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Tauschia stricklandii

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Tauschia stricklandii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Tauschia
Species:
T. stricklandii
Binomial name
Tauschia stricklandii
(J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance
Synonyms[1]
  • Hesperogenia stricklandii J.M.Coult. & Rose
  • Zizia stricklandii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Koso-Pol.

Tauschia stricklandii is a perennial herb in the Apiaceae family with the common name Strickland's umbrella-wort. It is a narrow endemic that is found mostly in meadows around Mount Rainier.[2][3][4]

Description

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Tauschia stricklandii is a glabrous herb usually less than 30 cm (12 in) tall. A small number of compound leaves arise from the base and each is divided into leaflet segments that are lanceolate to elliptic and up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long and 1 cm (0.4 in) wide. There are sometimes much reduced cauline leaves low on the flower stem. The tiny yellow flowers are held well above the foliage in a compound umbel that arises from the base of the plant. The flowers have yellow anthers and are very similar in appearance to those of Lomatium species. The fruit is a slightly elongated sphere with prominent ridges and is 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in) long.[3][4]

Range and habitat

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Tauschia stricklandii is abundant in certain seasonally wet meadows around Mount Rainier in Washington state, notably in Grand Park and Spray Park. It is also found in a few isolated meadows in northern and western Oregon.[2][4]

Taxonomy

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The taxonomy of this genus in unsettled, with many species having been transferred to Lomatium,[3] with likely additional changes to be made following DNA sequence analysis.

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References

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  1. ^ "Tauschia stricklandii". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b Citizen science observations for Tauschia stricklandii at iNaturalist
  3. ^ a b c Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur (2018). Giblin, David; Legler, Ben; Zika, Peter F.; Olmstead, Richard G. (eds.). Flora of the Pacific Northwest (Second ed.). Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. p. 661. ISBN 9780295742885. OCLC 1027726040.
  4. ^ a b c Knoke, Don; Giblin, David. "Tauschia stricklandii". Burke Herbarium Image Collection. Burke Museum Herbarium, University of Washington. Retrieved 7 October 2024.