2007 Thai general election

2007 Thai general election

23 December 2007
All 480 seats in the House of Representatives 241 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	85.38% ( 20.61pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats Democrat Abhisit Vejjajiva 38.65 165 People's Power Samak Sundaravej 38.61 233 Puea Pandin Suwit Khunkitti 5.44 24 Chart Thai Banharn Silpa-archa 4.24 37 Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana Chettha Thanajaro 2.60 9 Pracharaj Sanoh Thienthong 2.06 5 Neutral Democratic Anongwan Thepsuthin 1.45 7 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. A map presenting the results of the election. Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Surayud Chulanont Independent (CNS) Samak Sundaravej People's Power

General elections were held in Thailand on 23 December 2007. They were the first elections after the Council for National Security, a military junta, had overthrown Thailand's elected government and abrogated the constitution on 19 September 2006. The junta had canceled general elections scheduled for October 2006 and promised new elections within 12 months. The Constitutional Tribunal then outlawed the Thai Rak Thai party, the largest political party in Thailand, and banned TRT executives from contesting in the elections for five years. After their political party had been dissolved, the former TRT members regrouped under the band of People's Power Party (PPP) led by Samak Sundaravej, a seasoned politician. Following its formation, the junta issued a classified order to suppress the activities of the PPP and to frame it for lèse majesté. The order was leaked to the public, leading to a complaint towards the Election Commission from the PPP. However, the Election Commission dismissed the complaint on the grounds that the Council for National Security (CNS) had granted itself immunity in the 2007 Constitution of Thailand.

The junta deployed 200,000 soldiers and police officers to maintain security and 1,500 officers to supervise after election fraud. Charnchai Silapauaychai, a popular former Democrat Party member from Phrae who switched to the PPP for the 2008 election, was assassinated. Five men, one of them cousin of a powerful Democrat Party MP were arrested, but all denied involvement.

Despite being the junta's target for suppression, the PPP won 233 out of 480 parliamentary seats, close to controlling the majority in the House of Representatives. The Democrat Party came in a distant second with 165 seats, followed by Chart Thai with 37, For the Motherland with 24, Ruam Jai Thai Chat Pattana with 9, the Neutral Democratic Party with 7, and Pracharaj with 5.

Timing

Although the junta initially scheduled the elections within 12 months after the September 2006 coup, Minister in the Prime Minister's Office Thirapat Serirangsan later announced that the elections might not occur until one year and five months, which would put the election in February or March 2008. On the other hand, the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Council, Noranit Sethabutr, said in January that the timetable was to hold a constitutional referendum in August and elections between October and December; any problems in drafting the constitution or ratifying it through the referendum would delay the election date. This timetable was later tightened even further, with elections planned by the end of September 2007. A preliminary date was set in March 2007 for the elections to be held on 16 December 2007 or 23 December 2007. After the constitutional referendum, it was announced that the most likely date would be 23 December, which was formally agreed upon on 27 August 2007.

Electoral system

Map of electoral areas

With the new constitution the number of MPs was reduced to 480, with 400 elected directly by the 157 constituencies and 80 elected by proportional votes in each of the eight electoral areas. Depending on the size of the population, each constituency may have up to three MPs.

Early voting started on 15 December 2007.

The eight electoral areas were designed such that they contain equal numbers of population.

• Area 1: 11 provinces with 7,615,610 population - Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Phayao, Nan, Lampang, Lamphun, Phrae, Sukhothai, Tak, and Kamphaeng Phet
• Area 2: 9 provinces with 7,897,563 population - Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani, Phetchabun, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, Lop Buri, and Uttaradit
• Area 3: 10 provinces with 7,959,163 population - Nong Khai, Udon Thani, Loei, Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon, Nong Bua Lamphu, Kalasin, Mukdahan, Maha Sarakham, and Amnat Charoen
• Area 4: 6 provinces with 7,992,434 population - Roi Et, Yasothon, Ubon Ratchathani, Si Sa Ket, Surin, and Buri Ram
• Area 5: 10 provinces with 7,818,710 population - Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Nayok, Prachin Buri, Sa Kaeo, Chachoengsao, Chonburi, Rayong, Chanthaburi, Trat, and Pathum Thani
• Area 6: 3 provinces with 7,802,639 population - Bangkok, Nonthaburi, and Samut Prakan
• Area 7: 15 provinces with 7,800,965 population - Kanchanaburi, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, Ratchaburi, Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Chumphon, Ranong, Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Saraburi, Samut Sakhon, and Samut Songkhram
• Area 8: 12 provinces with 7,941,622 population - Surat Thani, Phang Nga, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Krabi, Phuket, Trang, Phatthalung, Satun, Songkhla, Pattani, Narathiwat, and Yala

Constituency ballot

Competing political parties

Some of the political parties contesting in this election, covering 157 constituencies and 80 party-list seats, are:

• People's Power Party (Phak Palang Prachachon) led by Samak Sundaravej.
• Democrat Party (Phak Prachatipat) led by Abhisit Vejjajiva.
• Thai Nation Party (Phak Chart Thai) led by Banharn Silpa-Archa.
• For the Motherland (Phak Pua Paendin) led by Suwit Khunkitti.
• Thais United National Development Party (Phak Ruam Jai Thai Chat Pattana) led by Chettha Thanajaro.
• Neutral Democratic Party (Phak Matchima Thippathai) led by Prachai Leophai-ratana.
• Royalist People's Party (Phak Pracha Raj) led by Sanoh Thienthong.

Opinion polls

An opinion poll in late August saw the Democrat Party in the lead with 43.0%, followed by the People's Power Party with 20.7% and Thais United with 7.7%. A poll from November 2007 saw the PPP lead with 39%, followed by the Democrat Party with 32%, the Thai Nation Party with 10%, the Neutral Democratic Party with 9% and For the Motherland with 5%. However, another poll from late November saw the Democrat Party lead with 43% to the PPP's 24%.

Results

Two exit polls gave the PPP a clear first place, with either 256 to the Democrats' 162 seats (giving them an absolute majority of the 480 seats) or with 202 to the Democrats' 146. Four smaller parties also took seats. While the Democrats acknowledged their election defeat and stated it was the PPP's right to form the government, it is unclear what the military will do now, as the PPP is based mostly on former TRT supporters.

The preliminary final results gave the PPP 226 seats, the Democrat Party 166 seats and Chart Thai 39 seats. For the Motherland got 26 seats, Ruam Jai Thai Chat Pattana 10, the Neutral Democratic Party 7 and Pracharat 4 seats.

According to final results, the PPP won 233 seats, the Democrat Party 165 seats and Chart Thai 37 seats. For the Motherland got 24 seats, Ruam Jai Thai Chat Pattana 9, the Neutral Democratic Party 7 and Pracharat 5 seats.

Party		Proportional			Constituency			Total seats
		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	Democrat Party	14,084,265	38.65	33	21,745,696	29.95	132	165
	People's Power Party	14,071,799	38.61	34	26,293,456	36.21	199	233
	Puea Pandin Party	1,981,021	5.44	7	6,599,422	9.09	17	24
	Thai Nation Party	1,545,282	4.24	4	6,363,475	8.76	33	37
	Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana Party	948,544	2.60	1	3,395,197	4.68	8	9
	Pracharaj Party	750,158	2.06	1	1,632,795	2.25	4	5
	Neutral Democratic Party	528,464	1.45	0	3,844,673	5.30	7	7
	Farmer Network of Thailand Party	269,129	0.74	0	205,502	0.28	0	0
	Thai Farmer Party	240,913	0.66	0	37,824	0.05	0	0
	New Aspiration Party	186,017	0.51	0	195,835	0.27	0	0
	Thai Pen Thai Party	164,302	0.45	0	276,983	0.38	0	0
	Farmer Force Party	143,773	0.39	0	32,997	0.05	0	0
	Prachamati Party	131,080	0.36	0	313,143	0.43	0	0
	Rakmuangthai Party	130,096	0.36	0	30,603	0.04	0	0
	Pattana Prachathippatai Party	105,949	0.29	0	19,025	0.03	0	0
	Thai Rum Ruay Party	73,652	0.20	0	242,844	0.33	0	0
	Power Ground Party	41,819	0.11	0	20,925	0.03	0	0
	Thai Citizen Party	37,878	0.10	0	294,124	0.41	0	0
	Moral Party	36,250	0.10	0	10,744	0.01	0	0
	Palang Pandin Thai Party	12,491	0.03	0	36,024	0.05	0	0
	Dumrongthai Party	9,480	0.03	0	22,821	0.03	0	0
	Chatsamuccee Party	7,913	0.02	0	10,401	0.01	0	0
	Thai Law Jurisprudence Party	7,192	0.02	0	2,699	0.00	0	0
	Independent Party	7,133	0.02	0	26,830	0.04	0	0
	Num Vidhi Party	6,364	0.02	0	12,668	0.02	0	0
	Ratsadonrakthai Party	6,070	0.02	0				0
	Labour Party	4,956	0.01	0				0
	Mahachon Party	1,615	0.00	0	11,315	0.02	0	0
	Sangkomdhibataya Party	923	0.00	0				0
	Yudi Misuk Party	780	0.00	0				0
	Kirs Thai Maankong Party	459	0.00	0	3,016	0.00	0	0
	Siam Santi Party				27,612	0.04	0	0
	Voices of the People Party				18,520	0.03	0	0
	Puen Kasetthai Party				9,852	0.01	0	0
	See Siam Party				7,083	0.01	0	0
	Kasikorn Thai Party				5,301	0.01	0	0
	Powthai Party				5,199	0.01	0	0
	Thai Nation Party				4,991	0.01	0	0
	Siam Party				3,849	0.01	0	0
	Utopia Party				3,636	0.01	0	0
	Rak Thai Party				3,192	0.00	0	0
	Social Thai Party				1,531	0.00	0	0
	Social Democratic Front Party				864	0.00	0	0
Blank votes		906,216	2.49	–	834,589	1.15	–	–
Total		36,441,983	100.00	80	72,607,256	100.00	400	480
Valid votes		36,441,983	93.49
Invalid/blank votes		2,539,429	6.51
Total votes		38,981,412	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		45,658,170	85.38
Source: The Nation

By province

Province	Total seats	Seats won
		PPP	Dem	TNP	PPD	RJTCP	NDP	PRP
Amnat Charoen	2	1	1
Ang Thong	2			2
Bangkok	36	9	27
Buriram	10	9		1
Chachoengsao	4	3			1
Chai Nat	2			2
Chaiyaphum	7	5		2
Chanthaburi	3		3
Chiang Mai	11	9			1	1
Chiang Rai	8	8
Chonburi	8		8
Chumphon	3		3
Kalasin	6	6
Kamphaeng Phet	5	2	3
Kanchanaburi	5	3	2
Khon Kaen	11	11
Krabi	3		3
Lampang	5	5
Lamphun	3	3
Loei	4	4
Lopburi	5	3	1	1
Mae Hong Son	2	1	1
Maha Sarakham	6	6
Mukdahan	2				1	1
Nakhon Nayok	2	1	1
Nakhon Pathom	5	4		1
Nakhon Phanom	4	3			1
Nakhon Ratchasima	16	5			6	5
Nakhon Sawan	7	1	2	2			1	1
Nakhon Si Thammarat	10		10
Nan	3	3
Narathiwat	5	1	1	2	1
Nong Bua Lamphu	3	3
Nong Khai	6	6
Nonthaburi	6	4	2
Pathum Thani	6	4		2
Pattani	4		2		2
Phang Nga	2		2
Phatthalung	3		3
Phayao	3	3
Phetchabun	6	4	1	1
Phetchaburi	3		3
Phichit	4		1	2		1
Phitsanulok	5	2	3
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya	5	4		1
Phrae	3	3
Phuket	2		2
Prachinburi	3	2					1
Prachuap Khiri Khan	3		3
Ranong	1		1
Ratchaburi	5	1	2	1			1
Rayong	4		4
Roi Et	8	7			1
Sa Kaeo	3							3
Sakon Nakhon	7	7
Samut Prakan	7	7
Samut Sakhon	3	1	2
Samut Songkhram	1		1
Saraburi	4	2	2
Satun	2		2
Sing Buri	1			1
Sisaket	9	7		1			1
Songkhla	8		8
Sukhothai	4		2	1			1
Suphan Buri	5			5
Surat Thani	6		6
Surin	9	7					2
Tak	3		3
Trang	4		4
Trat	1		1
Ubon Ratchathani	11	4	3	3	1
Udon Thani	10	10
Uthai Thani	2			2
Uttaradit	3	3
Yala	3	1	2
Yasothon	4	1	1		2
Area 1	10	5	4		1
Area 2	10	5	3	1	1
Area 3	10	7	2		1
Area 4	10	6	2	1	1
Area 5	10	3	4		1	1		1
Area 6	10	4	5		1
Area 7	10	3	5	2
Area 8	10	1	8		1
Total	480	233	165	37	24	9	7	5
Source: National Assembly

Aftermath

Disqualifications

A number of MPs (mainly those elected for the PPP) were given so-called "red cards" for suspected vote-buying, meaning they will not be able to contest the resulting by-elections, while other MPs issued with "yellow cards" are not banned from contesting such by-elections. By 2008-01-03, the Election Commission had endorsed 397 MPs and was still investigating 83 MPs for fraud.

By-elections were held on 13 January, 17 January, 20 January (the day before the first session of the newly elected parliament) and 27 January 2008. The Electoral Commission was still looking into allegations of fraud by PPP deputy leader Yongyuth Tiyaphairat; if he is given a red card, the PPP faces dissolution. PPP officials have stated that they are not worried over the possible dissolution, and that they would simply find a new party instead; local reports state that a likely candidate for takeover by PPP members would be the Thai Land Power Party (Palang Pandin Thai Party).

Disqualified were:

• PPP
  • red cards for Prakit Poldej, Pornchai Srisuthiyothin, Rungroj Thongsri – Buri Ram Province Constituency 1
  • yellow cards for Boonlert Krudkhunthod, Linda Cherdchai, Prasert Jantararuangtong – Nakhon Ratchasima Province Constituency 3
  • yellow card for Thanatorn Losunthorn – Lampang Province Constituency 1
  • yellow cards for Surathin Phimarnmekhin, Anan Sriphan, Cherdchai Wichianwan – Udon Thani Province
  • yellow cards for Prasop Busarakham and one other MP, with Busarakham's card changed to red later – Udon Thani Province Constituency 3
• Thai Nation Party
  • red cards for two MPs – Chai Nat Province
• Democrat Party
  • yellow card for Suthat Jansaengsi – Phetchabun Province
• For the Motherland Party
  • yellow cards for two MPs

Government formation

In January 2008, a coalition government was announced bringing together the PPP and the five smallest parties. The Democrat Party became the sole opposition party.

See also

• Elections in 2007

External links

• Exit polls indicate pro-Thaksin party lead in Thai election at Wikinews
• Media related to Thai general election, 2007 at Wikimedia Commons