Tingena marcida
| Tingena marcida | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Oecophoridae |
| Genus: | Tingena |
| Species: | T. marcida
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| Binomial name | |
| Tingena marcida | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Tingena marcida is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Canterbury. Adults are on the wing in September and October.
Taxonomy
[edit]This species was described by Alfred Philpott in 1927 using specimens collected at Bottle Lake in Christchurch by Stewart Lindsay and named Borkhausenia marcida.[2][3] George Hudson discussed this species under that name in his 1928 publication The Moths and Butterflies of New Zealand.[4] In 1988 John S. Dugdale assigned this species to the genus Tingena.[3] The holotype specimen is held at the Canterbury Museum.[3]
Description
[edit]
Philpott described this species as follows:
♂ ♀ 15–17 mm. Head, palpi and thorax brownish-grey. Antennae brown annulated with grey, ciliations in ♂ 1. Abdomen bronzy, mixed with grey basally, segmental divisions grey. Legs brown mixed with grey. Forewings moderate, costa moderately arched, apex rounded, termen very oblique; white, densely irrorated with pale bronzy-brownish; markings sometimes entirely absent but usually a spot of paler or brighter bronzy brown beneath fold at 1⁄3 and a similar spot in disc at 2⁄3, a spot on costa at 4⁄5 and another on tornus; dorsal spots margined posteriorly with white: fringes concolorous with wing, tips darker. Hindwings pale greyish-fuscous: fringes fuscous-grey with dark basal line.[2]
Philpott pointed out that it is difficult to confirm the identity of this species visually as a result of its lack of markings.[2] However the genitalia of this species is characteristic and gives more reliable evidence of the species identity.[2] Hudson stated that this species was very similar to and might be confused with Tingena innotella.[4] However T. marcida could be distinguished from T. innotella by the terminal appendages of the male of the species.[3] As a result of its greyish colour T. marcida could also be confused with Izatha psychra however T. marcida has antennal pecten which is lacking in the Izatha species.[5]
Distribution
[edit]This species is endemic to New Zealand.[1] It has been collected at its type locality of Bottle Lake as well as Governor's Bay and Mount Grey, all in Canterbury.[4] This species has also been found in three sites of ecological significance in Christchurch as set out in the Christchurch District Plan.[6][7][8]
Behaviour
[edit]The adults of this species are on the wing in September and October.[9]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c "Tingena marcida (Philpott, 1927)". NZOR.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ a b c d Philpott, Alfred (1927). "N.Z. Lepidoptera: notes and descriptions". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 57: 703–709. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ^ a b c d Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera-annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 1–264 – via Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd.
- ^ a b c Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 269. OCLC 25449322.
- ^ Hoare, Robert J. B. (2010). "Izatha (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae)" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 65: 1–201.
- ^ Scott Hooson (9 October 2014). Christchurch District Plan Site of Ecological Significance Cloud Farm (PDF) (Report). Christchurch City Council. p. 13. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ^ Scott Hooson (2 September 2014). Christchurch District Plan Site of Ecological Significance Breitmeyers (PDF) (Report). Christchurch City Council. p. 15. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ^ Scott Hooson (30 January 2015). Christchurch District Plan Site of Ecological Significance Lathams (PDF) (Report). Christchurch City Council. p. 14. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ^ "Tingena marcida". Auckland Museum Collections Online. 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.