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Timeline of Harar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is timeline of Harar, a city in eastern Ethiopia from the initial history to present.

Harar landscape depicted by Sir Richard Francis Burton, 1856

History

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References

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  1. ^ Braukämper, Ulrich (2002). Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia: Collected Essays. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 978-3-8258-5671-7.
  2. ^ Budge, E. A. Wallis (2014-08-01). A History of Ethiopia: Volume I (Routledge Revivals): Nubia and Abyssinia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-64915-1.
  3. ^ "Ethiopia 2012: harar". ai.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  4. ^ Bausi, Alessandro; Friedrich, Michael; Maniaci, Marilena (2019-12-02). The Emergence of Multiple-Text Manuscripts. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-064612-2.
  5. ^ Levtzion, Nehemia; Pouwels, Randall L. (2000-03-31). The History of Islam in Africa. Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-4461-0.
  6. ^ Davis, C.; Johnson, D. (2015-03-02). The Book in Africa: Critical Debates. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-40162-5.
  7. ^ Zekaria, Ahmed (1997). "SOME NOTES ON THE ACCOUNT-BOOK OF AMĪR ʿABD AL-SHAKŪR B. YŪSUF (1783-1794) OF HARAR". Sudanic Africa. 8: 17–36. ISSN 0803-0685. JSTOR 25653296.
  8. ^ Waldron, Sidney R. (1984). "The Political Economy of Harari-Oromo Relationships, 1559-1874". Northeast African Studies. 6 (1/2): 23–39. ISSN 0740-9133. JSTOR 43663302.
  9. ^ "An ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE HARARI PEOPLE" (PDF). 3 October 2022.
  10. ^ CAULK, RICHARD A. (1971). "The Occupation of Harar: January 1887". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (2): 1–20. ISSN 0304-2243. JSTOR 41967469.
  11. ^ Goodman, Richard (September 2001), "Arthur Rimbaud, Coffee Trader", Saudi Aramco World, 52 (5): 8–15, archived from the original on 7 May 2012, retrieved 23 August 2015
  12. ^ Ben-Dror, Avishai (2014). "Arthur Rimbaud in Harär: Images, Reality, Memory". Northeast African Studies. 14 (2). East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press: 159–182. doi:10.14321/nortafristud.14.2.0159. S2CID 143890326.
  13. ^ "HISTORY OF HARAR AND THE HARARIS" (PDF). 3 October 2022.
  14. ^ Journal of Ethiopian Studies. Haile Selassie I University, Institute of Ethiopian Studies. 1993.
  15. ^ a b Wildman, Kim; Briggs, Philip (2012). Ethiopia. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-414-3.
  16. ^ Sbacchi, Alberto (1976). "The Italians and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936". Transafrican Journal of History. 5 (2): 123–138. ISSN 0251-0391. JSTOR 24520239.
  17. ^ "SA FORCES IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR". 3 October 2022.
  18. ^ "ali Refugees in the Horn of Africa" (PDF). 3 October 2022.
  19. ^ Spencer, John Hathaway (1984). Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Sellassie Years. Reference Publications. ISBN 978-0-917256-25-7.
  20. ^ "NEW SOMALI ATTACK ON HARAR REPORTED". The New York Times. 1977-11-24. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  21. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Chronology of Events: January 1990 - January". Refworld. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  22. ^ "Ethiopian opposition politician held as protests continue". France 24. 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2022-10-03.