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Painting by J. M. W. Turner
The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire is an 1817 history painting by the British artist William Turner .[ 1]
It shows the Sun setting on the city of Carthage , capital of Ancient Carthage . Carthage had been the major rival of the Roman Empire until its defeat in the Punic Wars . Turner intended to draw comparisons with Britain's recent defeat of its own major rival the French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars .[ 2] Stylistically it is inspired by the work of the seventeenth century artist Claude Lorrain .
It is a companion piece to the artist's 1815 work Dido building Carthage portraying the mythical foundation of Carthage by Dido .
The painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy 's 1817 Summer Exhibition his only work on display that year. One review considered it "excelling in the higher qualities of art, mind and poetical conception, even Claude himself."[ 3] Today it is the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico having been part of the Turner Bequest in 1856.[ 4]
Costello, Leo. J.M.W. Turner and the Subject of History . Taylor and Francis, 2017.
Finley, Gerald. Angel in the Sun: Turner's Vision of History . McGill-Queen's Press, 1999.
Hamilton, James. Turner - A Life . Sceptre, 1998.
Quinn, Josephine. In Search of the Phoenicians . Princeton University Press, 2019.
Paintings
Interior of a Romanesque Church (c. 1795 –1800)
Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (c. 1795 –1800)
Diana and Callisto (c. 1796 )
Fishermen at Sea (1796)
Interior of a Gothic Church (c. 1797 )
Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (c. 1797 )
Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (1797)
Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus (c. 1798 )
Buttermere Lake, with Part of Cromackwater, Cumberland, a Shower (1798)
Caernarvon Castle (c. 1798 )
Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland (1798)
Shipping by a Breakwater (1798)
Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (c. 1798 )
View of a Town (c. 1798 )
Dolbadarn Castle (1798–1799)
Self-Portrait (c. 1799 )
View in Wales: Mountain Scene with Village and Castle – Evening (c. 1799 –1800)
Welsh Mountain Landscape (c. 1799 –1800)
A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (c. 1800 )
A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (c. 1800 )
Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (c. 1800 )
Calais Pier (1803)
View on Clapham Common (c. 1800 –1805)
The Shipwreck (1805)
Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour (1807)
View of Richmond Hill and Bridge (1808)
London from Greenwich Park (1809)
The Fifth Plague of Egypt (1810)
High Street, Oxford (1810)
Saltash with the Water Ferry (1811)
Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812)
Dido building Carthage, or, The Rise of the Carthaginian Empire (1815)
The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (1817)
Dort or Dordrecht: The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed (1818)
The Field of Waterloo (1818)
England: Richmond Hill, on the Prince Regent's Birthday (1819)
Rome, from the Vatican (1820)
The Battle of Trafalgar (1822)
Cologne, the Arrival of a Packet Boat in the Evening (1826)
Mortlake Terrace (1826)
Port Ruysdael (1826)
Chichester Canal (1828)
Regulus (1828)
Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829)
Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1830)
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy (1832)
The Fountain of Indolence (1834)
The Golden Bough (1834)
Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore (1834)
The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834 (1835)
Rome, From Mount Aventine (1835)
Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute (c. 1835 )
The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to Her Last Berth to Be Broken up (1838)
Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino (1839)
Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, Typhoon Coming On) (1840)
Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth (1842)
The Blue Rigi (1842)
The Red Rigi (1842)
Peace – Burial at Sea (1842)
War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet (1842)
Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) – The Morning after the Deluge – Moses Writing the Book of Genesis (1843)
Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844)
Sunrise with Sea Monsters (1845)
Norham Castle, Sunrise (c. 1845 )
Whalers (c. 1845 )
The Beacon Light (unknown)
Prints Museums Related