Threestoneburn Stone Circle
 Viewed from the west | |
  Shown within Northumberland | |
| Location | near Ilderton, Northumberland |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 55°28′41.880″N 2°2′48.912″W / 55.47830000°N 2.04692000°W |
| OS grid reference | NT 971 205 |
| Type | Stone circle |
| History | |
| Periods | Late Neolithic/early Bronze Age |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 1856 |
| Designated | 28 November 1932 |
| Reference no. | 1019922 |
Threestoneburn Stone Circle is an archaeological site, a stone circle near the village of Ilderton and about 5 miles (8 km) south of Wooler, in Northumberland, England. It is a scheduled monument.[1]
Description
[edit]The circle, of the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age, is situated in a large clearing in the modern afforestation of Threestoneburn Wood,[1] formerly overlooking a spacious valley to the east.[2] It is on a slight promontory near the confluence of Threestone Burn and one of its tributaries. Its dimensions are 36 metres (118 ft) north-west to south-east by 30 metres (98 ft) north-east to south-west. There are 16 stones of local pink granite, set about 5.5 metres (18 ft) apart; a larger gap on the east side is thought to be an original entrance. Four of these are upright, with heights 0.7 to 1.3 metres (2 ft 4 in to 4 ft 3 in); the rest are recumbent.[1]
About 28 metres (92 ft) to the north are two granite stones, one of which is recumbent; immediately to their east is an alignment of three stones lying in the surface layer of peat, 9 metres (30 ft) apart.[1]
Excavation
[edit]There was partial excavation in 1856. A thick layer of peat was found above the ground surface. A flint tool was found,[1] and spreads of charcoal which may be the traces of fire-rituals.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Historic England. "Stone circle and stone alignment 370m west of Threestoneburn House (1019922)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ a b Aubrey Burl. The Stone Circles of the British Isles. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976. Pages 284–285.