Thyene
| Thyene | |
|---|---|
| |
| Thyene imperialis with prey | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Thyene Simon, 1885[1] |
| Type species | |
| T. imperialis (Rossi, 1846)
| |
| Species | |
|
51, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Thyene is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885.[6] It is a junior synonym of Mithion,[4] and senior synonym of Brancus, Paramodunda and Gangus.[3][5][2]
Species
[edit]As of October 2022[update] it contains fifty-one species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Europe, Asia, Brazil, and Queensland:[1]
- Thyene aperta (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
- Thyene australis Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Congo, Southern Africa
- Thyene benjamini Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Indonesia (Sumbawa)
- Thyene bilineata Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia, South Africa
- Thyene bivittata Xie & Peng, 1995 – Pakistan, India, Nepal, China
- Thyene blaisei (Simon, 1902) – West Africa
- Thyene bucculenta (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East, South Africa
- Thyene calebi (Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018) – India, Sri Lanka
- Thyene chopardi Berland & Millot, 1941 – Niger
- Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) – West, South Africa, Kenya. Introduced to France, Brazil
- Thyene concinna (Keyserling, 1881) – Australia (Queensland)
- Thyene corcula (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia
- Thyene coronata Simon, 1902 – Southern Africa
- Thyene dakarensis (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Senegal
- Thyene dancala Caporiacco, 1947 – Ethiopia
- Thyene decora (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland)
- Thyene gangoides Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Bali
- Thyene hemmingi (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
- Thyene hesperia (Simon, 1910) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria
- Thyene imperialis (Rossi, 1846) (type) – Southern Europe, North and East Africa, Middle East to Central Asia and China, Pakistan, India, Indonesia
- Thyene inflata (Gerstäcker, 1873) – Africa, Madagascar
- Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Thyene longula (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland)
- Thyene manipisa (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
- Thyene mutica (Simon, 1902) – Central, West, Southern Africa
- Thyene natalii Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Thyene nigriceps (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
- Thyene ocellata (Thorell, 1899) – West Africa, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
- Thyene ogdeni Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
- Thyene o. nyukiensis Lessert, 1925 – East Africa
- Thyene orbicularis (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East Africa
- Thyene orientalis Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam, Japan
- Thyene ornata Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
- Thyene phragmitigrada Metzner, 1999 – Greece, Spain (Balearic Is.)
- Thyene poecila (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
- Thyene punctiventer (Karsch, 1879) – West Africa
- Thyene rubricoronata (Strand, 1911) – Indonesia (Kei Is.)
- Thyene scalarinota Strand, 1907 – South Africa
- Thyene semiargentea (Simon, 1884) – Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa
- Thyene sexplagiata (Simon, 1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe
- Thyene similis Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002 – Yemen (Socotra)
- Thyene splendida Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
- Thyene striatipes (Caporiacco, 1939) – East Africa
- Thyene subsplendens Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
- Thyene tamatavi (Vinson, 1863) – Madagascar
- Thyene thyenioides (Lessert, 1925) – Africa
- Thyene triangula Xie & Peng, 1995 – China
- Thyene typica Jastrzebski, 2006 – Nepal
- Thyene varians Peckham & Peckham, 1901 – Madagascar
- Thyene verdieri (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea
- Thyene villiersi Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast
- Thyene vittata Simon, 1902 – Ethiopia, South Africa
- Thyene yuxiensis Xie & Peng, 1995 – China, Nepal
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Gen. Thyene Simon, 1885". World Spider Catalog Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. 2022. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ a b Wesołowska, Wanda; Russell-Smith, Anthony (2022). "Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J.-C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (841): 1–143. doi:10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943. S2CID 252889319.
- ^ a b Prószyński, J.; Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2010). "Description of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species". Arthropoda Selecta. 19: 184. doi:10.15298/arthsel.19.3.05.
- ^ a b Prószyński, J. (1987). Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach. p. 111.
- ^ a b Prószyński, J. (1990). Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach. p. 252.
- ^ Simon, E. (1885). "Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 10: 1–39.
External links
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