Template:Pharmacodynamics of aromatase inhibitors
Appearance
Generation | Medication | Dosage | % inhibitiona | Classb | IC50c |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Testolactone | 250 mg 4x/day p.o. | ? | Type I | ? |
100 mg 3x/week i.m. | ? | ||||
Rogletimide | 200 mg 2x/day p.o. 400 mg 2x/day p.o. 800 mg 2x/day p.o. |
50.6% 63.5% 73.8% |
Type II | ? | |
Aminoglutethimide | 250 mg mg 4x/day p.o. | 90.6% | Type II | 4,500 nM | |
Second | Formestane | 125 mg 1x/day p.o. 125 mg 2x/day p.o. 250 mg 1x/day p.o. |
72.3% 70.0% 57.3% |
Type I | 30 nM |
250 mg 1x/2 weeks i.m. 500 mg 1x/2 weeks i.m. 500 mg 1x/1 week i.m. |
84.8% 91.9% 92.5% | ||||
Fadrozole | 1 mg 1x/day p.o. 2 mg 2x/day p.o. |
82.4% 92.6% |
Type II | ? | |
Third | Exemestane | 25 mg 1x/day p.o. | 97.9% | Type I | 15 nM |
Anastrozole | 1 mg 1x/day p.o. 10 mg 1x/day p.o. |
96.7–97.3% 98.1% |
Type II | 10 nM | |
Letrozole | 0.5 mg 1x/day p.o. 2.5 mg 1x/day p.o. |
98.4% 98.9%–>99.1% |
Type II | 2.5 nM | |
Footnotes: a = In postmenopausal women. b = Type I: Steroidal, irreversible (substrate-binding site). Type II: Nonsteroidal, reversible (binding to and interference with the cytochrome P450 heme moiety). c = In breast cancer homogenates. Sources: [1][2][3][4][5] |
Template documentation
References
- ^ Lønning P, Pfister C, Martoni A, Zamagni C (August 2003). "Pharmacokinetics of third-generation aromatase inhibitors". Semin. Oncol. 30 (4 Suppl 14): 23–32. doi:10.1016/S0093-7754(03)00305-1. PMID 14513434.
- ^ Miller WR (August 2003). "Aromatase inhibitors: mechanism of action and role in the treatment of breast cancer". Semin. Oncol. 30 (4 Suppl 14): 3–11. doi:10.1016/S0093-7754(03)00302-6. PMID 14513432.
- ^ Lønning PE (August 2000). "Pharmacology and clinical experience with exemestane". Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 9 (8): 1897–905. doi:10.1517/13543784.9.8.1897. PMID 11060785.
- ^ Geisler, J. (2005). "Aromatase Inhibition: Translation into a Successful Therapeutic Approach". Clinical Cancer Research. 11 (8): 2809–2821. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2187. ISSN 1078-0432.
- ^ Lønning, P.E. (2001). "Exemestane: a review of its clinical efficacy and safety". The Breast. 10 (3): 198–208. doi:10.1054/brst.2001.0293. ISSN 0960-9776.