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Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

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Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

中国共产党西藏自治区委员会
ཀྲུང་གོ་གུང་ཁྲན་ཏང་བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་ཨུ་ཡོན་ལྷན་ཁང་།
Overview
TypeHighest decision-making organ when Tibet Autonomous Regional Congress is not in session.
Elected byTibet Autonomous Regional Congress
Length of termFive years
Term limitsNone
First convocation24 February 1950
Leadership
SecretaryWang Junzheng
Deputy SecretaryYan Jinhai (Government Chairman)
Chen Yongqi (Specially-designated)
Liu Jiang (Political and Legal Affairs Commission Secretary)
Secretary-GeneralZlaba Tshering
Executive organStanding Committee
Inspection organCommission for Discipline Inspection
Website
www.xzdw.gov.cn Edit this at Wikidata

The Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, also called the Xizang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, is the regional committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the region. The current secretary is Wang Junzheng, who succeeded Wu Yingjie on 18 October 2021.

History

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Tibet Work Committee

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On January 2, 1950, Mao Zedong, who was still visiting the Soviet Union,[1] telephoned the CCP Southwest Bureau (Chinese: 中共中央西南局), requesting the formation of a leading organ for operating Tibet.[2] The CCP Southwest Bureau then reported to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party that the 18th Army would be the main body responsible for advancing into Tibet, and proposed the establishment of a Tibet Working Committee, with Zhang Guohua, Tan Guansan (Chinese: 谭冠三), Wang Qimei (Chinese: 王其梅), Chang Shuanggui (Chinese: 昌柄桂), Chen Mingyi (Chinese: 陈明义), Liu Zhenguo (Chinese: 刘振国), and Sanggyai Yexe as members, with Zhang Guohua as secretary, Tan Guansan as deputy secretary.[3] This plan was approved by the Central Committee on January 24, 1950, and the first enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the 18th Army was held in Leshan, Sichuan Province, from January 27 to 30, announcing the decision of the Central Committee and marking the formal establishment of the CCP Tibet Work Committee.[4] Li Jue was transferred to be the second chief of staff of the 18th Army and was added as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on May 19, the Southwest Bureau approved the appointment of Phuntsok Wangyal as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on September 24, Sanggyai Yexe was transferred to work in Xikang and left the Work Committee.[5]

On June 11, 1951, the CCP Central Committee, in communication with the CCP Southwest Bureau and the CCP Northwest Bureau, approved the addition of Fan Ming, Mu Shengzhong (Chinese: 慕生忠), and Ya Hanzhang (Chinese: 牙含章) to the original list of candidates for participation, and added Fan Ming as deputy secretary. [6] On March 7, 1952, the CCP Central Committee telegraphed to the Tibetan Workers' Committee, deciding that Zhang Jingwu would also be the secretary, Zhang Guohua the first deputy secretary, Tan Guansan the second deputy secretary, and Fan Ming the third deputy secretary.[7][8]

Tibet Autonomous Region Committee

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On September 1, 1965, with the approval of the CCP Central Committee, the Tibet Workers' Committee was transformed into the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee.[9] Zhang Guohua became the first secretary of the Party Committee.[10]

Organization

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The organization of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee includes:[11]

  • General Office

Functional Departments

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  • Organization Department
  • Publicity Department
  • United Front Work Department
  • Political and Legal Affairs Commission

Offices

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  • Policy Research Office
  • Office of the Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
  • Office of the National Security Commission
  • Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission
  • Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work
  • Letters and Calls Bureau

Dispatched institutions

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  • Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee

Organizations directly under the Committee

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Leadership

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CCP Committee Secretaries

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Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
中国共产党西藏自治区委员会书记
Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
Flag of the Chinese Communist Party
Incumbent
Wang Junzheng
since 18 October 2021
Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
TypeParty Committee Secretary
StatusProvincial level official
Member ofTibet Autonomous Regional Standing Committee
NominatorCentral Committee
AppointerTibet Autonomous Regional Committee
Central Committee
Inaugural holderWang Zhen
Formation24 January 1950
DeputyDeputy Secretary
Secretary-General

The Regional Committee Secretary is the highest-ranking official in Tibet. The Chairman of the Tibetan Autonomous Region People's Government usually serves as the Deputy Committee Secretary and is always an ethnic Tibetan.[12]

No.  Image Name Term start Term end Ref.
1 Zhang Guohua (张国华)

(1914–1972)

24 January 1950 June 1951 [13][14]
2 Fan Ming (范明)

(1914–2010)

June 1951 December 1951 [13][14]
3 Zhang Jingwu (张经武)

(1906–1971)

March 1952 September 1965 [13][14]
4 Zhang Guohua (张国华)

(1914–1972)

September 1965 February 1967 [13][14]
5 Ren Rong (任荣)

(1917–2017)

August 1971 March 1980 [13][14]
6 Yin Fatang (阴法唐)

(born 1922)

March 1980 June 1985 [15][14]
7 Wu Jinghua (伍精华)

(1931–2007)

June 1985 1 December 1988 [15][14]
8 Hu Jintao (胡锦涛)

(born 1942)

1 December 1988 1 December 1992 [15][14]
9 Chen Kuiyuan (陈奎元)

(born 1941)

1 December 1992 16 October 2000 [15]
10 Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)

(born 1947)

16 October 2000 16 December 2004 [15]
11 Yang Chuantang (杨传堂)

(born 1954)

16 December 2004 29 May 2006 [16][15]
12 Zhang Qingli (张庆黎)

(born 1951)

29 May 2006 25 August 2011 [15]
13 Chen Quanguo (陈全国)

(born 1955)

25 August 2011 28 August 2016 [17]
14 Wu Yingjie (吴英杰)

(born 1956)

28 August 2016 18 October 2021 [15]
15 Wang Junzheng (王君正)

(born 1963)

18 October 2021 Incumbent [18]

Party Committees

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7th Region Party Committee (October 23, 2006 - November 2011)[19]

8th Regional Party Committee (November 2011-November 2016)[20]

9th Regional Party Committee (November 2016–November 2021)[21]

10th Regional Party Committee (November 2021–)[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ 名人传记 (in Chinese). 黄河文艺出版社. 2009. p. 26. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  2. ^ 解放战争史话. 中国史话.近代政治史系列 (in Chinese). Social Sciences Literature Press. 2012. p. 1-PA23. ISBN 978-7-5097-2786-7. Archived from the original on 2024-07-26. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  3. ^ 中国人民大学. 书报资料社; 中国人民大学. 书报资料中心 (2008). 中国現代史. 报刊资料選汇 (in Chinese). 中国人民大学书报资料社. p. 14. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  4. ^ 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室; 中央档案馆 (2000). 中国共产党组织史资料: 过渡时期和社会主义建设时期, 1949.10-1966.5 (第5卷). 中国共产党组织史资料 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  5. ^ 西藏现代史1951–1955: 暴风雨之前的平静 (in Chinese). 香港大學出版社. 2014. p. 591. ISBN 978-988-8139-69-9. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  6. ^ 中央驻藏代表张经武与西藏 (in Chinese). 人民出版社. 2007. p. 144. ISBN 978-7-01-006674-5. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  7. ^ 中共西藏自治区委员会. 党史研究室 (2006). 张经武与西藏解放事业 (in Chinese). 中央党史出版社. p. 79. ISBN 978-7-80199-514-8. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  8. ^ 西藏自治区党史资料征集委员会 (1995). 中共西藏党史大事记, 1949-1994 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社. p. 39. ISBN 978-7-223-00798-6. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  9. ^ 中共西藏自治区委员会. 组织部; 中共西藏自治区委员会. 党史资料征集委员会; Tibet 档案局 (1993). 中国共产党西藏自治区组织史资料, 1950-1987 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社出版. p. 73. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  10. ^ "解放家乡的张国华" [Zhang Guohua who liberated his hometown]. People's Government of Yongxin District. 5 April 2011. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  11. ^ "总汇 | 31个省份机构改革方案全部获批（图表）". Sohu. 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  12. ^ "Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d e 辉煌的二十世纪新中国大纪录: 西藏卷 (in Chinese). 红旗出版社. 1999. p. 868. ISBN 978-7-5051-0374-0. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h 中国共産党执政四十年: 1949-1989 (in Chinese). 中共党史资料出版社. 1989. p. 576-577. ISBN 978-7-80023-046-2. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h "改革开放以来的9位西藏自治区党委书记有着怎样的仕途_人事风向_澎湃新闻-The Paper". 澎湃新闻 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  16. ^ "New Tibet Party chief in leadership reshuffle". International Campaign for Tibet. 2010-10-31. Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2004-12-17.
  17. ^ Zenz, Adrian; Leibold, James (21 September 2017). "Chen Quanguo: The Strongman Behind Beijing's Securitization Strategy in Tibet and Xinjiang". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  18. ^ Jia Nan (贾楠) (2021-10-19). 黑龙江等5省区党委主要负责同志职务调整. Sina (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  19. ^ a b "新一届中共省级党委常委、委员、候补委员名单". 中国经济网 (in Chinese). 2007-07-03. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  20. ^ a b "中国共产党西藏自治区第八届委员会委员、候补委员名单_中国共产党西藏自治区委员会". 中国共产党西藏自治区委员会. 2011-11-15. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  21. ^ a b "中共西藏第九届委员会选举产生新一届自治区党委常委会_手机凤凰网". 资讯_手机凤凰网 (in Chinese). 2016-11-18. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  22. ^ a b c "新疆维吾尔自治区党委十届一次全会产生自治区党委领导机构". 天山网 (in Chinese). 2021-10-26. Archived from the original on 2021-11-02. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
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