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Template:Phylogeny/Passerines/doc

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To show the phylogenetic tree for Passerines following Oliveros et al (2019) for the topology and the IOC for recognised families.

Usage

[edit]

To show the whole cladogram just transclude the template:

{{Phylogeny/Passerines}}

which produces:

Passeriformes
Acanthisitti

Acanthisittidae (New Zealand wrens)

Eupasseres
Tyranni
⊞ (suboscines)
Eurylaimides

Eurylaimidae (eurylaimid broadbills)

Philepittidae (asites)

Calyptomenidae (African and green broadbills)

Pittidae (pittas)

Sapayoidae (sapayoa)

Tyrannides
Furnariida

Melanopareiidae (crescent chests)

Conopophagidae (gnateaters)

Thamnophilidae (antbirds)

Grallariidae (antpittas)

Rhinocryptidae (tapaculos)

Formicariidae (antthrushes)

Scleruridae (leaftossers)

Dendrocolaptidae (woodcreepers)

Furnariidae (ovenbirds)

Tyrannida

Pipridae (manakins)

Cotingidae (cotingas)

Tityridae (tityras, becards)

Onychorhynchidae (royal flycatchers & allies)

Oxyruncidae (sharpbill)

Pipritidae (piprites)

Platyrinchidae (spadebills)

Tachurididae (many-coloured rush tyrant)

Rhynchocyclidae (mionectine flycatchers)

Tyrannidae (tyrant flycatchers)

Passeri
⊞ (oscines)
Menurida

Menuridae (lyrebirds)

Atrichornithidae (scrubbirds)

Climacterida

Climacteridae (Australian treecreepers)

Ptilonorhynchidae (bowerbirds)

Meliphagida

Maluridae (Australasian wrens)

Dasyornithidae (bristlebirds)

Meliphagidae (honeyeaters)

Acanthizidae (Australasian warblers)

Pardalotidae (pardalotes)

Orthonychida

Orthonychidae (logrunners)

Pomatostomidae (Australasian babblers)

Corvides

Cinclosomatidae (quail-thrushes, jewel-babblers)

Campephagidae (cuckooshrikes)

Mohouidae (whitehead & allies)

Neosittidae (sittellas)

Orioloidea

Psophodidae (whipbirds & allies)

Eulacestomidae (ploughbill)

Falcunculidae (shriketits)

Oreoicidae (Australo-Papuan bellbirds)

Paramythiidae (painted berrypickers)

Vireonidae (vireos)

Oriolidae (orioles, figbirds)

Pachycephalidae (whistlers)

Malaconotoidea

Machaerirhynchidae (boatbills)

Artamidae (woodswallows, butcherbirds)

Rhagologidae (mottled berryhunter)

Malaconotidae (bush-shrikes, puffbacks)

Aegithinidae (ioras)

Pityriaseidae (bristlehead)

Platysteiridae (wattle-eyes, batsies)

Vangidae (vangas)

Corvoidea

Rhipiduridae (fantails)

Dicruridae (drongos)

Monarchidae (monarchs)

Ifritidae (ifrit)

Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise)

Corcoracidae (Australian mudnesters)

Melampittidae (melampittas)

Corvidae (crows, jays)

Laniidae (shrikes)

Platylophidae (crested jay)

Passerides

Cnemophilidae (satinbirds)

Melanocharitidae (berrypeckers)

Callaeidae (New Zealand wattlebirds)

Notiomystidae (stitchbird)

Petroicidae (Australian robins)

Eupetidae (rail-babbler)

Chaetopidae (rock-jumpers)

Picathartidae (rockfowl)

Sylviida

Hyliotidae (hyliotas)

Stenostiridae (crested flycatchers)

Paridae (tits, chickadees)

Remizidae (penduline tits)

Alaudidae (larks)

Panuridae (bearded reedling)

Nicatoridae (nicators)

Macrosphenidae (crombecs, African warblers)

Cisticolidae (cisticolas)

Locustelloidea

Acrocephalidae (acrocephalid warblers)

"Graueriidae"

Locustellidae (grassbirds)

Bernieridae (Malagasy warblers)

Donacobiidae (donacobius)

Hirundinidae (martins, swallows)

Pnoepygidae (wren warblers)

Aegithaloidea

Phylloscopidae (leaf-warblers and allies)

Hyliidae (hylias)

Aegithalidae (long-tailed tits or bushtits)

Erythrocercidae (yellow flycatchers)

Cettiidae (Cettia bush warblers and allies)

Scotocercidae (streaked scrub warbler)

Sylvioidea

Pycnonotidae (bulbuls)

Paradoxornithidae (parrotbills, fulvettas)

Sylviidae (typical warblers, sylviid babblers)

Zosteropidae (white-eyes)

Timaliidae (babblers, tit-babblers, scimitar bablers)

Leiothrichidae (laughingthrushes)

Pellorneidae (fulvettas, ground babblers)

Muscicapida
Bombycilloidea

Dulidae (palmchat)

Bombycillidae (waxwings)

Ptiliogonatidae (silky-flycatchers)

Hylocitreidae (hylocitrea)

Hypocoliidae (hypocolius)

Mohoidae (Hawaiian honeyeaters)

Muscicapoidea

Elachuridae (elechura)

Cinclidae (dippers)

Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers, chats)

Turdidae (thrushes)

Buphagidae (oxpeckers)

Mimidae (mockingbirds, thrashers)

Sturnidae (starlings, mynas)

Reguloidea

Regulidae (kinglets)

Certhioidea

Tichodromidae (wallcreeper)

Sittidae (nuthatches)

Certhiidae (treecreepers)

Salpornithidae

Polioptilidae (gnatcatchers, gnatwrens)

Troglodytidae (wrens)

Passerida

Modulatricidae (dapple-throat & allies)

Promeropidae (sugarbirds)

Dicaeidae (flowerpeckers)

Nectariniidae (sunbirds)

Chloropseidae (leafbirds)

Irenidae (fairy bluebirds)

Peucedramidae (olive warbler)

Urocynchramidae (Przevalski's finch)

Phoceoidea

Ploceidae (weavers)

Estrildidae (estrildid finches)

Viduidae (indigobirds, whydals)

Prunellidae (accentors)

Passeridae (sparrows)

Motacillidae (wagtails, pipits)

Fringillidae (finches, euphonias)

Emberizoidea

Rhodinocichlidae (thrush-tanager)

Calcariidae (longspurs, snow buntings)

Emberizidae (buntings)

Cardinalidae (cardinal grosbeaks)

Mitrospingidae (mitrosingus & allies)

Thraupidae (tanagers)

Passerellidae (American sparrows)

Parulidae (wood warblers)

Icteridae (New World blackbirds)

Icteriidae (yellow-breasted chat)

Calyptophilidae (chat-tanagers)

Zeledoniidae (wrenthrush)

Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan tanagers and allies)

Nesospingidae (Puerto Rican tanager)

Spindalidae (spindalises)


Options

[edit]

To only show parts of the cladogram use {{clade transclude}}.

To only transclude the tree for Sylvioidea use:
{{clade transclude 
       |page=Template:Phylogeny/Passerines 
       |label=Sylvioidea 
       |wrap='''Sylvioidea'''
}}
Sylvioidea

Pycnonotidae (bulbuls)

Paradoxornithidae (parrotbills, fulvettas)

Sylviidae (typical warblers, sylviid babblers)

Zosteropidae (white-eyes)

Timaliidae (babblers, tit-babblers, scimitar bablers)

Leiothrichidae (laughingthrushes)

Pellorneidae (fulvettas, ground babblers)


To disable the interactivity use |nohidden=yes. The following code shows the whole cladogram expanded.


{{clade transclude 
       |page=Template:Phylogeny/Passerines 
       |label=Passerides 
       |wrap='''Passerides'''
       |nohidden=yes
}}
Passerides

Cnemophilidae (satinbirds)

Melanocharitidae (berrypeckers)

Callaeidae (New Zealand wattlebirds)

Notiomystidae (stitchbird)

Petroicidae (Australian robins)

Eupetidae (rail-babbler)

Chaetopidae (rock-jumpers)

Picathartidae (rockfowl)

Sylviida

Hyliotidae (hyliotas)

Stenostiridae (crested flycatchers)

Paridae (tits, chickadees)

Remizidae (penduline tits)

Alaudidae (larks)

Panuridae (bearded reedling)

Nicatoridae (nicators)

Macrosphenidae (crombecs, African warblers)

Cisticolidae (cisticolas)

Locustelloidea

Acrocephalidae (acrocephalid warblers)

"Graueriidae"

Locustellidae (grassbirds)

Bernieridae (Malagasy warblers)

Donacobiidae (donacobius)

Hirundinidae (martins, swallows)

Pnoepygidae (wren warblers)

Aegithaloidea

Phylloscopidae (leaf-warblers and allies)

Hyliidae (hylias)

Aegithalidae (long-tailed tits or bushtits)

Erythrocercidae (yellow flycatchers)

Cettiidae (Cettia bush warblers and allies)

Scotocercidae (streaked scrub warbler)

Sylvioidea

Pycnonotidae (bulbuls)

Paradoxornithidae (parrotbills, fulvettas)

Sylviidae (typical warblers, sylviid babblers)

Zosteropidae (white-eyes)

Timaliidae (babblers, tit-babblers, scimitar bablers)

Leiothrichidae (laughingthrushes)

Pellorneidae (fulvettas, ground babblers)

Muscicapida
Bombycilloidea

Dulidae (palmchat)

Bombycillidae (waxwings)

Ptiliogonatidae (silky-flycatchers)

Hylocitreidae (hylocitrea)

Hypocoliidae (hypocolius)

Mohoidae (Hawaiian honeyeaters)

Muscicapoidea

Elachuridae (elechura)

Cinclidae (dippers)

Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers, chats)

Turdidae (thrushes)

Buphagidae (oxpeckers)

Mimidae (mockingbirds, thrashers)

Sturnidae (starlings, mynas)

Reguloidea

Regulidae (kinglets)

Certhioidea

Tichodromidae (wallcreeper)

Sittidae (nuthatches)

Certhiidae (treecreepers)

Salpornithidae

Polioptilidae (gnatcatchers, gnatwrens)

Troglodytidae (wrens)

Passerida

Modulatricidae (dapple-throat & allies)

Promeropidae (sugarbirds)

Dicaeidae (flowerpeckers)

Nectariniidae (sunbirds)

Chloropseidae (leafbirds)

Irenidae (fairy bluebirds)

Peucedramidae (olive warbler)

Urocynchramidae (Przevalski's finch)

Phoceoidea

Ploceidae (weavers)

Estrildidae (estrildid finches)

Viduidae (indigobirds, whydals)

Prunellidae (accentors)

Passeridae (sparrows)

Motacillidae (wagtails, pipits)

Fringillidae (finches, euphonias)

Emberizoidea

Rhodinocichlidae (thrush-tanager)

Calcariidae (longspurs, snow buntings)

Emberizidae (buntings)

Cardinalidae (cardinal grosbeaks)

Mitrospingidae (mitrosingus & allies)

Thraupidae (tanagers)

Passerellidae (American sparrows)

Parulidae (wood warblers)

Icteridae (New World blackbirds)

Icteriidae (yellow-breasted chat)

Calyptophilidae (chat-tanagers)

Zeledoniidae (wrenthrush)

Phaenicophilidae (Hispaniolan tanagers and allies)

Nesospingidae (Puerto Rican tanager)

Spindalidae (spindalises)

Notes

[edit]

The study of Oliveros et al (2009) covers all the 136 H&M4 (and Cracraft, 2014) families, plus seven others that they label as such in the figures and mention in the discussion of the supplementary materials (for a total 143 families in study). The addition families are Elachuridae and Hyliidae (problematic taxa), Chloropseidae, Hylocitreidae and Platylophidae(based on deep divergence), and Salpornithidae and Tichodromidae (to maintain monophyly of Sittidae).

The IOC recognise 144 passerine families, 133 in common with Oliveros et al (2019) and an addiitional 11 families not recognised in Oliveros et al (2019) or by H&M4. However, The Oliveros study samples species representative of 9 of these additional families, leaving net coverage of 142 of the 144 IOC families.

  • Additional IOC families that are sampled Oliveros et al (2019):
  • Additional IOC families that were not sampled by Oliveros et al (2019):
    • The IOC recognises Teretistridae (Cuban warblers), which wasn't included in the Oliveros study (H&M4 place Teretistris in Zeledoniidae (wren-thrush and allies) as genera incertae sedis ).
    • The IOC recognises Alcippeidae, which wasn't included in the Oliveros study (H&M4 place Alcippe in Leiothrichidae (laughing-thrushes and other large babblers) at the top of the sequence).


Families recognised by Oliveros et al, 2019 (mostly following H&M4) that are not now recognised by the IOC (version 11.1):


Other notes: