Time periods in the Palestine region
Appearance
Time periods in the region of Palestine summarizes the major time periods in the history of the region of Palestine/Land of Israel, and notes the major events in each time period.
Period (Archaeological age) |
Period name | Ruling regime | Region names | Major events |
---|---|---|---|---|
4000–3300 BC (Copper Age) | Pre-history |
|
||
3300–1000 BC (Bronze Age and Iron Age I) | The Canaanite and Egyptian period |
Canaanites / New Kingdom Egypt | Canaan / Djahy |
|
1000–732 BC (Iron Age IIA+B) | The Israelite period |
Ancient Israel and Judah | Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy) / Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) / Kingdom of Judah / Philistia / Territorial environs of Arabu, Edom, Phoenicia |
|
732–539 BC (Iron Age IIC) | Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian periods | Neo-Assyrian Empire and Neo-Babylonian Empire | Eber-Nari / Yehud[1][2] |
|
539–332 BC | The Persian period | Persian Empire | Eber-Nari / Province of Judah / Palestina[4][5][6][7] |
|
332–37 BC | The Hellenistic period | Hellenistic Greece (Ptolemaic / Seleucid Kingdoms), Hasmonean Kingdom | Cœle-Syria / Palestine[7][8]/ Hasmonean Judea / Decapolis / Paralia / Acre / Dor |
|
37 BC – 6 AD | The Early Roman period | Roman Republic / Roman Empire | Herodian Judea / Tetrarchy of Judea / Decapolis / Territorial environs of Syria, Aegyptus |
|
6–135 AD | The Early Roman period | Roman Republic / Roman Empire | Judaea (Roman province) / Samaria / Idumea / Galilee / Decapolis |
|
135–324 | The Late Roman period | Roman Empire | Syria Palaestina |
|
324–638 | The Byzantine period | Byzantine Empire | Palaestina I and Palaestina II |
|
638–1099 | The Arab Caliphate Period | Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid and Fatimid Caliphates | Jund Filastin[9] |
|
1099–1260 | The Crusader period and the Ayyubid Period | The Crusaders, Seljuks and Ayyubids | Southern Levant / Kingdom of Jerusalem / Outremer / Palestine / Holy Land |
|
1260–1517 | The Mamluk period | The Mamluk | Damascus Wilayah / Filastin[9] |
|
1517–1917 | The Ottoman period | Ottoman Empire | Ottoman Syria / Southern Syria / Arz-i-Filistin[10][11] |
|
1917–1948 | The British Mandate period | British Empire | Mandatory Palestine |
|
1948 onwards | Modern period | Israel / Egypt / Jordan / Palestinian National Authority / Hamas Government in Gaza | State of Israel / West Bank / Gaza Strip / Palestinian territories / State of Palestine |
|
See also
- Archaeology of Israel
- History of ancient Israel and Judah
- History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
- History of Palestine (region)
- Prehistory of the Levant
- Timeline of the name Palestine
- Timeline of the Palestine region
References
- ^ S. Parpola, Neo-Assyrian Toponyms, Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Veröffentlichungen zur Kultur und Geschichte des Alten Orients und des Alten Testaments 6, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1970, p. 116
- ^ R. Zadok, Geographical Names According to New and Late-Babylonian Texts, Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Répertoire Géographique des Textes Cunéiformes 8, Wiesbaden, 1985, p. 129
- ^ Chronology of the Israelite Tribes from The History Files (historyfiles.co.uk)
- ^ Dandamaev, M (1994): "Eber-Nari", in E. Yarshater (ed.) Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 7.
- ^ Drumbrell, WJ (1971): "The Tell el-Maskuta Bowls and the 'Kingdom' of Qedar in the Persian Period", BASOR 203, pp. 33–44.
- ^ Tuell (1991): "The Southern and Eastern Borders of Abar-Nahara", BASOR n. 234, pp. 51–57
- ^ a b "Satrapies". Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "From Arrian, the Anabasis of Alexander". www.luc.edu. Archived from the original on 22 October 2003. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b Guy le Strange (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems from AD 650 to 1500, Translated from the Works of the Medieval Arab Geographers. Florence: Palestine Exploration Fund.
- ^ Neville J. Mandel (1976). The Arabs and Zionism before World War I. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02466-4.
The Ottoman Government employed the term "Arz-i-Filistin" (the "Land of Palestine") in official correspondence, meaning for all intents and purposes the area to the west of the River Jordan which became "Palestine" under the British in 1922
- ^ James Redhouse (1856). An English and Turkish dictionary – via books.google.com.