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Template:Man/doc

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To be used for inserting manual page links into articles on Unix topics.

Usage

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Examples

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In Out
{{man|3|printf}} printf – System Interfaces Reference, The Single UNIX Specification, Version 4 from The Open Group
{{man|3|printf|||inline}} printf
{{man|3|printf|FreeBSD}} printf(3) – FreeBSD Library Functions Manual
{{man|3|printf||formatted output conversion}} printf: formatted output conversion – System Interfaces Reference, The Single UNIX Specification, Version 4 from The Open Group

Parameters

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  1. Manual section
  2. Manual page name
  3. Source (the name of a subpage in the Template:Man namespace e.g. FreeBSD. Leave blank for the current default.)
  4. Page description
  5. Style parameter; currently inline omits the attribution.

Available sources

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Please add to this table as you write new sources!

Source Example Result
default[1] {{man|1|ls}} ls – Shell and Utilities Reference, The Single UNIX Specification, Version 4 from The Open Group
die.net {{man|1|ls|die.net}} ls(1) – Linux User Commands Manual
Version 6 Unix {{man|1|ls|v6}} ls(1) – Version 6 Unix Programmer's Manual
Version 7 Unix {{man|1|ls|v7}} ls(1) – Version 7 Unix Programmer's Manual
Version 8 Unix {{man|1|ls|v8}} ls(1) – Version 8 Unix Programmer's Manual
4.2BSD {{man|1|ls|4.2BSD}} ls(1) – 4.2BSD General Commands Manual
4.3BSD {{man|1|ls|4.3BSD}} ls(1) – 4.3BSD General Commands Manual
4.3BSD-Reno {{man|1|ls|4.3BSD-Reno}} ls(1) – BSD General Commands Manual
4.4BSD-Lite2 {{man|1|ls|4.4BSD-Lite2}} ls(1) – BSD General Commands Manual
9front {{man|1|ls|9front}} ls(1) – 9front manual page
Darwin {{man|1|ls|Darwin}} ls(1) – Darwin and macOS General Commands Manual
Debian {{man|1|ls|Debian}} ls(1) – Debian General Commands Manual
man.cx {{man|8|iptables|man.cx|inline}} iptables(8)
DragonFly BSD {{man|1|ls|DragonFly BSD}} ls(1) – DragonFly BSD General Commands Manual
FreeBSD {{man|1|ls|FreeBSD}} ls(1) – FreeBSD General Commands Manual
HP-UX {{man|1|ls|HP-UX}} ls(1) – HP-UX 11i User Commands Manual
Inferno {{man|1|ls|Inferno}} ls(1) – Inferno General commands Manual
IRIX {{man|1|ls|IRIX}} ls(1) – IRIX 6.5 User Commands Manual
Linux[2] {{man|7|epoll|Linux}} epoll(7) – Linux Programmer's Manual – Overview, Conventions and Miscellanea
ManKier[2] {{man|1|ls|ManKier}} ls(1) – Linux General Commands Manual
MirOS BSD {{man|1|ls|MirOS BSD}} ls(1) – MirOS BSD i386 General Commands Manual
NetBSD {{man|1|ls|NetBSD}} ls(1) – NetBSD General Commands Manual
OpenBSD {{man|1|ls|OpenBSD}} ls(1) – OpenBSD General Commands Manual
OpenSolaris {{man|1|ls|OpenSolaris}} ls(1) – illumos and OpenSolaris User Commands Reference Manual from latest Sun based OpenSolaris
perldoc[3] {{man|1|perlrun|perldoc}} perlrun(1) – Perl Programming Documentation
Plan 9 {{man|1|ls|Plan 9}} ls(1) – Plan 9 Programmer's Manual, Volume 1
Solaris {{man|1|ls|Solaris}} ls(1) – Solaris 11.4 User Commands Reference Manual
SUS[4] {{man|cu|ls|SUS}} ls – Shell and Utilities Reference, The Single UNIX Specification, Version 4 from The Open Group
SUS6[4] {{man|sh|putmsg|SUS6}} putmsg – System Interfaces Reference, The Single UNIX Specification, Version 3 from The Open Group
  1. ^ Redirects to the current default
  2. ^ a b Note: this covers all sections, including section 1 of the Linux user's manual and sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the Linux programmer's manual.
  3. ^ Note: this is the official documentation included with Perl. It does not contain general manual pages.
  4. ^ a b Note: the SUS pages use a non-numerical chapter system. A simple mapping is in place for human comfort.

General recommendations

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For most articles, it is preferable to cite SUS (if present) for standard, the FreeBSD page for history, and the Linux page for a relatively widespread form. Add other OS pages as needed.

There are several sources for Linux manual pages. Just use "Linux" which points to manned.org, which has up-to-date manpages collected from several Linux distributions (as well as FreeBSD); it will, by default, "try to get the latest and most-close-to-upstream version of a man page", which "will fetch the man page from any of the available systems".[1] Do not go for die.net unless it's the only place where a page can be found, as the formatting is horrible and the pages are old.

Other sources

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Occasionally you will come across manual pages for which writing a source is overkill. In this case you can use Template:man/format directly with a URL for formatting:

In Out 
{{man/format|1|dbx|http://.../dbx.1.html|source-level debugging tool|[[Sun Studio]] Developer's Manual}}
dbx(1): source-level debugging tool – Sun Studio Developer's Manual

The interface of Template:man/format is therefore externally visible and needs to be kept constant.

Hacking

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Writing sources

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A source takes three parameters:

  1. Manual section
  2. Manual page name
  3. Output selector:
    • attrib for attribution
    • url for URL to page
    • display_section for section to display in parentheses.

See Template:Man/die.net for an example; see Template:Man/FreeBSD for a demonstration of varying the attribution by manual section.

Internals

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Template:man handles choosing the default source and calling it for URL and attribution; the default source is Template:man/default, which is a template redirect currently to Template:man/SUS. Template:man/format actually formats the link and descriptions into a nice-looking link+auxilia in Unix style.

References

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  1. ^ "About - Manned.org".


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