Thomas Buchanan (Liberal politician)

The Right Honourable Thomas Buchanan FRSE
Financial Secretary to the War Office
In office 1905–1908
Monarch	Edward VII
Prime Minister	Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Preceded by	William Bromley-Davenport
Succeeded by	Francis Dyke Acland
Personal details
Born	(1846-04-02)2 April 1846
Died	7 April 1911(1911-04-07) (aged 65)
Political party	Liberal
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford

Buchanan's Edinburgh house at 10 Moray Place

Thomas Ryburn Buchanan PC FRSE (2 April 1846 – 7 April 1911) was a Scottish Liberal politician and bibliophile.

Background and education

He was born in Glasgow the son of John Buchanan of Dowanhill. His brother was the eminent chemist and explorer John Young Buchanan (1844–1925).

He was educated at Sherborne School and Balliol College, Oxford. He later became a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar.

Political career

In 1880 Buchanan unsuccessfully contested Haddington in the 1880 general election but was successfully returned to Parliament for Edinburgh in an 1881 by-election. This constituency was abolished in 1885 and he was elected for the newly created constituency of Edinburgh West as a Liberal Unionist. However, in 1888 Buchanan announced that he supported William Ewart Gladstone's Home Rule policy. He resigned his seat and was elected by a narrow majority as a Gladstonian and Home Ruler the same year.

Buchanan lost the Edinburgh West seat in 1892 but returned to the House of Commons in December the same year when he was elected to represent Aberdeenshire East in a by-election. He lost this seat in the 1900 general election, and remained out of the House of Commons for the next three years. However, in February 1903 he was returned as the member for Perthshire East, a seat he held until 1910. When the Liberals came to power in December 1905, he was appointed Financial Secretary to the War Office by Prime Minister Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, a post he retained until April 1908. The latter month he was sworn of the Privy Council and made Under-Secretary of State for India by the new Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith. He remained in this post until June 1909.

Personal life

Buchanan married Emily Octavia Bolitho, of Trengwainton, on 15 August 1888 at Madron, Penzance, Cornwall. They lived at 10 Moray Place on the prestigious Moray Estate in Edinburgh's West End and 12 South Street in Mayfair. He was a noted collector of books and manuscripts. Some of his collections were donated by his widow to the University of Edinburgh and the Bodleian Library, Oxford, after his death. He died on 7 April 1911 in Bournemouth in Hampshire and was buried in the churchyard of St Bartholomew's Church at Arborfield in Berkshire where his sister lived.

References

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
• Brief biography at Edinburgh University Library
• "THE WRITING ON THE WALL.; A NOTABLE VICTORY FOR HOME RULE IN EDINBURGH". New York Times. 19 February 1888. Retrieved 7 August 2008.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Thomas Buchanan