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Hong Kong
香港
Clockwise from top: Hong Kong skyline at night, Tian Tan Buddha, International Finance Centre, Kennedy Town, Nathan Road, Avenue of Stars, Government House, and Tsing Ma Bridge
Etymology: Fragrant harbour
Nickname(s)
Pearl of the Orient
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Sovereign stateChina
Treaty of Nanking29 August 1842
Sino-British Joint Declaration19 December 1984
Transfer from the United Kingdom1 July 1997
Named forFragrant Harbour
GovernmentDevolved executive-led system within a socialist republic
Carrie Lam
Matthew Cheung
Andrew Leung
Geoffrey Ma
LegislatureLegislative Council
Area
• Total
2,755 km2 (1,064 sq mi) (168th)
• Water (%)
59.8 (1648 km2; 636 sq mi)
Elevation
954 m (3,130 ft)
Population
• 2018 estimate
7,482,500 (102nd)
• Density
6,777/km2 (17,552.3/sq mi) (4th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
$502 billion (44th)
• Per capita
$66,517 (10th)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
$381 billion (35th)
• Per capita
$50,542 (16th)
Gini (2016)Negative increase 53.9
high
HDI (2017)Increase 0.933
very high · 7th
CurrencyHong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD)
Time zoneUTC+8
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
yyyy年mm月dd日
Driving sideleft
Calling code+852
ISO 3166 codeHK
Internet TLD
Websitegov.hk
Hong Kong
香港
Clockwise from top: Hong Kong skyline at night, Tian Tan Buddha, International Finance Centre, Kennedy Town, Nathan Road, Avenue of Stars, Government House, and Tsing Ma Bridge
Etymology: Fragrant harbour
Nickname(s): 
Pearl of the Orient
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Sovereign stateChina
Treaty of Nanking29 August 1842
Sino-British Joint Declaration19 December 1984
Transfer from the United Kingdom1 July 1997
Named forFragrant Harbour
GovernmentDevolved executive-led system within a socialist republic
Carrie Lam
Matthew Cheung
Andrew Leung
Geoffrey Ma
LegislatureLegislative Council
Area
• Total
2,755 km2 (1,064 sq mi) (168th)
• Water (%)
59.8 (1648 km2; 636 sq mi)
Elevation
954 m (3,130 ft)
Population
• 2018 estimate
7,482,500 (102nd)
• Density
6,777/km2 (17,552.3/sq mi) (4th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
$502 billion (44th)
• Per capita
$66,517 (10th)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
$381 billion (35th)
• Per capita
$50,542 (16th)
Gini (2016)Negative increase 53.9
high
HDI (2017)Increase 0.933
very high · 7th
CurrencyHong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD)
Time zoneUTC+8
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
yyyy年mm月dd日
Driving sideleft
Calling code+852
ISO 3166 codeHK
Internet TLD
Websitegov.hk