Tees Newport Bridge
Tees Newport Bridge | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Tees Newport Bridge | |
| Coordinates | 54°34′18.73″N 1°15′40.9″W / 54.5718694°N 1.261361°W |
| Carries | Motor vehicles, A1032 road |
| Crosses | River Tees and railway line |
| Locale | Middlesbrough, England |
| Preceded by | Tees Viaduct |
| Followed by | Tees Transporter Bridge |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | vertical lift |
| Material | Steel, concrete |
| Longest span | 82 m (269 ft) |
| No. of spans | 9 |
| Piers in water | 2 |
| History | |
| Designer | Mott, Hay and Anderson |
| Contracted lead designer | David Anderson |
| Constructed by | Dorman Long |
| Opened | 28 February 1934 |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | Newport Bridge |
| Designated | 28 July 1988 |
| Reference no. | 1139837 |
| Location | |
 | |
The Tees Newport Bridge is a vertical-lift bridge spanning the River Tees a short distance upriver from Tees Transporter Bridge, linking Middlesbrough with the borough of Stockton-on-Tees, Northern England. It no longer lifts, but still acts as a road bridge in its permanently down position.
Design
[edit]Designed by Mott, Hay and Anderson and built by local company Dorman Long,[1] who have also been responsible for such structures as the Tyne Bridge and Sydney Harbour Bridge, it was the first large vertical-lift bridge in Britain.[2]
Constructed around twin 55 m (180 ft) lifting towers, the 82 m (269 ft) bridge span, weighing 2,700 tonnes, could be lifted by the use of two 325 H.P. electric motors at 16 m (52 ft) per minute to a maximum height of 37 m (121 ft). In the event of motor failure a standby 450 H.P. petrol engine could be employed to move the bridge, but should both systems fail it was possible to raise or lower the span manually using a winch mechanism. It was estimated in 1963 by Mr R. Batty, long time Bridge Master at Newport Bridge, that "it would take 12 men eight hours" to complete the movement by hand.
Opening and operation
[edit]The bridge was inaugurated by Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI) and opened to traffic on 28 February 1934.[3]
Originally, 12 men would have been employed to man the bridge around the clock, usually requiring four to drive it at any one time. This was accomplished from the oak-panelled winding house situated midway along the bridge span. During the 1940s and early 1950s this would occur up to twice a day with an average of 800 vessels per year passing under it, despite staffing difficulties during the 1940s when men were away fighting.[3] However, as the number of ships needing to sail up to Stockton-on-Tees declined, so did the usage of the bridge.
The legal requirement to lift the bridge for shipping traffic was removed in 1989 after the repeal of an act of Parliament.[which?] Before mechanical decommissioning Mr Ian MacDonald, who worked on the bridge from 1966, finally as Bridge Master, supervised the final lift on 18 November 1990.
The Tees Newport Bridge still serves as a road bridge, carrying considerable traffic as a section of the A1032, despite the presence of the A19 Tees Viaduct a short distance upriver. In recent years it was repainted in its original green and some minor maintenance took place on the wire ropes and counterbalances which still take the majority of the bridge load. In 1988 the bridge was given Grade II Listed Building status.[4][5]
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In July 2014, work started to paint the bridge red and silver to mark its 80th anniversary. This was planned to take six weeks but was completed behind schedule and over budget mainly because of the poor condition of the steelwork, the result of lack of maintenance.[6]
As ships dock on the banks of the River Tees up to the Tees Newport Bridge the Admiralty publishes tide times for the bridge location.[7]
See also
[edit]- List of bridges in England for other notable bridges
References
[edit]- ^ Richards, James M. (1984). The National Trust Book of Bridges. Butler & Tanner Ltd. p. 177.
- ^ Rennison, R.W. (1996). Civil Engineering Heritage: Northern England. Thomas Telford Publishing. p. 91.
- ^ a b Woodhouse, Robert (2009). Tees Valley Curiosities. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0750950770.
- ^ Historic England. "Newport Bridge (1139837)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ^ "Newport Bridge, Middlesbrough". British Listed Buildings. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ^ Guillot, Toni (30 May 2014). "Newport Bridge to be painted red and silver for 80th anniversary". Gazette Live. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ^ "Tees (Newport) Bridge". Admiralty Easytide. The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
External links
[edit]
- Bridge Information: Middlesbrough Council and Now & Then magazine
- Gazette Live article including construction pictures. The Ups and Downs of the Newport Bridge, by Paul Delplanque
- Tees Newport Bridge at Structurae
- Tees Newport Bridge at Bridges on the Tyne
- Warwick, Tosh (2011), 'The Politics of Bridge Building: The Long Wait for the Tees (Newport) Bridge'. Cleveland History, 99. pp. 37–48. ISSN 0966-0704 [1]
- Images: Flickr
- Video of the final lift in November 1990
- Bridges in County Durham
- Bridges in North Yorkshire
- Vertical lift bridges in the United Kingdom
- Crossings of the River Tees
- Buildings and structures in Middlesbrough
- Buildings and structures in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees
- Bridges completed in 1934
- Transport in Middlesbrough
- Transport in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees
- Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire
- 1934 establishments in England