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Thylacosceles acridomima

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Thylacosceles acridomima
Thylacosceles acridomima seen in Fiordland National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Stathmopodidae
Genus: Thylacosceles
Species:
T. acridomima
Binomial name
Thylacosceles acridomima

Thylacosceles acridomima, also known as the pūniu spore-eater or the micro-featherfoot,[2] is a moth of the family Stathmopodidae.[3][1] This species is endemic to New Zealand.[1] It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1889.[4][5]

Description

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The mature larva of this species is between 5 and 6 mm long and is short and fat with a whitish flesh coloured body and pale brown head.[2]

Meyrick described the adult male of this species as follows:

♂. 11mm. Head and palpi light yellowish-ochreous. Antennae whitish-fuscous, base yellowish. Thorax fuscous. Abdomen grey. Anterior legs dark fuscous; middle legs ochreous-yellowish; posterior legs ochreous- whitish, tibiae with a black apical ring, and tuft of posterior half dark grey. Forewings elongate, very narrow, broadest near base, long-pointed; fuscous, somewhat unevenly shaded, but without markings : cilia light fuscous. Hindwings fuscous-grey; cilia light fuscous.[5]

Behaviour

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The larvae of this species create a silk tunnel on the underside of fronds of their host species.[2] The adults of this species are on the wing from October to January.[2]

Hosts

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The larval host of this species is Polystichum vestitum. The larvae feed on the spores of this plant.[2]

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Thylacosceles acridomima Meyrick, 1889". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
  2. ^ a b c d e Andrew Crowe (2004). Life-Size Guide to New Zealand Native Ferns: Featuring the unique caterpillars which feed on them. p. 22. ISBN 0-14-301924-4. Wikidata Q115211440.
  3. ^ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 463. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  4. ^ John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 109. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134.
  5. ^ a b Edward Meyrick (May 1889). "Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 21: 171. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q56065895.