List of tallest buildings in Moscow
Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, is home to 12,719 completed high-rises,[1] 22 of which stand taller than 183 metres (600 ft). The tallest building in the city is the 101-story East Tower of the Federation Tower complex, which rises 410 metres (1,350 ft) in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) and was completed in 2016.[2][3] The Federation Tower was the tallest building in Europe upon its completion, and remained the tallest building until 5 October 2017 when it was surpassed by the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[4] The second, third, and fourth-tallest buildings in Moscow are the South Tower of OKO, Neva Towers 2, and the Mercury City Tower, respectively, with OKO and Mercury City Tower also held the position of the tallest building in Europe.[5][6] As of January 2021, Moscow had 50 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall.[7]
The first skyscrapers to be completed in Moscow are the Stalinist-style Seven Sisters, designed between 1947 and 1953.[8] Among them, the Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building and the main building of Moscow State University became the tallest buildings in Europe respectively, from 1952 to 1990, when it was surpassed by the Messeturm in Frankfurt, Germany.[9][10] In 1992, the Moscow government conceived the MIBC as a new business district for the city, and would culminate in becoming the center where many of Europe's tallest buildings would be built.[11] In 2005, the Triumph Palace (not in the MIBC) surpassed the Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt as the tallest building in Europe until almost two years later.[12][13] From 2007 to 2017, skyscrapers based in the MIBC would continuously succeed each other as the tallest building in Europe (with the exception of The Shard based in London, United Kingdom from 2011 to 2012).
Several new skyscrapers that were completed since 2017 include the Neva Towers and Nebo.[14] Skyscrapers that are under construction as of January 2021 include the Capital Towers and the Grand Tower.
Tallest buildings
[edit]This list ranks Moscow skyscrapers that stand at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings; they are listed in order of floor count, then alphabetically.
Rank | Name | Image | Height
m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | Ostankino Tower | 540.1 / 1772 | 120 equiv. | 1967 | Tallest free-standing structure in Europe. 12th tallest in the world. Between 1967 and 1974, it was the tallest in the world. The tower was the first free-standing structure to exceed 500 m (1,600 ft) in height. | |
1 | Federation Tower, East Tower | 373 / 1,227 | 93/63 | 2016 | Also known as Vostok (Russian for 'East'); 2nd-tallest building in Russia and Europe, 53rd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in Europe from 2016 until 2017; surpassed by the Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg.[2][15][16] | |
2 | OKO, South Tower | 354.2 / 1,161 | 80 | 2015 | 3rd-tallest building in Russia and Europe; the tallest building in Europe from 2014 to 2016, surpassed by the neighboring Federation Tower.[17][18][19] | |
3 | Neva Towers 2 | 345 / 1,132 | 79 | 2019 | 4th-tallest building in Russia and Europe.[20][21][22] | |
4 | Mercury City Tower | 330.8 / 1,112 | 75 | 2013 | 5th-tallest building in Russia and Europe; the tallest building in Europe from 2013 to 2014, surpassed by OKO.[23][24][25] | |
5 | Eurasia | 308.9 / 1,014 | 67 | 2015 | Also known as Steel Peak.[26][27][28] | |
6 | Neva Towers 1 | 302 / 991 | 79 | 2020 | [29][30][31] | |
7 | City of Capitals, Moscow Tower | 301.6 / 989 | 76 | 2010 | Tallest building in Europe from 2010 to 2011; surpassed by The Shard in London, United Kingdom. | |
8= | Capital Towers, City Tower | 295 / 968 | 70 | 2023 | ||
8= | Capital Towers, Park Tower | 295 / 968 | 67 | 2023 | ||
8= | Capital Towers, River Tower | 295 / 968 | 66 | 2023 | ||
11 | National Space Center | 288 / 944.9 | 46 | 2024 | ||
12 | Moscow Towers | 283.4 / 930 | 62 | 2024 | Formerly known as Grand Tower. | |
13 | Naberezhnaya Tower, Block C | 268.4 / 881 | 61 | 2007 | Tallest building in Europe from 2007 to 2010; surpassed by the City of Capitals. | |
14 | Triumph Palace | 264.1 / 867 | 57 | 2005 | Tallest building in Europe from 2005 to 2007; surpassed by Naberezhnaya Tower. | |
15 | City of Capitals, St. Petersburg Tower | 256.9 / 843 | 65 | 2010 | ||
16 | iCity, Space Tower | 256 / 840 | 61 | 2024 | ||
17 | Evolution Tower | 245.9 / 807 | 55 | 2015 | ||
18 | OKO, North Tower | 244.9 / 803 | 49 | 2014 | ||
19 | Federation Tower, West Tower | 242.4 / 795 | 62 | 2008 | ||
20 | Main building of Moscow State University | 240 / 787 | 36 | 1953 | ||
21 | Imperia Tower | 238.6 / 783 | 60 | 2011 | ||
22 | House on Mosfilmovskaya | 213.3 / 700 | 54 | 2011 | ||
23 | Hotel Ukraina | 206 / 676 | 34 | 1957 | [32] | |
24= | Tricolor, Tower A | 192.1 / 630 | 58 | 2014 | [33] | |
24= | Tricolor, Tower B | 192.1 / 630 | 58 | 2015 | [34] | |
26 | Continental | 191.1 / 627 | 48 | 2011 | [35] | |
27= | D1: Excelsior Tower | 191 / 627 | 59 | 2020 | ||
27= | D1: Kingchess Tower | 191 / 627 | 59 | 2020 | ||
28 | Sparrow Hills, Tower 2 | 188.2 / 617 | 49 | 2004 | [36] | |
30= | Edelweiss | 176 / 577 | 43 | 2003 | [37] | |
30= | Nebo: Tower 1 | 176 / 577 | 53 | 2020 | ||
30= | Nebo: Tower 2 | 176 / 577 | 53 | 2020 | ||
30= | Nebo: Tower 3 | 176 / 577 | 53 | 2020 | ||
34 | Scarlet Sails, Block IV | 175.6 / 576 | 48 | 2003 | [38] | |
35 | Headliner 1 | 174.9 / 574 | 53 | 2019 | [39] | |
36 | Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building | 174 / 571 | 33 | 1952 | [40] | |
37 | IQ-quarter, Tower 2 | 173 / 568 | 42 | 2016 | [41] | |
38 | Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 172 / 564 | 27 | 1953 | [42] | |
39 | Nordstar Tower | 171.5 / 563 | 42 | 2009 | [43] | |
40 | Sberbank City, Tower B | 167.6 / 550 | 41 | 2015 | [44] | |
41 | Oruzheyniy | 165 / 541 | 28 | 2014 | ||
42 | Alcon Tower | 164.5 / 541 | 37 | 2023 | ||
43 | WellHouse na Leninskom | 162 / 531 | Section A (А): 49 (51), Section B (Б): 40 (42), Sections: V (В) and G (Г): 34 (36) | 2010 | [45] | |
44 | Swissôtel Krasnye Holmy | 161.8 / 531 | 35 | 2005 | [46] | |
45 | Kudrinskaya Square Building | 160 / 525 | 25 | 1954 | [47] | |
46= | Presnya City: Tower 1 | 156 / 512 | 44 | 2018 | ||
46= | Presnya City: Tower 2 | 156 / 512 | 44 | 2018 | ||
46= | Presnya City: Tower 3 | 156 / 512 | 44 | 2018 | ||
49= | Savyolovskiy City: Ellington Tower | 155.6 / 510 | 47 | 2017 | ||
49= | Savyolovskiy City: Coltrane Tower | 155.6 / 510 | 47 | 2017 | ||
49= | Savyolo | 155.6 / 510 | 47 | 2017 | ||
52= | Sparrow Hills, Tower 1 | 155 / 509 | 44 | 2004 | [48] | |
52= | Sparrow Hills, Tower 3 | 155 / 509 | 44 | 2004 | [49] | |
52= | Avenue 77 A | 155 / 509 | 43 | 2008 | [50] | |
52= | Avenue 77 B | 155 / 509 | 43 | 2008 | [51] | |
52= | Avenue 77 C | 155 / 509 | 43 | 2008 | [52] | |
57 | Dirigible | 153 / 502 | 40 | 2012 | [53] | |
58 | Zagorye | 152.7 / 501 | 46 | 2013 | [54] | |
=59 | Hide: RiverSide Towers | 151.7 / 497.7 | 41 | 2024 | ||
=59 | Hide: ParkLane Towers | 151.7 / 497.7 | 41 | 2024 | ||
=59 | Hide: WestDale Towers | 151.7 / 497.7 | 41 | 2024 |
Under construction
[edit]This lists buildings that are under construction in Moscow and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.
Rank | Name | Height (m) | Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dau House | 340 | 87 | 2027 | [55] |
2 | National Space Center | 288 | 46 | 2024 | Construction started in 2019. [56] |
3 | The Five | 274 | 75 | 2026 | [57] |
4 | iCity Tower | 257 | 52 | 2024 | Construction started in 2020. [58] |
5 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 1 | 225 | 69 | 2026 | [59] |
6 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 3 | 225 | 69 | 2026 | [60] |
7 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 10 | 225 | 69 | 2026 | [61] |
8 | Amber City 1 | 200 | 63 | 2027 | [62] |
9 | MOD 1 | 200 | 55 | 2024 | [63] |
10 | MOD 2 | 200 | 55 | 2024 | [63] |
11 | Obrucheva 30 (Tower 1) | 200 | 60 | 2026 | [64] |
12 | Sydney City 1 | 200 | 55 | 2028 | [65] |
13 | Level Zvenigorodskaya 1 | 199 | 65 | 2028 | [66] |
14 | Upside Towers 1 | 199 | 57 | 2027 | [67] |
15 | Philly City 1 | 197 | 57 | 2023 | |
16 | Indy Towers | 195.7 | 55 | 2026 | |
17 | Sber City 1 | 193 | 47 | 2033 | |
18 | HideOut | 190 | 53 | 2028 | |
19 | Symphony 34 (Tower 1) | 190 | 54 | 2024 | |
20 | Sezar City 1 | 185 | 51 | 2027 | |
21 | River Park Kutuzovsky 1 | 179.9 | 46 | 2027 | |
22 | River Park Kutuzovsky 2 | 179.9 | 46 | 2027 | |
23 | River Park Kutuzovsky 3 | 179.9 | 46 | 2027 | |
24 | River Park Kutuzovsky 4 | 179.9 | 46 | 2027 | |
25 | River Park Kutuzovsky 5 | 179.9 | 46 | 2027 | |
26 | City Bay 1 | 177 | 53 | 2027 | |
27 | City Bay 2 | 177 | 53 | 2027 | |
28 | City Bay 3 | 177 | 53 | 2027 | |
29 | City Bay 4 | 177 | 53 | 2027 | |
30 | City Bay 5 | 177 | 53 | 2027 | |
31 | Level Nizhny Novgorod | 175 | 47 | 2026 | |
32 | Headliner 2 | 174.9 | 53 | 2022 | Construction started in 2019.[39] |
33 | Symphony 34 (Tower 1) | 173.7 | 46 | 2024 | |
34 | Amber City 2 | 170 | 56 | 2027 | [62] |
35 | Amber City 3 | 170 | 56 | 2027 | [62] |
36 | Amber City 4 | 170 | 56 | 2027 | [62] |
37 | Amber City 5 | 170 | 56 | 2027 | [62] |
38 | Alcon Tower | 168 | 36 | 2022 | Construction started in 2019[68] |
39 | Sber City 2 | 168 | 41 | 2033 | |
40 | Demiana Bednogo | 165 | 37 | ? | |
41 | Pavaletskaya City: Marlon | 165 | 46 | 2022 | Construction started in 2019.[69] |
42 | Pavaletskaya City: Frank | 165 | 46 | 2022 | Construction started in 2019.[69] |
43 | MOD 3 | 164.6 | 44 | 2024 | |
44 | Republic 1 | 160 | 45 | 2025 | |
45 | Republic 2 | 160 | 45 | 2025 | |
46 | Sydney City 2 | 160 | 46 | 2028 | [65] |
47 | Seliger City 1 | 159.6 | 44 | 2026 | |
48 | Obrucheva 30 (Tower 2) | 155 | 45 | 2026 | [64] |
49 | Sydney City 3 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [65] |
50 | Sydney City 4 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [65] |
51 | Sydney City 5 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [65] |
52 | Sydney City 6 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [65] |
53 | Sydney City 7 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [65] |
54 | Sydney City 8 | 155 | 44 | 2028 | [65] |
55 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 2 | 154.9 | 49 | 2026 | [70] |
56 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 8 | 154.9 | 49 | 2026 | [71] |
57 | Level Yuzhnoportovaya 9 | 154.9 | 49 | 2026 | [72] |
58 | Hide Towers: RiverSide Tower | 151.7 | 43 | 2023 | Construction started in 2020.[73] |
59 | Hide Towers: ParkLane Tower | 151.7 | 43 | 2023 | Construction started in 2020.[73] |
60 | Hide Towers: WestDale Tower | 151.7 | 43 | 2023 | Construction started in 2020.[73] |
61 | Symphony 34 (Tower 1) | 151.5 | 43 | 2024 | |
62 | Level Zvenigorodskaya 1 | 151 | 46 | 2028 | |
63 | Amber City 6 | 150 | 41 | 2027 | [62] |
64 | MFC Mangazeya on Tulskaya | 150 | 42 | 2027 | |
65 | Quarter Edition | 150 | 43 | 2027 |
Unknown Height
Rank | Name | Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jois 1 | 84 | 2026 | |
2 | Set 1 | 59 | ? | |
3 | Veer 1 | 59 | 2027 | |
4 | Veer 2 | 59 | 2027 | |
5 | Herzen Quarter 1 | 58 | ? | |
6 | Jois 2 | 57 | 2026 | |
7 | Upside Towers 2 | 55 | 2027 | [67] |
8 | Jois 3 | 49 | 2026 | |
9 | Jois 4 | 47 | 2026 |
Timeline of tallest buildings
[edit]Name | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building | 1952–1953 | 174 / 571 | 33 | [40] |
Main building of Moscow State University | 1953–2005 | 240 / 787 | 36 | [74] |
Triumph Palace | 2005–2007 | 264.1 / 867 | 57 | [75] |
Naberezhnaya Tower, Block C | 2007–2010 | 268.4 / 881 | 61 | [76] |
City of Capitals, Moscow Tower | 2010–2013 | 301.6 / 989 | 76 | [77] |
Mercury City Tower | 2013–2015 | 338.9 / 1,112 | 75 | [78] |
OKO, South Tower | 2015–2016 | 354.1 / 1,161 | 85 | [17] |
Federation Tower, East Tower | 2016–present | 410 / 1,227 | 101 | [15] |
See also
[edit]List of tallest structures built in the Soviet Union
Notes
[edit]- A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
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