The Old West

Not to be confused with the American frontier.

The Old West

Cover of The Cowboys, the first volume of the series with illustration by Frederic Remington
Edited by	Keith Wheeler, David Nevin, et al.
Illustrator	Frederic Remington, Charles M. Russell, et al.
Cover artist	various
Country	Alexandria, Virginia, USA Amsterdam, Netherlands London, UK Höganäs, Sweden Ljubljana, Yugoslavia Tokyo, Japan
Language	en-us, en-uk, de, fr, se, sl, jp
Genre	History
Publisher	Time-Life Books. Inc. Time-Life International (Nederland) B.V. Caxton Publishing Group Bokorama Cankarjeva Založba Taimuraihubukkusu
Published	1973-2006
Published in English	1973-1980
Media type	print
No. of books	27 (or less for foreign editions)
OCLC	6760666

The Old West is a series of books about the history of the American Old West era, published by Time-Life Books from 1973 through 1980. Each book focused on a different topic specific for the era, such as cowboys, American Indians, gamblers and gunfighters.

Release overview

Each volume, excepting the 27th, in the series is 240 pages long, featuring many contemporary pictures and illustrations. They are bound in a padded imitation leather hardcover binding with the series name, title of the book, and publisher imprinted in gold on the spine of the book. The front cover of the book has a glued-on oval shaped picture, in most cases showcasing artwork by contemporary artists such as Frederic Remington (like the one in the infobox to the right) or Charles M. Russell – and who are otherwise heavily represented with their work on the interior pages of the series as well. Beneath the picture embossed in the faux leather is a set of cattle horns with a rising sun depicted between the horns. The outline of the cover is embossed with a rustic rope. The back cover is blank. The series was issued without a dust jacket. There are 27 volumes in the series, of which volume 27, the "Master Index", was executed as a stapled 65-page soft cover release, not featuring any illustrations:

Despite the golden age of the Western having already ended in the home market by the time the series was launched, it did manage to become one of the more popular Time Life book series, exemplified by the fact that the series remained in print for the better part of two decades. However, it was not the series as a whole that enjoyed reprint runs, but rather the individual volumes which were reprinted according to need as some titles were more appealing to the public than the others. For example, the most popular title, volume 8 – The Gunfighters – is known to have had at least ten printings, the last one in 2004. Volume 15 – The Chroniclers – on the other hand, has only three printings known, the original printing, followed by reprints in 1979 and 1981. It is, together with the Master Index, the least reprinted volume of the series, all the others having at least four printings.

International editions

Five of the more popular titles saw separate latter-day British first print versions in the UK as a standard (non-padded) hardcover in a dust jacket book format, even though British customers could originally coach along with their US counterparts by ordering the US version of the series through their nearest Time Life Books subsidiary. These five UK-specific first editions of 2004/06, featuring British spelling, were published by the London-based Caxton Publishing Group under a full license from the European "Time-Life Books B.V." (the former "Time-Life International (Nederland) B.V." Amsterdam branch) as specified in the colophons of the UK volumes, which had managed to stay in business a few years longer after the American "Time Life Books, Inc." mother division had gone defunct in 2001 as a dedicated book publisher.

As an American-specific topic, this series was not widely translated into other languages, but two identically executed foreign-language editions were nonetheless released by the "Time-Life International (Nederland) B.V." Amsterdam branch themselves; the 1978-1980 German-language Der Wilde Westen edition, which was shy of six volumes (seven when counting the "Master Index"), and the 1978-1981 French-language Le Far West edition, equally shy of six (or seven) volumes. That the series was partially translated into these two languages was not only due to the historical ties both France and Germany had with the era in question, but also because the Western genre has never gone out of vogue in either country, particularly in Germany where the popularity of the genre has since the days of Karl May remained unabated, unlike in native USA. As with the American edition, several of the more popular volumes saw multiple reprint runs in West-Germany. Of the most popular one, volume 8 called "Die Revolverhelden" (="The Gunfighters"), is known that it has seen at least six German-language printings.

Aside from these editions released by Time Life themselves, there were at least three additional, but far more obscure licensed international series editions known, all of them truncated; the oldest of these concerned the 1974-1975 Yugoslavian Resnična zgodovina Divjega zahoda ("The true history of the Wild West"), which was licensed to Slovenian publisher Cankarjeva Založba. Being the most obscure of the three, the extent of this slightly differently executed hardcover edition is therefore not known. Like in France and Germany, the Western had been a popular genre in Yugoslavia, before the outbreak of the wars that spelt the end of that nation. A ten-volume Japanese-language Daiseibu monogatari ("Large Western Story") edition is known to have been released by Tokyo-based publisher Taimuraihubukkusu in 1976, identical in exterior to the American source publications, but with Japanese-language interior texts. The third edition concerned the Swedish-language ten-volume Wild West release, published in 1984-85 by Swedish publisher Bokorama and likewise greatly resembling the American source publication. As if to underscore the appeal of these two titles, "The Gunfighters" and "The Cowboys" are the only two volumes that saw printings in all six known international editions. "The Scouts" and the "Master Index" on the other hand, are the only two titles not to see a single foreign edition.

As in the UK, other language territory customers were offered the opportunity to acquire the original American version via mail through their nearest Time Life Books subsidiary, typically by series subscription.

Volume titles of The old West

Title	General Consultant	Volume	Year published	ISBN	Foreign edition
The Cowboys	William H. Forbis	01	1973	ISBN 0809414503	de, fr, jp, se, uk, yu
The Indians	Benjamin Capps	02	1973	ISBN 0809414554	de, fr, jp, uk, yu
The Trailblazers	Bil Gilbert	03	1973	ISBN 0809414589	de, fr
The Soldiers	David Nevin	04	1973	ISBN 0809414643	de, fr, jp, uk
The Railroaders	Keith Wheeler	05	1973	ISBN 080941466X	de, fr, jp
The Forty-Niners	William Weber Johnson	06	1974	ISBN 0809414708	de, fr, jp, se, yu
The Pioneers	Huston Horn	07	1974	ISBN 0809414775	de, fr, jp, se
The Gunfighters	Paul Trachtman	08	1974	ISBN 0809414791	de, fr, jp, se, uk, yu
The Expressmen	David Nevin	09	1974	ISBN 0809414864	jp, se
The Townsmen	Keith Wheeler	10	1975	ISBN 0809414899	jp
The Great Chiefs	Benjamin Capps	11	1975	ISBN 0809414929	de, fr, jp, se
The Rivermen	Paul O'Neill	12	1975	ISBN 0809414961	de, fr
The Texans	David Nevin	13	1975	ISBN 0809415003	se
The Loggers	Richard Williams	14	1976	ISBN 0809415259	de, fr
The Chroniclers	Keith Wheeler	15	1976	ISBN 0809415291	de, fr
The Spanish West	William H. Johnson	16	1976	ISBN 080941533X	de, fr
The Miners	Robert Wallace	17	1976	ISBN 0809415372	de, fr
The Canadians	Ogden Tanner	18	1977	ISBN 0809415410	de, fr
The Frontiersmen	Paul O'Neill	19	1977	ISBN 0809415453	de, fr
The Alaskans	Keith Wheeler	20	1977	ISBN 0809415062	de, fr
The Ranchers	Ogden Tanner	21	1977	ISBN 0809415089	se
The Mexican War	David Nevin	22	1978	ISBN 0809423022	se
The Women	Joan Swallow Reiter	23	1978	ISBN 0809415143	de, fr, se
The Scouts	Keith Wheeler	24	1978	ISBN 0809423065	-
The Gamblers	Robert Wallace	25	1978	ISBN 0809423081	de, fr
The End and The Myth	Paul O'Neill	26	1979	ISBN 0809423146	de, fr
Master Index	Gail Partoyan	27	1980	ISBN 0809423189	-

Slipcase

When the series was launched the publisher tried to entice customers to take out a subscription by offering a promotional gold-imprinted hardboard slipcase which held the volumes The Ranchers, The Gunfighters and The Trailblazers. This slipcase is relatively rare, as it was not offered for regular sale by the company

Excerpt

A 432-page abridged excerpt hardcover variant edition with dust jacket, its chapter organization roughly following the series topics, was published in October 1990 by educational publisher Prentice Hall as "The Old West" (ISBN 0136311512). Though licensed to Prentice Hall, the book sported the Time Life logo on its spine. Old West historian Robert M. Utley (who had not contributed to the main series) provided the foreword for the excerpt edition.

Home market reprints

Until the mid-1980s, reprints were reissued in the same format as the original printing. A few of the more popular volumes were later printed (usually after their 5th-7th printing) as more traditional hardcover editions, with new cover art and where the 1997/1999 reprints are concerned with dust jackets, but all of them dispensing with the padded faux leather cover. Since only a handful of titles were reissued as such, they were hardly recognizable as series volumes, and could easily be considered/confused as stand-alone editions, especially because each of them was released irregularly. Additionally, these latter-day reprints were issued in comparatively small numbers, making them quite rare in comparison to the ubiquitous faux leather editions. Furthermore, many reprints were issued with new ISBNs, especially when it concerned a revised edition.

The following titles are known to have seen latter-day reprints in a different format,

• The Gunfighters (1986, 1999, ISBN 0809414813, 0783549040)
• The Gamblers (1997, ISBN 0783549032)
• The Cowboys (1999, ISBN 0783549024)

The prolific reprint runs has made the series one of the more easily obtainable Time Life book series in the second-hand market, the faux leather bound editions in particular.

Spin-offs

The success of the series has enticed Time-Life to delve somewhat deeper into the subject of the Old West with follow-up releases as companion series. The first of these concerned, Classics of the Old West (1980-1984, 31 volumes, OCLC 751388477), deluxe reproductions of memoirs written by Old West contemporaries and eyewitnesses, which was started right upon the conclusion of the main series. Most of these works had actually already been used as primary reference sources for quotation/citation purposes in the main series. To further reinforce the connection between the two series, it was decided to execute the Classics in the same vein as the main series as faux leather bound volumes with embossed Old West symbology on the padded hardcover, without a cover illustration, but with gold-coated paper edges to emphasize the deluxe visual appeal of the series. Time Life has repeated this formula fourfold more shortly afterwards, for their World War II, The Epic of Flight, The Civil War, and Mysteries of the Unknown series.

The second series was less heavy handed on the connections with the main series and concerned The American Indians (1992–96, 23 volumes, re-titled to The Native Americans for reprinted volumes). The role of the Native Americans in the history of the Old West could not be covered as in-depth in the main series as their huge part in it warranted, due to the broad scope of the subject matter. The Time Life editors apparently felt likewise and decided to dedicate a separate series to the Native Americans, which not only covered their place in American history, but also paid ample attention to their culture. There was however one clear-cut connection; one volume, "Native Americans of the Old West" (1995, OCLC 1051097745), was actually a reprint of volume 2 of the main series, "The Indians" (essentially constituting its 7th printing), and was the only volume in the series to run for 240 pages instead of the standard 176 pages for the rest of the series, aside from lacking an ISBN as well.

Additionally, and beyond the aforementioned 1990 excerpt edition release, Time Life has released three further single titles dealing with the subject matter. Titles thus released concerned,

• "The Wild West" (March 1993, 368 pages, ISBN 0446517615); companion hardcover with dust jacket book to the hereafter mentioned television series and featuring a foreword by Old West historian Dee Brown; a deluxe embossed leather bound edition was also released prior to the retail version.
• "Settling the West" (December 1996, 192 pages, ISBN 0783562527); hardcover with dust jacket, part of the six-volume mini-series The American Story, that dealt with selected highlights of US history
• "The Wild West: True Tales And Amazing Legends" (August 2017, 96 pages, ISBN 9781683309031); softcover magazine-style release

Three topic related volumes were released in Time Life's own 1996-97 educational six-volume The American Story mini series, and concerned "Settling the West" (1996, ISBN 0783562527, "Defiant Chiefs" (1997, ISBN 0783562543), and "The First Settlers" (1997, ISBN 0783562551). All six 192-page series volumes were authored by Sarah Brash and were specifically written for the older high-school youth and predominantly sold to (school) libraries.

Apart from the book titles, Time-Life has under its own "Time Life Video" imprint co-released in 1994 the aforementioned 1993 documentary television mini-series The Wild West from Rattlesnake Productions. as a 10-tape VHS set, featuring two episodes per tape. Warner Home Video was the co-producer of both the series proper as well as the derivative VHS set (OCLC 29342855). Time Life followed up with its own direct-to-DVD four-disc Cowboy country : the complete story of the wild west on DVD set in 2006.

An ancient, precursory publication on the topic had been the 1963 plain hardcover volume from the early The LIFE History of the United States series, the by American historian Margaret L. Coit authored volume 4 ("The Sweep Westward, 1829-1849", OCLC 5876270), endowed with a revised 1974 hardcover reprint edition, which was followed by a 1979 in faux burgundy red leatherette executed deluxe reprint edition (OCLC 3020923, 5472519 respectively).

Promotion

As had become standard practice for Time Life Books by the late 1970s and 1980s, the series was vigorously supported by a television ad campaign in the form of a series of commercials transmitted either in first-run syndication or during late-night television programming. Being considered the one that was most appealing to the imagination, it was "The Gunfighters" that was chosen by the publisher as the series show piece, featuring prominently in several contemporary television commercials, one of them presented by actor Jack Palance (known for his roles as Western "bad guy", most famously in Shane). This title was also usually selected as the premier title to be sent out to customers who were enticed to take out a series subscription.

The television ad campaigns were complementary to Time Life's standard operating procedure of sending out elaborate multi-sheet mailings to their already existing customer base, in which a series was introduced in detail to a potential subscriber; having taken out a subscription once, a customer was then registered in Time Life Books' customer database, at the time a crucial business model marketing tool for the company, making that customer eligible for receiving the company's mailings henceforth.

As was customary for Time Life Books at the time, the first book ordered (typically volume 8 at first, but volume 11 was later offered as a starting volume as well) was sent on a ten-day trial basis at a reduced price, after which each bi-monthly next installment could be assessed by customers on the same basis. In addition, US customers who responded by telephone to the television ads were rewarded with a free gift which was a western-style belt buckle at first before it was abandoned. Additionally, all subscribers received two posters as a bonus gift with their first book which featured a stylized map of the Oregon Trail, and a reproduction of a period Buffalo Bill's Wild West show poster, which customers were allowed to keep even if they decided to return the volume they came with.

See also

• The West As America Art Exhibition