Quiza Xenitana

Quiza Xenitana
	Map showing "Quiza", just west of Cartennas, on the coast of Mauretania Caesariensis
	Shown within Algeria
Alternative name	Quiza Cenitana
Location	Algeria
Region	Mostaganem Province
Coordinates	36°01′33″N 0°16′00″E / 36.025896°N 0.26658°E

Quiza (Ancient Greek: Κούϊζα) also known as Vuiza (Βούϊζα),^[1] which Pliny the Elder called Quiza Xenitana,^{[nb 1]} was a Roman–Berber colonia, located in the former province of Mauretania Caesariensis. The town is identified with ruins at Sidi Bellater, Algiers.

History

Quiza was originally a small Berber village, with Phoenician roots. It grew under the Roman empire. Around 120 AD, the emperor Hadrian erected an arch in the city.

William Smith identified Quiza with Giza near Oran, Algeria in his work, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography.^[2] More recent investigations have identified it with present-day El-Benian on the coast road between Mostaga and Dara.^[3]^[4]^[5]

In his Natural History, 4.2.3., Pliny the Elder: writes: "Next to this is Quiza Xenitana, a town founded by strangers"; a remark explained because the word Xenitana is derived from Greek ξένος, "a stranger",^[6] as explained also by Victor Vitensis.^[7] The town is mentioned also by Pliny elsewhere (5.2), by Ptolemy, and by Pomponius Mela.^[2]

Bishopric

Quiza is also a titular see of Christianity. Quaestoriana was in the ecclesiastical province of Byzacena.^[8]

At the Council of Carthage (411), which brought together Catholic and Donatist bishops, Quiza was represented by the Catholic Priscus, who had no Donatist counterpart. He is mentioned also in a letter of Saint Augustine to Pope Celestine I.^[9] Tiberianus of Quiza was one of the Catholic bishops whom the Arian Vandal king Huneric summoned to Carthage in 484 and then exiled. In addition, the name of a Bishop Vitalianus appears in the mosaic pavement of the excavated basilica of Quiza.^[10]^[11]^[12]

Bishops

No longer a residential bishopric, Quiza is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.^[13]

Priscus fl 411.
Tiberianus of Quiza fl 484
Vitalianus
Adrien André Maria Cimichella, O.S.M. † (5 Jun 1964 Appointed – 21 Jul 2004 Died)
José Guadalupe Torres Campos (10 Dec 2005 Appointed – 25 Nov 2008 Appointed, Bishop of Gómez Palacio, Durango)
Cirilo B. Flores † (5 Jan 2009 Appointed – 4 Jan 2012 Appointed, Coadjutor Bishop of San Diego, California)
Linas (Genadijus) Vodopjanovas, O.F.M. (11 Feb 2012 Appointed – 20 May 2016 Appointed, Bishop of Panevėžys)
Anthony Randazzo (24 Jun 2016 Appointed - 7 Oct 2019 Appointed, Bishop of Broken Bay)^[8]
Ján Kuboš (25 Mar 2020 Appointed)^[14]

Notes

^ This is sometimes mistakenly written Quiza Cenitana

References

^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Quiza
^ ^a ^b Smith, William (1854). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: Walton and Maberly.
^ Horster, Marietta (2001). Bauinschriften römischer Kaiser (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 434. ISBN 978-3-51507951-8.
^ Letzner, Wolfram (2000). Lucius Cornelius Sulla. LIT Verlag. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-82585041-8.
^ Cancick, Herbert; et al., eds. (2006). Brill's New Pauly. Brill. p. cxcv. ISBN 978-9-00412272-7.
^ Pliny the Elder (1855). The Natural History of Pliny. Henry G. Bohn. ISBN 9780598910738.
^ Ruinart, Thierry (1699). Historia persecutionis Vandalicæ in duas partes distincta. Prior complectitur libros 5 Victoris Vitensis episcopi, & alia antiqua monumenta. Posterior Commentarium historicum de persecutionis Vandalicæ. Opera & studio T. Ruinart.
^ ^a ^b "Quiziensis". catholic-hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
^ Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo; Rotelle, John E. (2004). Letters 156-210: Epistulae II. New City Press. ISBN 9781565482005.
^ Mesnage, J. (1912). L'Afrique chrétienne. Paris. p. 484.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Morcelli, Stefano Antonio (1816). Africa christiana. Vol. I. Brescia. p. 260.
^ Gams, Pius Bonifacius (1931). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae. Leipzig. p. 467.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Annuario Pontificio 2013. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2013. p. 957. ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1.
^ "Svätý Otec František menoval nového spišského pomocného biskupa" [Holy Father Francis Appoints New Auxiliary Bishop of Spiš] (in Slovak). Bratislava: Tlačová kancelária Konferencie biskupov Slovenska. March 25, 2020.

Bibliography

Laffi, Umberto. Colonie e municipi nello Stato romano Ed. di Storia e Letteratura. Roma, 2007 ISBN 8884983509
Mommsen, Theodore. The Provinces of the Roman Empire Section: Roman Africa. (Leipzig 1865; London 1866; London: Macmillan 1909; reprint New York 1996) Barnes & Noble. New York, 1996

[2] This is sometimes mistakenly written Quiza Cenitana

[1] Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Quiza

[Smith-3] Smith, William (1854). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: Walton and Maberly.

[4] Horster, Marietta (2001). Bauinschriften römischer Kaiser (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 434. ISBN 978-3-51507951-8.

[5] Letzner, Wolfram (2000). Lucius Cornelius Sulla. LIT Verlag. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-82585041-8.

[6] Cancick, Herbert; et al., eds. (2006). Brill's New Pauly. Brill. p. cxcv. ISBN 978-9-00412272-7.

[7] Pliny the Elder (1855). The Natural History of Pliny. Henry G. Bohn. ISBN 9780598910738.

[8] Ruinart, Thierry (1699). Historia persecutionis Vandalicæ in duas partes distincta. Prior complectitur libros 5 Victoris Vitensis episcopi, & alia antiqua monumenta. Posterior Commentarium historicum de persecutionis Vandalicæ. Opera & studio T. Ruinart.

[quiziensis-9] "Quiziensis". catholic-hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.

[10] Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo; Rotelle, John E. (2004). Letters 156-210: Epistulae II. New City Press. ISBN 9781565482005.

[11] Mesnage, J. (1912). L'Afrique chrétienne. Paris. p. 484.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[12] Morcelli, Stefano Antonio (1816). Africa christiana. Vol. I. Brescia. p. 260.

[13] Gams, Pius Bonifacius (1931). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae. Leipzig. p. 467.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[14] Annuario Pontificio 2013. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2013. p. 957. ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1.

[15] "Svätý Otec František menoval nového spišského pomocného biskupa" [Holy Father Francis Appoints New Auxiliary Bishop of Spiš] (in Slovak). Bratislava: Tlačová kancelária Konferencie biskupov Slovenska. March 25, 2020.

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v t e Romano-Berber cities in Roman North Africa
Sorted by contemporary national borders
Morocco	Anfa Cotta Exilissa Iulia Constantia Zilil Iulia Valentia Banasa Iulia Campestris Babba Lixus ² Mogador Oppidum Novum (Tingitana) Sala ¹ Tamuda ¹ Thamusida Tingis Volubilis ¹
Algeria	Aquae Calidae Albulae Altava Auzia Calama Caesarea Cartennas Castellum Dimmidi Castellum Tingitanum Castra Nova Cirta Civitas Popthensis Collo Cohors Breucorum Cuicul ¹ Diana Veteranorum Gemellae Gunugus Hippo Regius Icosium ¹ Igilgili Iomnium Lamasba Lambaesis Madauros Mascula Mesarfelta Milevum Oppidum Novum (Caesariensis) Parthenia Pomaria Portus Divinus Portus Magnus Quiza Xenitana Rapidum Rusguniae Rusucurru Saldae Setifis Siga Thagaste Thamugadi ¹ Theveste Thibilis Thubursicum Tiddis Tingartia Tipasa ¹ Tubusuctu Tubunae Unica Colonia Uzinaza Vescera Zaraï Zuccabar
Tunisia	Althiburos Bulla Regia Capsa Carthago ¹ Cillium Dougga ¹ Gightis Hadrumetum ¹ Hippo Diarrhytus Kelibia Leptis Parva Mactaris Pheradi Majus Pupput Rucuma Ruspae Scillium Sicca Simitthus Sufetula Tacapae Taparura Sufes Thabraca Thanae Thapsus Thuburbo Majus Thuburnica Thysdrus Turris Tamalleni Utica Uthina Vaga Zama Regia
Egypt	Siwa Qara Farafra
Spain	Septem Rusadir
Kingdoms and provinces	Mauretania Mauretania Tingitana Mauretania Caesariensis Numidia Roman Africa Creta et Cyrenaica Roman Egypt Diocese of Africa Zeugitana Byzacena Vandal Kingdom Praetorian prefecture of Africa Exarchate of Africa
Related articles	North Africa during classical antiquity African Romance Limes Tripolitanus Christianity in the Roman Africa province Early African Church Church of Carthage Roman colonies in Berber Africa
¹ UNESCO World Heritage Sites ² Proposed

History

Bishopric

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography