Taupaki
Taupaki | |
|---|---|
 Farmland near Taupaki | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 36°49′14″S 174°33′01″E / 36.82056°S 174.55028°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Auckland |
| Ward | Rodney ward |
| Local board | Rodney Local Board |
| Subdivision | Kumeū subdivision |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Auckland Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 25.73 km2 (9.93 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,700 |
| • Density | 66/km2 (170/sq mi) |
Taupaki is a locality in the Rodney District, which is a part of the Auckland Region in New Zealand. Kumeū lies to the north-west, Whenuapai to the north-east, West Harbour to the east, Massey to the south-east, Swanson to the south, and Waitākere, Auckland to the south-west. The North Auckland Line runs through the area.[3][4]
History
[edit]The area is traditionally a part of rohe of the tribe Te Kawerau ā Maki,[5] who referred to the wider area was known as Te Kumeū.[6] The name, meaning "the firmly bound peace", refers to a location on the coast near Muriwai, which became the border between Te Kawerau ā Maki and Ngāti Whātua lands in the early 18th century.[6] The foothills to the west and south-west of the township were traditionally known as Ngā Rau Pou ā Maki, referring to the eponymous ancestor of Te Kawerau ā Maki.[6]
During the 1870 and early 1880s, the main industries at Taupaki was kauri logging and kauri gum digging, especially after the North Auckland Line, which opened in 1881, made the area more accessible.[7] As the land was cleared of forest and kauri gum, it was converted to pasture, and a farming community developed at Taupaki in the 1880s. While sheep farms were initially popular, by the 1890s dairy farms were becoming increasingly financially viable.[8] During this period, Taupaki was largely settled by British and Australian immigrants, and people who moved from other areas of New Zealand.[9]
Tauapaki School was opened in 1899,[10] followed by the Taupaki Presbyterian Church in 1907.[11] By 1936, 369 people were living at Taupaki and the rural surrounding area.[12]
Demographics
[edit]Taupaki statistical area covers 25.72 km2 (9.93 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,700 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 66 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,452 | — |
| 2013 | 1,518 | +0.64% |
| 2018 | 1,617 | +1.27% |
| Source: [13] | ||
Before the 2023 census, the statistical area had a larger boundary, covering 27.20 km2 (10.50 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Taupaki had a population of 1,617 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 99 people (6.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 165 people (11.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 525 households, comprising 774 males and 846 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.91 males per female. The median age was 43.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 288 people (17.8%) aged under 15 years, 285 (17.6%) aged 15 to 29, 762 (47.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 285 (17.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 88.9% European/Pākehā, 8.9% Māori, 3.9% Pacific peoples, 7.4% Asian, and 2.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 19.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 59.0% had no religion, 31.0% were Christian, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 2.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 267 (20.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 231 (17.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 300 people (22.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 684 (51.5%) people were employed full-time, 234 (17.6%) were part-time, and 30 (2.3%) were unemployed.[13]
Education
[edit]Taupaki School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a decile rating of 9[14] and a roll of 236[15] (August 2024). The school was established in 1899,[10] and celebrated its centenary in 1999.[16]
Notable people
[edit]- Barry Crump, author. Crump spent much of his childhood in Taupaki.[17]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. pp. map 11. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
- ^ Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 38. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
- ^ Te Kawerau ā Maki; The Trustees of Te Kawerau Iwi Settlement Trust; The Crown (22 February 2014). "Te Kawerau ā Maki Deed of Settlement Schedule" (PDF). Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Murdoch, Graeme (1990). "Nga Tohu o Waitakere: the Maori Place Names of the Waitakere River Valley and its Environs; their Background History and an Explanation of their Meaning". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.). West Auckland Remembers, Volume 1. West Auckland Historical Society. pp. 14, 18. ISBN 0-473-00983-8.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 44–47.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 50–51.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 53.
- ^ a b Dunsford 2002, pp. 41.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 81.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 148.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Taupaki (116400). 2018 Census place summary: Taupaki
- ^ Education Counts: Taupaki School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Jubilees & reunions: Taupaki School". Education Gazette New Zealand. 78 (5). 29 March 1999.
- ^ Dunsford 2002, pp. 155–156.
Bibliography
[edit]- Dunsford, Deborah (2002). Doing It Themselves: the Story of Kumeu, Huapai and Taupaki. Huapai-Kumeu Lions Club. ISBN 0-473-08969-6.