Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr.
Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr. | |
|---|---|
 Colonel Jack Christian | |
| Nickname(s) | Jack |
| Born | November 19, 1915 San Francisco, California |
| Died | August 12, 1944 (aged 28) Boisleux-au-Mont, France |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service | United States Army Air Forces |
| Years of service | 1939–1944 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Service number | O-21782 |
| Unit | 19th Bombardment Group 67th Pursuit Squadron |
| Commands | 361st Fighter Group |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Air Medal with 3 oak leaf clusters American Defense Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal Croix de Guerre Distinguished Flying Cross with 1 oak leaf cluster European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal Philippine Defense Ribbon Purple Heart Silver Star World War II Victory Medal |
Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr. (19 November 1915 – 12 August 1944) was a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces and commanding officer of the 361st Fighter Group during World War II.[1][2] He was the great-grandson of American Civil War General Stonewall Jackson.
Early life and education
[edit]Christian was born in San Francisco, California on 19 November 1915. His father was brigadier-general Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Sr.
Pilot training
[edit]Christian graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1939 and entered the Field Artillery Branch. He later joined the United States Army Air Corps. In 1940, after pilot training, he became an instructor at Randolph Field, Texas.
World War II
[edit]Christian was transferred to the 19th Bombardment Group at Clark Field in the Philippines in March 1941. During the Battle of the Philippines he was reassigned to Bataan and then Australia.
He was assigned to the 67th Pursuit Squadron at Henderson Field (Guadalcanal) in the Solomon Islands and flew a P-39 Airacobra.
He returned to the United States and was given command of the newly formed 361st Fighter Group (as a major) in February 1943. The group moved to RAF Bottisham in November of 1943. He was promoted to colonel in March 1944.
He was shot down and killed on 12 August 1944 near Boisleux-au-Mont, France.
Awards and decorations
[edit]Christian was awarded the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Purple Heart.
See also
[edit]- Nathan Bedford Forrest III, another great-grandson of a notable Confederate general who was a high-ranking USAAF pilot killed in action in the European Theater of Operations in World War II
References
[edit]- ^ Chris Dickon (29 September 2011). The Foreign Burial of American War Dead: A History. McFarland. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-0-7864-8501-7.
- ^ Paul B. Cora (2002). Yellowjackets!: The 361st Fighter Group in World War II. Schiffer Pub. ISBN 978-0-7643-1466-7.
External links
[edit]
- "Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr". American Air Museum in Britain. Retrieved 2018-11-15.
- 1915 births
- 1944 deaths
- United States Army Air Forces personnel killed in World War II
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- United States Army Air Forces colonels
- Aviators killed by being shot down
- Military personnel from San Francisco
- United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
- United States Army officers
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- Aviators from California