Telegraph Pass (Arizona)
| Telegraph Pass | |
|---|---|
| Location | Yuma County, Arizona |
| Range | Gila Mountains |
| Coordinates | 32°39′36″N 114°19′37″W / 32.660°N 114.327°W |
Telegraph Pass is a highway pass on Interstate 8 through the Gila Mountains in Yuma County, Arizona, about 19 miles (30 km) east of Yuma[1][2][3] in the northwest Sonoran Desert. The east bound lanes of I-8 cross under the westbound freeway, briefly traveling to the left before Telegraph Pass before reverting back.[4] In 1967, the "Telegraph Pass" freeway section of Interstate 8 (Miles 11–23) was opened.[5]
Name
[edit]Telegraph Pass was named after the telegraph line that ran from San Diego, California, to Maricopa Wells, Arizona, which was extended by the US Army to Prescott, Arizona, back in 1873. There is a popular hiking trail nearby that is called the Telegraph Pass Trailhead.[6]
Geography
[edit]Telegraph Pass has one of the oldest geological sections of the Interstate Highway System in the United States. The pass goes through via a two-tiered highway section at the north end of the Gila Mountain range showing various strata.[7] The highway road cuts expose some of the oldest metamorphic rocks in the state of Arizona, outside of rocks exposed at the bottom of the Grand Canyon.[8]
The bedrock (gneiss) in this range is about 1.6 to 1.8 billion years in age. The Gila mountain range formed in the past 30 million years due to a crustal extension in the Basin & Range Province.[9]
The highest peak in the arid and rugged Gila Mountains is Sheep Peak at 3,156 feet (962 m).[10]
References
[edit]- ^ "Telegraph Pass". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
- ^ Arizona DeLorme Atlas, p. 62.
- ^ Arizona Road & Recreation Atlas, pp. 44-45.
- ^ Arizona DeLorme Atlas & Gazetteer, 5th Edition, c. 2002, 76 pages, p. 62
- ^ Interstate 8 Home » Guides » Arizona » Interstate 8 at: https://www.aaroads.com/guides/i-008-az/
- ^ Ancient secrets & geothermal oddities in the Arizona desert – see: https://maps.roadtrippers.com/trips/19505413
- ^ Telegraph Pass Granite - Geology of the South Mountains, Central Arizona at: http://repository.azgs.az.gov/category/thematic-keywords/telegraph-pass-granite
- ^ Geohydrology of the Yuma Area, Arizona and California GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 486-H at: https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0486h/report.pdf
- ^ Richard, S. M., Ferguson, A.C., and Skotnicki, J. S., 1997, Geology of the Fortuna Mine, Yuma County, Arizona. Arizona Geological Survey Open File Report, OFR-97-16, page 13. See: http://repository.azgs.az.gov/uri_gin/azgs/dlio/966
- ^ Arizona Road & Recreation Atlas, Benchmark Maps, 2nd Edition, c. 1998, 112 pages, pp. 44–45, 78-79.
External links
[edit]- Pass, Gila Mountains, Arizona
- Interstate 8 at the Interstate Guide
- Interstate 8 in California and Arizona at AA Roads