%) then corresponds to annual production of:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Projects: Touwsrivier". cpvconsortium.org. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  2. ^ a b c "Visit of Soitec's Touwsrivier Project". Consulat Général de France au Cap. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Moody's Global Research, CPV Power Plant Credit Opinion, 2020-04-07" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-10-15.
  4. ^ a b "List of Project Capacities". cpvconsortium.org. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  5. ^ a b "Soitec Technical Data Sheet" (PDF).
  6. ^ "Optics take center stage in concentrating photovoltaic systems". Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  7. ^ "Concentrator photovoltaics: a mature technology for solar power plants". Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. ^ "Aquila Private Game Reserve goes GREEN".
  9. ^ a b "Group Five-Engineering and Construction-Power".
  10. ^ a b c Scholtz, Christoff (29 January 2018). "A solar project in Touwsrivier is powering ahead". www.globalafricanetwork.com. Global Africa Network. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  11. ^ "Concentrix Technology for Utility-Scale Solar Power Plants" (PDF).
  12. ^ "Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme". Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  13. ^ "Concentrated solar plant to deliver 22MW". www.iol.co.za. IOL Business Report. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  14. ^ Runyon, Jennifer (2013-07-05). "Could Utility-Scale Solar Financing with Bonds Be the New Normal?". Renewable Energy World. Vol. 16, no. 3. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
  15. ^ "PIC acquires power plant". www.fin24.com. News24. 2018-04-13. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
  16. ^ "Touwsriver school to use solar power after being taken off the power grid". www.iol.co.za. The Star. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  17. ^ "At the gates". www.energy.org.za/. Renewables in Africa Blog. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  18. ^ "Brightened prospects in Touws River thanks to renewable energy". za.usembassy.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
  19. ^ a b "Republic of South Africa, Department of Energy, REDIS". redis.energy.gov.za. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
  20. ^ "Republic of South Africa, Department of Energy, REDIS sourcing". redis.energy.gov.za. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
  21. ^ "Photovoltaic concentrators (CPV) - Performance testing - Part 1: Standard conditions". www.iec.ch. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
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