Thomas Leland
Thomas Leland | |
|---|---|
 Thomas Hickey, Portrait de Thomas Leland, Dublin, Galerie nationale d'Irlande. | |
| Born | 1722  |
| Died | 1785 (aged 62–63) |
Thomas Leland (1722–1785) was an Irish Anglican priest, a historian, translator and academic and the author of the early gothic novel Longsword, Earl of Salisbury: An Historical Romance, published in 1762.[1][2] Longsword is set in Gascony and in England, during the reign of Henry III of England.[3]
Life
[edit]He was born in Dublin and educated at Thomas Sheridan's school[4] and in 1737 went to Trinity College, where he graduated with a BA in 1742. Leland was made a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1746.[4] He was ordained a Church of Ireland priest in 1748, and received his Doctor of Divinity in 1757.[5]
Leland translated the Orations of Demosthenes in three volumes (1756) and wrote a life of Philip of Macedon (1758). In 1761 he became professor of History and of Oratory, concentrating on Oratory as of 1762. In 1768 he became chaplain to Lord Lieutenant Viscount Townsend.[6]
He wrote an influential History of Ireland from the Invasion of Henry II in 1773. His portrait, by John Dean, is held by the National Portrait Gallery.[7]
He served as vicar in Bray, County Wicklow, in 1773 he was appointed Vicar of St. Ann's Church, Dawson Street, in Dublin.[8] His son John was a barrister in Dublin.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Leland, Thomas. Longsword, Earl of Salisbury: An Historical Romance, London, W. Johnston, 1762
- ^ Power, Albert. "Thomas Leland (1722-1785)", The Green Book: Writings on Irish Gothic, Supernatural and Fantastic Literature, no. 13, 2019, pp. 14–20. JSTOR
- ^ Fiona Price, Reinventing Liberty: Nation, Commerce and the British Historical Novel from Walpole to Scott. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2016. ISBN 9781474402972 (p.28)
- ^ a b A life - Thomas Leland(1722-1785)
- ^ Woods, C.J., "Leland, Thomas", Dictionary of Irish Biography
- ^ Killeen, Jarlath. The Emergence of Irish Gothic Fiction, Edinburgh University Press, 2014, p.170 ISBN 978 0 7486 9081 7
- ^ The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Church of Ireland Notes, Irish Times, 4 August 2012.
References
[edit]- . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- Norton, Rictor. Gothic Readings : the first wave, 1764-1840. London. Leicester University Press, 2000. ISBN 0718502167
External links
[edit]
Works by or about Thomas Leland at Wikisource
- 18th-century Irish historians
- Irish Anglicans
- Irish historical novelists
- Christian clergy from Dublin (city)
- 1722 births
- 1785 deaths
- Writers of Gothic fiction
- Writers of historical fiction set in the Middle Ages
- Writers from Dublin (city)
- 18th-century Irish novelists
- Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
- Doctors of Divinity
- Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
- 18th-century Irish translators
- 18th-century Irish educators