The Changes (TV series)

*The Changes*
The Changes
Soundtrack album by Paddy Kingsland and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop
Released	21 April 2018
Genre	Soundtrack
Label	Silva Screen
BBC Radiophonic Workshop chronology

*The Changes*
The Changes
	Title card
Genre	Fantasy
Based on	The Weathermonger; Heartsease; The Devil's Children; by Peter Dickinson
Written by	Anna Home
Directed by	John Prowse
Starring	Victoria Williams; Keith Ashton
Composer	Paddy Kingsland
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Original language	English
No. of series	1
No. of episodes	10 (list of episodes)
Production
Producer	Anna Home
Production location	Bristol
Running time	25 minutes
Production company	BBC
Original release
Network	BBC1
Release	6 January –; 10 March 1975

The Changes is a British children's science fiction television serial filmed in 1974 and first broadcast in 1975 by the BBC. It was directed by John Prowse and is based on the trilogy written by Peter Dickinson: The Weathermonger (1968), Heartsease (1969), and The Devil's Children (1970) (the books were written in reverse order: the events of The Devil's Children happen first, Heartsease second, and The Weathermonger third).

Background

The Changes posits a Britain where a sudden enveloping noise emanating from all machinery and technology causes the population to destroy them. The resulting upheaval displaces many people and reverts society to a pre-industrial age where there is a deep suspicion of anyone who may be harbouring machinery. Even the words for technology are taboo. The remnants of modern technology that escape destruction (such as electricity pylons) produce a physical and sometimes violent repulsion among those left in Britain.

The Changes are seen through the eyes of teenage schoolgirl Nicky Gore (Victoria Williams), and the 10-part series, originally broadcast every Monday from 6 January to 10 March 1975, traces Nicky's quest to reunite with her parents and solve the mystery.

Regular cast

Vicky Williams as Nicky Gore (all episodes)
Keith Ashton as Jonathon (episodes 5–10)
David Garfield as Davy Gordon (episodes 5–8)
Rafiq Anwar as Chacha (episodes 2–5)
Zuleika Robson as Margaret (episodes 5–8)
Raghbir Brar as Gopal (episodes 2–5)
Sahab Qizilbash as Grandmother (episodes 2–5)
Marc Zuber as Kewal (episodes 2–5)
Rebecca Mascarenhas as Ajeet (episodes 2–5)
Jack Watson as Peter (episodes 5–8)

Production notes

Despite its modest budget, The Changes had extensive location filming. This included:

Bristol: Clifton; Hotwells; Totterdown
Weston-super-Mare: Anchor Head
Berkshire: Stanford Dingley; Bothampstead; Winterbourne
Gloucestershire: Miserden; Gloucester and Sharpness Canal (incl. Splatt swing bridge and Purton Locks); Sapperton (Daneway Inn); Forest of Dean (Bixslade Valley and Clearwell Caves).^[1]

The theme and incidental music, composed by Paddy Kingsland, combines the sound of an EMS Synthi 100 synthesiser with a small live band (horn, sitar and percussion).^[2] Kingsland went on to score both the radio and TV adaptations of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and incidental music for a number of Doctor Who stories in the early 1980s.^{[citation needed]}

Described by BBC continuity as "a serial for older children", the TV series was freely adapted by Anna Home from a trilogy of novels by Peter Dickinson. The series took most of its material from The Weathermonger which, together with Heartsease and The Devil's Children has recently been reissued in a single volume in the UK. In the original books, however, the lead character of Nicky Gore appears only in The Devil's Children – the books have entirely separate characters, and Nicky is introduced into scenarios in which she does not appear in the books, mixing with characters from the other two books. In addition, the timespan of The Changes is considerably reduced from that of the original trilogy.

The series was shown overseas, repeated by the BBC in 1976 and on UK Gold in 1994. It was released on DVD by the BFI in August 2014.^[3]

Episode guide

Note: Episode titles were given in Radio Times, but were not shown on-screen.

No.	Title	Guest cast	Airdate
1	"The Noise"	Sonia Graham (Mrs Gore), Bernard Horsfall (Mr Gore), Clyde Pollitt (Preacher), Bartlett Mullins (Old Man)	6 January 1975 (1975-01-06)
A strange noise fills people all over Britain with a violent rage against modern technology.
2	"The Bad Wires"	Bartlett Mullins (Old Man)	13 January 1975 (1975-01-13)
Separated from her parents, Nicky joins a group of Sikhs.
3	"The Devil's Children"	Arthur Hewlett (Mr Tom), James Ottoway (Maxie), David King (Mr Barnard), Nancy Gabrielle (Mrs Sallow)	20 January 1975 (1975-01-20)
Nicky and the Sikhs settle at Brooker's Farm but are dubbed by villagers as "the Devil's Children".
4	"Hostages!"	Arthur Hewlett (Mr Tom), James Ottoway (Maxie), David King (Mr Barnard), Edward Brayshaw (Chief Robber), Derek Ware (Second Robber)	27 January 1975 (1975-01-27)
Bandits attack the village and take the children hostage.
5	"Witchcraft!"	Roy Evans (Carter), James Ottoway (Maxie), Stella Tanner (Anne)	3 February 1975 (1975-02-03)
Nicky tries to track down her aunt, while the farm is visited by a witch finder.
6	"A Pile of Stones"	Stella Tanner (Anne), Tony Hughes (Jack)	10 February 1975 (1975-02-10)
Nicky is found guilty of witchcraft and sentenced to death by stoning.
7	"Heartsease"	Stella Tanner (Anne), Tony Hughes (Jack), Kenneth Gilbert (Innkeeper), Daphne Neville (Villager), Godfrey Jackman (Publican)	17 February 1975 (1975-02-17)
Nicky and Jonathon escape, pursued by the witch-finder and enraged villagers.
8	"Lightning!"	Kenneth Gilbert (Innkeeper), Tom Chadbon (Michael), Merelina Kendall (Mary)	24 February 1975 (1975-02-24)
Nicky and Jonathon try to escape to sea but their boat is struck by lightning.
9	"The Quarry"	Tom Chadbon (Michael), Merelina Kendall (Mary), Oscar Quitak (Mr Furbelow)	3 March 1975 (1975-03-03)
Nicky and Jonathon set off to investigate a mysterious power source on the other side of the mountains.
10	"The Cavern"	Oscar Quitak (Mr Furbelow)	10 March 1975 (1975-03-10)
The protagonists enter a cavern and uncover the cause of the unbalancing of the world.

Soundtrack

A selection of music from this serial was released as a single by BBC Records (RESL 33) in 1976.

The complete soundtrack by Paddy Kingsland was released on double white vinyl LP on 21 April 2018 for Record Store Day 2018.^[4]

It was reissued as a bonus disc in the Record Store Day exclusive 6-CD box set Four Albums 1968 – 1978^[5]^[6] 29 August 2020.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Paddy Kingsland

Episode 1: "The Noise"
No.	Title	Length
1.	"The Changes Opening Titles"	0:35
2.	"Home Alone (Nicky's Theme)"	3:05
3.	"Everybody's Gone"	2:07

Episode 2: "The Bad Wires"
No.	Title	Length
4.	"A Note on the Door"	1:14
5.	"A Special Kind of People"	3:34
6.	"Your Ways Are Not Our Ways"	1:08
7.	"The Changes Closing Titles (56" Version)"	1:01

Episode 3: "The Devil's Children"
No.	Title	Length
8.	"The Bad Wires"	0:58
9.	"The Barns"	1:36
10.	"Life on the Farm"	1:45
11.	"The Devil's Children"	2:17
12.	"The Village Court"	0:56

Episode 4: "Hostages!"
No.	Title	Length
13.	"The Forge"	1:34
14.	"Hostages!"	4:48
15.	"Rescue"	5:43
16.	"The Changes Closing Titles (67" Version)"	1:10

Episode 5: "Witchcraft"
No.	Title	Length
17.	"The End of the Rescue"	0:30
18.	"A Farewell"	0:43
19.	"A Journey, And Arrival at Henley Farm"	3:21

Episode 6: "A Pile of Stones"
No.	Title	Length
20.	"Sentence of Death"	3:07
21.	"Leaving Shipton"	3:09

Episode 7: "Heartsease"
No.	Title	Length
22.	"Heartsease"	4:09
23.	"At Purton Bridge"	1:10
24.	"The Changes Closing Titles (63" Version)"	1:07

Episode 8: "Lightning!"
No.	Title	Length
25.	"After The Bridge"	1:59
26.	"Michael And Mary"	2:09

Episode 9: "The Quarry"
No.	Title	Length
27.	"Necromancer's Weather"	3:19
28.	"The Quarry"	2:46
29.	"Mr Furbelow"	0:59
30.	"Qui Me Tangit, Turbat Mundum"	2:39
31.	"The Changes Closing Titles (48" Version)"	0:53

Episode 10: "The Cavern"
No.	Title	Length
32.	"Into The Rock"	2:59
33.	"The Cavern"	1:53
34.	"Merlinus Sum"	0:19
35.	"It's All Over"	1:40
36.	"Everything's Alright Again (End Titles)"	0:49

Bonus Tracks
No.	Title	Length
37.	"Nicky's Theme (Stereo Demo)"	1:35
38.	"Theme 2 Demo"	1:47
39.	"The Noise"	3:10

Critical Reception

Science fiction historian Brian Stableford lauded The Changes, writing that "Home's adaption of Dickinson's well-written novels is sensitive and artful."^[7]

Reviewing the DVD release of The Changes, writer Rob Young praised the show. Young stated "Episode one, entitled ‘The Noise’, is as good as anything the BBC children’s department ever produced."^[8] Young said The Changes had "occasionally stilted script and dialogue", but praised the performances of Victoria Williams, David Garfield and Oscar Quitak.^[8] Young concluded: "Home was committed to creating a canon of youth television to compare with the great works of children’s literature, and The Changes deserves that comparison".^[8]

Stewart Lee has remarked during an interview on the BBC4 programme Charlie Brooker's Screenwipe that he feels lucky for having been a teenager watching TV for teenagers in the 1970s as "there was something really comforting for nerds and weirdos about programmes like Children of the Stones and The Changes.".^[9]

References

^ "Clearwell Caves Owner: Ray Wright". Skonnos Magazine. January 2001. Archived from the original on 18 September 2004. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
^ Docherty, Mark J.; McGown, Alistair D. (2003). The Hill and Beyond: Children's Television Drama. British Film Institute. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-851-70878-2.
^ BFI DVD releases announced for August/September 2014 https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/announcements/bfi-dvd-releases-announced-augustseptember-2014
^ "Paddy Kingsland – Record Store Day". Record Store Day. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
^ "BBC Radiophonic Workshop, The – Record Store Day". recordstoreday.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
^ "Silva Screen Records". www.silvascreen.com.
^ Pringle, David. The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, London, Carlton Books. 1996. ISBN 185868188X (p.154)
^ ^a ^b ^c Young, Rob. "The World Gone Mad" (Review of The Changes). Sight and Sound, October 2014 (p.98).
^ Lee, Stewart. "Stewart Lee on Skins". Charlie Brooker's Screenwipe. BBC Four. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2008.

External links

The Changes at IMDb
Issue 22 of Skonnos, a TV fanzine special issue on the series from 1996, with interviews (via archive.org).
Little Gems minisite with screencaps episode-by-episode
Carmody, Robin (22 May 2002). "They're awful, they frighten me, they're evil and wicked and dangerous..." Elidor. Archived from the original on 17 April 2003 – via Wayback Machine.

[1] "Clearwell Caves Owner: Ray Wright". Skonnos Magazine. January 2001. Archived from the original on 18 September 2004. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

[2] Docherty, Mark J.; McGown, Alistair D. (2003). The Hill and Beyond: Children's Television Drama. British Film Institute. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-851-70878-2.

[3] BFI DVD releases announced for August/September 2014 https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/announcements/bfi-dvd-releases-announced-augustseptember-2014

[4] "Paddy Kingsland – Record Store Day". Record Store Day. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.

[5] "BBC Radiophonic Workshop, The – Record Store Day". recordstoreday.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.

[6] "Silva Screen Records". www.silvascreen.com.

[7] Pringle, David. The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, London, Carlton Books. 1996. ISBN 185868188X (p.154)

[s&s-8] Young, Rob. "The World Gone Mad" (Review of The Changes). Sight and Sound, October 2014 (p.98).

[9] Lee, Stewart. "Stewart Lee on Skins". Charlie Brooker's Screenwipe. BBC Four. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2008.

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