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The Hub, Bronx

Coordinates: 40°48′58″N 73°55′01″W / 40.816°N 73.917°W / 40.816; -73.917
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The Hub
Nickname: 
"the Broadway of the Bronx"
Map
Location in New York City
Coordinates: 40°48′58″N 73°55′01″W / 40.816°N 73.917°W / 40.816; -73.917
LocaleSouth Bronx, New York City, New York
Subway services"2" train​"5" train at Third Avenue – 149th Street station
Bus routesBx2, Bx4, Bx15, Bx19, Bx21, Bx32, Bx41, Bx41 SBS, M125

The Hub is a major commercial center for the South Bronx, New York. It is located where four roads converge: East 149th Street, Willis Avenue, Melrose Avenue, and Third Avenues.[1] It is primarily located inside the neighborhood of Melrose but also lines the northern border of Mott Haven.[2]

The Hub, short for "the Hub of the Bronx,"[3][4] has also been called "the Broadway of the Bronx".[5] It is the site of both maximum traffic and architectural density. In configuration, it resembles a miniature Times Square, a spatial "bow-tie" created by the geometry of the street intersections.[6] It is a primary shopping district for Bronx residents, and many new hip hop trends can be found in the Hub long before they spread to the rest of New York City and the world.

The area is part of Bronx Community Board 1.[7]

History

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Merchants hawk their wares by calling out to the crowd or passing out small handbills in 2007.
East 149th Street and Third Avenue

The Hub is the oldest major shopping locale in the Bronx.[8] Between 1900 and 1930, the number of Bronx residents increased from 201,000 to 1,265,000.[citation needed] Inhabitants throughout the borough shopped in department stores and boutiques at 149th Street and 3rd Avenue, an area that came to be known in this time as "the Hub". In the 1930s the Hub had movie palaces and vaudeville theaters.[9] These included the Bronx Opera House, which today operates as a boutique hotel, and the former Jackson Theatre.[10][11]

A few decades after it became a national symbol of urban decay, the South Bronx is now home to several new construction projects that are rebuilding neighborhoods that have seen little new construction in half a century.[12] On March 14, 2006, Mayor Michael Bloomberg and other elected officials took part in the symbolic groundbreaking ceremony for the new "Hub Retail and Office Center".[13][citation needed] After a year and a half of construction, the Hub Retail and Office Center opened in the middle of 2007. As a result, the Hub's district is extended to East 156th Street in Melrose.[according to whom?]

Shopping traffic in the Hub is generated via foot, car, and public transportation. Sidewalks in the Hub are often crowded. Merchants hawk their wares by calling out to the crowd or passing out small handbills. Music stores offer a wide selection of hip-hop, reggae, gospel, and Latin music. Craft stores have knitting and sewing supplies. Local mom-and-pop stores compete with major retail chain stores.

A new complex with mixed-use office and retail space named the Triangle Plaza Hub opened in the summer of 2016.[14]

Transportation

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A Bx41 Select Bus Service bus at its terminal at Melrose Avenue and 150th Street

The Hub, located at the junction of four major thoroughfares, is well served by public transport.

The following MTA Regional Bus Operations bus routes serve the Hub:[15]

The following New York City Subway stations serve the Hub:[16]

The Hub does not have a nearby Metro-North Railroad station, but the Melrose station is a few blocks north at 162nd Street and Park Avenue. In 1902 a large Grand Union Station was proposed near the now-closed 138th Street station,[17] half a mile from the Hub, which would have been served by many of the railroads entering Manhattan at the time. However, this was never built.

The 149th Street station on the IRT Third Avenue Line operated from 1887 to 1973. The confluence of the since-demolished IRT Third Avenue Line and IRT White Plains Road Line contributed to the Hub's growth.

Business Improvement District

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The Hub is maintained by the HUB Third Avenue Business Improvement District,[18] which was established in 1990 as the Bronx's first business improvement district (BID).[19] The BID is registered as a 501(c)(3) organization under the name Hub-Third Ave Merchants District Management Association Inc.[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ The Hub from Forgotten-NY.com
  2. ^ Gregor, Alison (June 8, 2012). "People, Shops and Roads Converge Here". The New York Times. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  3. ^ "Bronx Has New Crosstown Trolley Line Entering Manhattan Through 149th Street" (PDF). The New York Times. October 22, 1911. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  4. ^ "THE REAL ESTATE FIELD; Bronx Plot Sells for $200 a Front Foot -- John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Takes Title to the Francis S. Kinney House -- $148,000 Paid for Theatre and Office Building Site in Jamaica, L.I." (PDF). The New York Times. March 2, 1912. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  5. ^ Ferris, Marc (November 2, 2007). "Bronx Hub revival gathers steam". The Real Deal. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  6. ^ Bronx Hub Archived 2009-08-01 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Bronx Community District 1" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  8. ^ Community Board District 1, The South Bronx. Accessed September 23, 2007.
  9. ^ A Brief Look at The Bronx Archived 2007-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, Bronx Historical Society. Accessed September 23, 2007.
  10. ^ "Jackson Theatre". cinematreasures.org. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
  11. ^ Slattery, Denis (September 15, 2014). "The Bronx is booming with boutique and luxury hotels". NY Daily News. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  12. ^ Williams, Timothy (March 19, 2006). "Now Booming, Not Burning, the Bronx Fears a Downside". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
  13. ^ "Mayor Bloomberg Outlines Latest Successes Of The Administration's Five Borough Economic Development Strategy During Weekly Radio Address". Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  14. ^ Goodstein, Steven (September 23, 2020). "Triangle Plaza Hub officially opens". Bronx Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  15. ^ "Bronx Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  16. ^ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  17. ^ "New Grand Union Station Proposed for the Bronx". The New York Times. November 2, 1902. p. 25. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  18. ^ "THE HUB". Third Avenue Business Improvement District. September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  19. ^ "The HUB Third Avenue BID". New York Daily News. May 14, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  20. ^ "Hub-Third Ave Merchants District Management Association Inc". GuideStar Profile. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
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