Jump to content

Target Canada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the defunct Canadian retail chain. For its American parent company, see Target Corporation. For other uses, see Target (disambiguation).

Target Canada Co.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryRetail
PredecessorZellers
FoundedJanuary 2011; 13 years ago (2011-01)
DefunctApril 12, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-04-12)
FateBankruptcy
HeadquartersMississauga, Ontario
Number of locations
133[1] (2015)
Area served
Canada
Key people
Aaron Alt (CEO)
ProductsBeauty and health products; bedding; clothing and accessories; electronics; food; furniture; housewares; jewelry; lawn and garden; pet supplies; shoes; small appliances; sporting goods; toys/games.
Number of employees
17,600[1] (2015)
ParentTarget Corporation
WebsiteArchived official website at the Wayback Machine (archive index)

Target Canada Co. was the Canadian subsidiary of the Target Corporation, the eighth-largest retailer in the United States. Formerly headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario, the subsidiary formed with the acquisition of Zellers store leases from the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) in January 2011. Target Canada opened its first store in March 2013, and by January 2015 was operating 133 locations throughout Canada. Its main competition included Walmart Canada, Loblaws, Shoppers Drug Mart, and Canadian Tire.

Target Canada was ultimately unsuccessful, owing in part to an overly aggressive expansion initiative, in addition to higher prices and a limited selection of products compared to Target stores in the United States and its Canadian rivals, particularly Walmart.[2] The retail chain racked up losses of $2.1 billion in its lifespan, and was widely viewed as a failure, termed a "spectacular failure" by Amanda Lang of CBC News,[3] "an unmitigated disaster" by Maclean's magazine[4] and "a gold standard case study in what retailers should not do when they enter a new market" by the Financial Post.[5] Target Canada commenced Court-supervised restructuring proceedings in January 2015, and finally shut down all of their stores by April 12, 2015, amid the retail apocalypse in Canada.[6]

History

[edit]
The Target store at Alexis Nihon Complex in Montreal, Quebec (store #3704).
A Target Store in Hillcrest Mall in Richmond Hill, Ontario (store #3666). This store was replaced with Marshalls and HomeSense in Fall 2018.
Target store at Scottsdale Centre in Delta, BC (store #3557). This store has now become a Walmart.
The Target store built at the Bayshore Shopping Centre in Ottawa, Ontario. It never opened to the public, with its signage logo still intact, and was subsequently sold to Walmart in 2015.

Trademark issues before 2010

[edit]

In the absence of the Target Corporation chain in Canada, several retail companies, without any affiliation to the American company, made use of the "Target" name for various purposes. A regional variety store chain in Newfoundland and Labrador operated under the Target banner during the 1980s and early 1990s. There has also been a liquor store named Target Liquor in Edmonton,[7] and a Target convenience store chain based in Toronto.[8]

Before it entered Canada, Target Corporation attempted to solidify its rights to the "Target" brand name in Canada by buying the Canadian trademark rights of some of these existing users,[7][8] in addition to filing new applications of its own.

Target Apparel trademark agreement

[edit]

Target's expansion into Canada was threatened by one other party that claimed the Canadian rights to "Target" with respect to clothing. The Canadian trademark "Target Apparel" was registered in 1981 by Dylex Ltd., a Canadian retailer defunct since the early 2000s, covering "men's clothing, namely suits, pants, jackets, and coats". The rights to the mark were acquired in 2001 by Fairweather Ltd., part of the INC Group of Companies owned by Isaac Benitah.[9] Target Apparel originally served as a private-label clothing brand, and not as the name of a retail store, and Fairweather would not apply to extend its trademark to cover retail services until April 2011.[10]

INC Group opened a small Target Apparel retail store adjacent to the company's head office in December 2003.[10][11] In late 2010, soon after Target's announcement that it planned to expand into Canada (but before the Zellers announcement), INC began expanding the banner to other higher-profile locations, including conversions of some of its existing Labels stores.[11][12] Target challenged INC's rights to the Target Apparel trade name on numerous occasions; INC had succeeded in retaining those rights, but faced a further court challenge with a trial set to start in 2012.[11][13]

On February 1, 2012, it was announced that Fairweather Ltd. and Target reached an agreement concerning the use of the Target name in Canada. Under this agreement, Fairweather would cease use of the Target Apparel name by 2013, giving Target Canada complete ownership of the Target brand in Canada.[14]

2010: Consideration of Canadian operations

[edit]

Regular rumours surfaced since at least 2004 that Target was interested in expanding into Canada by acquiring Zellers outright.[15] In January 2010, Target publicly indicated long-term plans to expand internationally, likely including Canada, but that those plans would not take effect until 2013 at the earliest.[16]

2011–2013: Leaseholds acquisition and partnership

[edit]

On January 13, 2011, Target announced that it would purchase the lease agreements of up to 220 Zellers stores for C$1.825 billion.[17] Under the agreement, Zellers would sublease the properties, and continue to operate them as Zellers locations until at the earliest January 2012 and, at the latest, the end of March 2013.[18]

Target did not buy the Zellers chain outright, which was left with 64 stores in less desirable locations. HBC failed to find a buyer for the remaining stores and planned to continue operating Zellers as a smaller chain. However, the geographical constraints of serving these far-flung Zellers outlets meant that operating them was no longer economically viable, so HBC announced on July 26, 2012, that it would close almost all of these stores.[19][20][21][22][23]

In May 2011, Target revealed its first 105 selections and stated that the vast majority of those in this first group would be converted to Target outlets.[24] In September 2011, Target unveiled 84 additional selections, bringing the number of Zellers leases acquired to 189[25] below the prospective upper number of 220 announced in January.[26] The first store opening cycle would be in March/April 2013, followed by four additional cycles later that year.[27] Zellers locations to be converted were typically closed for six to nine months for significant remodelling and renovation.[28] Target announced plans to hire 27,000 new employees to support its expansion into Canada,[29] including 5,000 in Quebec,[30] and that its food and grocery items in Canada would be supplied by Sobeys.[31]

After the Zellers stores at the selected locations closed, Target planned to renovate between 125 and 135 of them, and reopen them under the Target banner.[28] Target would sell the remaining 64 to 74 acquired locations to other retailers, including 39 already resold to Walmart Canada.[32]

Unlike Walmart's entry to Canada with the acquisition of the Woolco stores in 1994, Zellers employees were not retained by Target nor Walmart, and they had to re-apply for their position to continue working in their same locations.[33] Target Canada stated that former Zellers workers were guaranteed an interview though not a job; however, the United Food and Commercial Workers of Canada complained that many Zellers employees were not hired, including those with long years of service.[34]

Target confirmed the list of its locations in July 2012.[27] The chain finalized its 127 stores to open in 2013.[27] Of this total, 125 were converted former Zellers stores.[27] The other two locations in Niagara Falls and Centre Laval were sites that had been occupied by Walmart stores.[27][35][36] The first Target stores in Canada were opened on March 5, 2013, in the Ontario communities of Guelph, Fergus, and Milton,[37] being close to one of Target Canada's three distribution centres.[38]

Target Canada has its head offices in Mississauga's Airport Corporate Centre in the same building as Pepsico Canada's offices during Target Canada's years of operation.

2013–2015: Years of operation

[edit]

Target Canada had supply chain problems, but its parent company did not want the planned opening date to be delayed, since they did not want to continue paying rent on unopened stores.[39]

On March 5, 2013, three Target stores in Milton, Fergus and Guelph, Ontario, were opened to the public and operating as test stores, and a further 17 stores in Ontario opened on March 19, 2013. Four additional stores in Ontario were opened on March 28, 2013, followed by a number of openings in three western provinces on May 6, 2013.[40][41] On July 16, 2013, Target opened more stores in four provinces, including in the cities of Regina and Saskatoon.[42] Target opened more stores between September 17 and October 18, including in the provinces of Quebec and Nova Scotia.[43] It opened 33 locations between November 13 and 22, including in the provinces of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador.[44] On March 14, 2014, Target opened three stores in the cities of Toronto, Edmonton and Victoria.[45] On August 1, 2014, it opened three stores in the cities of Barrie, Mississauga and Candiac, Quebec.[46]

Target Canada included smaller Starbucks stores in the majority of its locations.[47] A notable Canadian clothing brand, Roots, was "temporarily" sold in Target Canada.[48]

Early results

[edit]

Target Canada president Tony Fisher expected that some Canadian consumers would continue to cross the border and shop at Target stores in the United States. Fisher acknowledged that the Canadian stores would not have price parity with their U.S. counterparts, saying "Transportation costs are higher, distribution costs are higher, fuel costs are higher, wage rates vary across the country, the tax rates are different, cost of goods are different, the duties — I think the scale we have here in Canada is quite different from the incredibly different, densely populated U.S. marketplace." Because of complexities and other legal requirements, Target's existing distribution network could not be used to service Target's Canadian locations.[49] In addition, Canadian Target stores did not have local authority to order their own merchandise; this resulted in the Windsor, Ontario, stores stocking Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Blue Jays apparel, instead of that of the Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Tigers, which were more popular in Windsor, given its proximity to Detroit across the Detroit River.[50] Supply chain and demand issues also led to situations where some of the early locations were not adequately stocked in certain product categories, resulting in empty shelves.[51] The supply chain problems were blamed on using a brand new SAP inventory software and not giving sufficient time for staff to work out the system's problems, as the parent company refused to push back the planned launch date as they did not want to keep paying rent on unopened stores.[39]

Target Corporation's expansion into Canada hoped to capitalize on Canadian shoppers who frequently crossed the border for its U.S. stores. However, this may have backfired as Canadian shoppers felt that Target Canada stores failed to meet the high expectations set by their U.S. counterparts.[52] Target Canada enjoyed a strong opening, but subsequent results were disappointing, dragging down its parent company's second-quarter results. Despite the initial high traffic at Target's new stores, customers were not returning frequently enough to these stores to buy the basic household items, as that market was dominated by entrenched Canadian grocery and drug retail chains such as Loblaws, Shoppers Drug Mart, and Walmart Canada.[53][54] In addition, while Target Canada aimed to have its customers do "one-stop shopping", Canadian consumers generally pick and choose between different retailers' strengths, often going to different retailers whenever certain items go on sale as evidenced by Canadians sometimes carrying shopping bags from competing businesses. While Target Canada stores were said to be an improvement over the untidy Zellers stores, some Canadians lamented that they missed the deals found at Zellers.[49]

Paul Trussell, retailing analyst at Deutsche Bank, suggested that "traffic has slowed below expectations in recent weeks, driven partly by Canadians’ perception that prices are too high, both relative to Walmart Canada and Target's U.S. locations. While shoppers appreciate the higher quality assortment, especially in discretionary categories, the complaints on pricing were alarming." Target failed to anticipate that Canadian consumers would expect the retailer to match the lower prices in its U.S. stores,[55] leading to some alienation and confusion, although Target CEO Gregg Steinhafel defended this practice saying "trying to compare prices at Target Canada with that of certain Target stores in the U.S. would be like comparing prices in Boston to prices in rural Iowa". Deutsche Bank's pricing survey on 31 health, beauty and food items at Canadian Target and Walmart stores found that while Target had a cheaper basket of goods by 19 cents, Walmart had a pricing advantage of 65 percent of the popular items in the basket thanks to its own "Rollback" prices, likely furthering consumers’ current price perceptions. Other American chains operating in Canada did not suffer a backlash from Canada–U.S. pricing disparities as much, likely as Target had hyped its Canadian stores to provide the same experience as their U.S. counterparts.[53][54]

Target projected for its Canadian operations to bring in ten percent of its profits by 2017. However, experts suggested that it wanted too much and too quickly from Canadians, while underestimating the domestic competition.[55] The disappointing results from Canadian stores were said to be a major reason, along with the January 2014 major security breach, for the resignation of parent company CEO Gregg Steinhafel, though Target reiterated its commitment to the Canadian market.[56] Two weeks after Steinhafel's abrupt departure, Target Canada president Anthony S. "Tony" Fisher was dismissed and replaced by Mark Schindele, who had been serving as Target's senior vice-president of merchandising operations.[49][57] Subsequent commentators did not blame Fisher, "the odds were stacked against him from the start, given the extremely tight timeline and the thin margin for error."[39]

Around the time that Mark Schindele took over, Target Canada had largely sorted out its inventory issues. However, Brian Cornell, who replaced Steinhafel as CEO of the parent company, was a company outsider who had reportedly pushed for Target Canada to be shut down if its financial performance did not improve.[39]

2015: Closure

[edit]
Long checkout lineup at former Target in Hillcrest Mall in Richmond Hill, Ontario (store #3666) during its liquidation sale in February 2015.

On January 15, 2015, Target Canada announced that it had commenced Court-supervised restructuring proceedings under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act and that it would close all 133 of its Canadian stores. Two planned new store openings, one at the Harbour Plaza condo project in the South Core of Downtown Toronto, and the Bayshore Shopping Centre in the west end of Ottawa, were cancelled due to the closure.[58] Likewise, plans to open a smaller Target store in the former Zellers location in Lawrence Square Shopping Centre (later renamed Lawrence Allen Centre in late 2019) in Toronto similar to the CityTarget format were also cancelled and were replaced with two additional public mall entrances, Marshalls, HomeSense and PetSmart by early 2016 (and Structube a few years later but before the mall's renaming).

By 2015, the subsidiary had lost $2.1 billion and was not projected to make a profit until at least 2021.[59][60] Target Canada would have been unable to meet its employees' payroll for the week of January 16, 2015, if it had not filed for Court protection from creditors.[61]

Store Closing announced on St. Laurent Boulevard in Ottawa (store #3658) in February 2015

Liquidation sales began at the stores the following day;[62] Target began to close stores on March 18, 2015, with 58 locations scheduled to close that week, and 58 in total closed by April 5, 2015.[63] The remaining 58 stores closed on April 12, 2015.[64]

In May 2015, the company returned some of its leases back to their landlords, and began the process of auctioning off leases and properties to other new owners.[65] Canadian Tire announced plans to acquire 12 locations, Walmart Canada reached a deal to acquire 13 locations (including the aborted Bayshore Shopping Centre location) and one of its distribution centres, and Lowe's also reached a deal to acquire 13 locations and a distribution centre.[66][67] Giant Tiger also acquired a part of a Target location. Metro's discount supermarket chain Super C would open stores in two former Target stores in Quebec.[68][69]

Target International Shopping

[edit]

In October 2015, Target began offering international shipping on goods sold on their online site, which includes Canada.[70] Prices for Canadian shoppers are converted to Canadian dollars, excluding duties and taxes. As of February 2020, Target has discontinued shipping to Canada and other international locations.

Timeline

[edit]

2011

[edit]
  • 12 January: Agreement signed.[18]
  • 13 January: Announcement of sale.[17]
  • 26 May: Announcement of first 105 site selections.[24]
  • 23 September: Announcement of final 84 site selections and partnership with Sobeys.[28]
  • 23 September: Walmart Canada announces completion of acquisition from Target Canada of leases for 39 locations occupied by Zellers.[71]

2012

[edit]
  • 31 January: An earliest possible date that Target might require some acquired locations to be vacated by Zellers.[18]

2013

[edit]

2014

[edit]

2015

[edit]
  • 15 January: Target announces it was ceasing all Canadian retail operations and would proceed to close 133 outlets.[73][74]
  • 23 January: Target Canada closed all Starbucks outlets in their stores.[75]
  • 4 February: Target Canada received court approval to begin the liquidation process.
  • 5 February: All Target Canada stores started liquidation process.[76]
  • 6 March: Ivanhoé Cambridge and Oxford Landlords purchased back 11 coveted Target store leases at premier mall locations for an estimated $138 million.[77][78]
  • 18 March: Stratford, Ontario; Longueuil and Edmonton (Bonnie Doon Centre) locations closed.[79]
  • 22 March: 13 more locations closed.[79]
  • 27 March–2 April: 62 more locations closed.
  • 4 April: Bramalea City Centre store in Brampton closed with most other stores left opened.
  • 12 April: All Target Canada stores were closed by this date.
  • 6 May: Canadian Tire acquired leases for 12 stores for $17.7 million.[80]
  • 8 May: Walmart Canada acquired leases for 13 stores and distribution centre in Cornwall, Ontario for $165 million.[81] The new stores would create about 3,400 jobs.
  • 11 May: Lowe's Canadian unit acquired 13 store leases and distribution centre in Milton, Ontario for $151 million.[82] The stores created about 2,000 jobs.
  • 15 May: Target US had set up an employee trust fund to guarantee Target Canada team members get paid till May 15 whether the store closed earlier or not.
  • 15 May: Rona bought the lease for one store in Chilliwack, BC, but on February 3, 2016, an agreement could not be reached.[83]
  • 30 June: The court-approved real-estate process was completed.
  • 24 July: Lowe's bought 12 stores and distribution centres in Milton, Ontario for $147.75 million.

Post-closure replacements timeline

[edit]

Source[84]

2016

[edit]

2017

[edit]

2018

[edit]

2019

[edit]

2020

[edit]
  • 12 February: Mercato Fresh opened in the other portion of the old Target store in the Thames Lea Plaza in Chatham-Kent, Ontario.
  • 19 February : Lowe's, which took over the former Target location at Northgate Mall in Regina permanently closes.[111]
  • 13 April: St. Michael's Kidney Care opens at former Target location at East York Town Centre in Toronto.[112]
  • 22 September: American-owned Canadian department store Winners opened a new store in Barrie, Ontario, completing the transformation of the former Target Canada location.[113]
  • Early December: Black & McDonald opens a nuclear training facility at the former Target store in Bowmanville, Ontario to support the ongoing refurbishment project at the nearby Darlington Nuclear Generating Station.[114]

2021

[edit]

2022

[edit]
  • 6 June: The former Seaway Mall Target Store in Welland, Ontario was demolished for the building of the Warbler Place Residential Development.

2023

[edit]
  • 1 July: The Brick has relocated into a portion of the former Target building in the Thames Lea Plaza in Chatham-Kent, Ontario.
  • 17 November: Ardene has relocated into a portion of the Target building in the Thames Lea Plaza.

2024

[edit]
[edit]

REDcard

[edit]

The REDcard was offered in Canada as either a debit card or a credit card. Around 30,000 Canadians signed up for the REDcard prior to Target's opening in 2013.[119] Like its American counterpart, the cards offered a five-percent discount on almost all Target purchases and the debit card allowed up to a $60 cash withdrawal. The Canadian version did not offer free online shipping (as online shopping was unavailable in Canada when Target's Canadian operations were active), a 30-day extended return period, a one-percent donation to K–12 schools on almost all purchases, a Visa credit card or a store-only credit card that are available in the United States. Target Canada stores did not accept U.S.-issued REDcards in its stores. Target Canada continued to honour the REDcard throughout its liquidation sales.[120]

Target Canada: The Play

[edit]

Robert Motum, a Toronto-based playwright, spent two years interviewing and gathering the stories of former Target Canada employees.[121] The words of 60 employees have been compiled into A Community Target – a verbatim play that examines the human story of Canada's precarious retail climate and depicts Target's whirlwind venture north of the border.[122] The piece, commissioned by Outside the March Theatre Company, was directed by Mitchell Cushman, and was staged in a site-specific setting inside an empty Target store.[123]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Press Releases - Target Canada takes steps to ensure a fair and orderly exit..." Target. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  2. ^ Kirbyson, Geoff (January 16, 2015). "How was Target's aim so bad?". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  3. ^ Amanda Lang, Target admits it missed the mark, but what does it mean for Canadian retail?, CBC News (January 15, 2015).
  4. ^ Jason Kirby, Hey Target, here's how you expand into Canada, courtesy of Wal-Mart, Maclean's (August 20, 2014).
  5. ^ Hollie Shaw, Target Corp's spectacular Canada flop: A gold standard case study for what retailers shouldn't do, Financial Post (January 15, 2016).
  6. ^ "Target Canada to close all stores by April 12". CBC News.
  7. ^ a b Canadian Intellectual Property Office (June 28, 2011). "Canadian Trade-Mark Data: Application No. 1021150/Registration No. TMA375459". Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  8. ^ a b Canadian Intellectual Property Office (June 28, 2011). "Canadian Trade-Mark Data: Application No. 0633226 / Registration No. TMA375459". Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  9. ^ Canadian Intellectual Property Office (June 21, 2011). "Canadian Trade-Mark Data: Application No. 0460725 / Registration No. TMA261305". Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  10. ^ a b Canadian Intellectual Property Office (June 21, 2011). "Canadian Trade-Mark Data: Application No. 1521944". Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  11. ^ a b c Strauss, Marina (October 14, 2010). "Target has a problem. Its name is Target". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  12. ^ Carmichael, Harold (December 11, 2010). "Target Apparel opens up". The Sudbury Star. Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  13. ^ The Canadian Press (June 24, 2011). "Target bid to block Target Apparel name rejected". CBC News. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  14. ^ Shaw, Hollie (February 1, 2012). "Target settles name game dispute". Financial Post. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
  15. ^ Freeman, Sunny (July 27, 2012). "Zellers stores could soon be extinct". Metro News. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  16. ^ Flavelle, Dana (January 22, 2010). "Cheap-chic retailer Target coming to Canada". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  17. ^ a b John Tilak, "UPDATE 2-Target to enter Canada with Zellers deal, own plans: Target plans to open up to 150 stores in Canada", Reuters January 13, 2011.
  18. ^ a b c d "Transaction Agreement between Zellers Inc., Hudson's Bay Company, Target Corporation and Target Canada Co". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 12, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  19. ^ "Retailer Hudson's Bay Co. to close most of its remaining 64 Zellers stores". Toronto Star. July 26, 2012.
  20. ^ "Return Policy". Zellers.
  21. ^ "Zellers will stick around Canada's three biggest cities after Target arrives". canada.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  22. ^ "HBC store locator". Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  23. ^ "Zellers store to stay open at Semiahmoo Shopping Centre". Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  24. ^ a b Target Corporation (May 26, 2011). "Target Selects Initial Zellers Leases, Vast Majority to Become Target Stores". Target Corporation. Archived from the original on May 29, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  25. ^ Target Finalizes Real Estate Transaction with Selection of 84 Additional Zellers Leases, Target Corp. (September 23, 2011).
  26. ^ Ian Austen, Target Moves Into Canada By Buying Store Chain, The New York Times (January 13, 2011).
  27. ^ a b c d e "Target Confirms Store Locations Opening in 2013". Target Corporation. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  28. ^ a b c "Target Finalizes Real Estate Transaction with Selection of 84 Additional Zellers Leases". Target Pressroom. September 23, 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  29. ^ Frank, Robert (May 8, 2013). "Target starts staffing Laval locations". Robertfrankmedia.blogspot.ca. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  30. ^ Tencer, Daniel (August 30, 2011). "Target Canada: Retailer Plans To Hire 'Thousands' Ahead Of Canadian Expansion". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  31. ^ "Sobeys to Supply Target Canada with Food and Grocery Products". Target Pressroom. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  32. ^ The Canadian Press (June 24, 2011). "Walmart picks up 39 Zellers sites from Target". CBC.ca. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
  33. ^ "Zellers employees walk away empty-handed in $1.825-billion deal". Metro News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  34. ^ "CBC News-Target Windsor". CBC News. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  35. ^ Flavelle, Dana (July 27, 2012). "Target plans up to 135 Canadian stores by 2013". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  36. ^ St-Armour, Stéphane (July 26, 2012). "La chaîne Target s'installera au Centre Laval". Courrier Laval. Retrieved October 24, 2012. [permanent dead link]
  37. ^ "Target opens first Canadian stores today". CBC News. The Canadian Press. March 5, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  38. ^ Strauss, Marina (March 4, 2013). "With tips from the toy aisle, Target ready to launch". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  39. ^ a b c d Castaldo, Joe. "The Last Days of Target". Canadian Business. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  40. ^ "Target Coquitlam, Langley, Victoria Stores Opening In May". huffingtonpost.ca. May 6, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  41. ^ a b c "Target Announces Soft Opening of 24 Stores in Western Canada". Canada Newswire. May 6, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  42. ^ a b c d "Target Target Announces Opening of 20 Additional Store Locations Across Canada". Canada Newswire. July 4, 2013. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  43. ^ a b c "Target to Open First Stores in Quebec and Nova Scotia". Canada Newswire. September 6, 2013. Archived from the original on September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
  44. ^ a b c "Target Set to Complete Canadian Store Openings for 2013". Canada Newswire. October 28, 2013. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  45. ^ a b "Target to Celebrate Grand Opening of Toronto Stockyards Store". Canada Newswire. March 13, 2014. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  46. ^ a b "Target Canada Opens Three New Stores". Canada Newswire. August 1, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  47. ^ Shaw, Hollie (February 15, 2012). "Target Canada to feature Starbucks, not Tim Hortons". Financial Post. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
  48. ^ "Target Canada announces collaboration with iconic Canadian brand Roots". Toronto Star. January 24, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  49. ^ a b c Austen, Ian (February 24, 2014). "Target Push Into Canada Stumbles". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  50. ^ "Target won't entice border shoppers to stay home". CBC News. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  51. ^ Strauss, Marina (March 19, 2013). "Target's Canadian problem: Empty shelves". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  52. ^ "Why Target failed in Canada, and what other companies can learn from it". www.visioncritical.com. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  53. ^ a b Shaw, Hollie (October 30, 2013). "Target Canada still plagued by price perception problems as sales fail to meet expectations | Financial Post". Financial Post. business.financialpost.com. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  54. ^ a b Shaw, Hollie (April 16, 2013). "Target Canada pricing backlash could hit retail chain: analysts | Financial Post". Financial Post. business.financialpost.com. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  55. ^ a b "Analysis: Canada's cold shoulder to Target a cautionary tale". Reuters. December 3, 2013. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013.
  56. ^ "Target says it has 'no intention of slowing down in Canada' | Toronto Star". thestar.com. May 9, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  57. ^ "Tony Fisher fired as Target Canada president". CBC News. May 20, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  58. ^ Pigg, Susan (January 15, 2015). "Target pullout leaves condo project in the lurch". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  59. ^ Gollom, Mark (January 15, 2015). "Target's launch into Canada: 'A multifacted failure". CBC News. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  60. ^ Lang, Amanda (January 15, 2015). "Target admits it missed the mark, but what does it mean for Canadian retail?". CBC News. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  61. ^ Flavelle, Dana (January 16, 2015). "Target Canada was running out of cash". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  62. ^ Harris, Sophia (February 4, 2015). "Target Canada liquidation sales begin Thursday". CBC News. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  63. ^ "Target Canada to permanently shut down 58 stores in next 9 days". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  64. ^ "Target Canada closing 80 stores by Easter. April 12 target will be gone from Canada". CBC News. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
  65. ^ "Target returns, auctions off leases on most Canadian properties". CBC News. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  66. ^ "Walmart to buy 13 former Target Canada stores and a distribution centre". Canadian Press. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  67. ^ "Lowe's to buy 13 Target stores". Toronto Star. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  68. ^ "Les travaux pour le Super C s'amorcent au Carrefour Saint-Georges centre" (in French). EnBeauce.com. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
  69. ^ "Super Cemménagera dans l'ancien Target". La Presse (in French). November 2015. Archived from the original on September 21, 2015.
  70. ^ "Target now shipping to Canada - Toronto Star". thestar.com. October 21, 2015.
  71. ^ Walmart Canada completes acquisition of leases for 39 stores, Walmart Canada (September 23, 2011).
  72. ^ "New Target locations open". The Star. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  73. ^ CTV News, Target leaving Canada: 'Losing money every day', Angela Mulholland, 15 January 2015
  74. ^ Target Canada, Target Corporation Announces Plans to Discontinue Canadian Operations Archived April 30, 2015, at the Wayback Machine press releases, Target Corporation, 15 January 2015
  75. ^ "Target's Starbucks outlets closing". Ottawa Citizen. January 23, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  76. ^ Harris, Sophia (February 4, 2015). "Target Canada liquidation sales begin Thursday". CBC. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  77. ^ Landlords snap up coveted Target leases Marina Strauss, The Globe and Mail
  78. ^ "Target Canada unable to find takers for 55 store leases". Global News.
  79. ^ a b "Target Corp to begin closing stores in Canada as early as March 18". Financial Post. March 13, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  80. ^ "Canadian Tire nabs 12 former Target locations". CBC News.
  81. ^ "Walmart buying 13 former Target Canada stores". Toronto Star. May 8, 2015.
  82. ^ Lowe's gets 13 Target Canada stores, one distribution centre, CTV News
  83. ^ Former Target store in Chilliwack will become a Rona, Chilliwack Progress, May 15, 2015
  84. ^ "What Are They Now: Three Years Later, Some Former Target Stores Remain Empty". November 24, 2018.
  85. ^ Bedford Place Mall (March 3, 2016). "Fit 4 Less by GoodLife is now open!". Facebook.[user-generated source]
  86. ^ Weld, Carmen (April 19, 2016). "MEC, Lee Valley opening - Kelowna News". www.castanet.net.
  87. ^ "Giant Tiger to occupy part of former Target store in Fergus". www.guelphmercury.com. August 28, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  88. ^ "Giant Tiger in Fergus, Ontario, Celebrates Grand Opening This Saturday" (Press release). May 13, 2016.
  89. ^ "Lowe's opens second Regina store at Northgate Mall with official 'board cutting'". www.leaderpost.com. June 9, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  90. ^ "New Metro Set to Open Later This Month".
  91. ^ "Devonshire Mall Announces First Group of Retailers Opening in the New Food Court" (PDF). assets.mallmaverick.com (Press release). Windsor, ON. May 7, 2018.
  92. ^ "Farm Boy Announces September 29th Grand Opening for their Farm Boy™ Pickering Store".
  93. ^ Goldenberg, Joel (November 9, 2016). "Sports Experts to fill Place Vertu Target space tomorrow". The Suburban. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  94. ^ "New Walmart store set to open next week at Erin Mills Town Centre". November 30, 2016.
  95. ^ a b "Saks OFF 5TH Celebrates the Grand Opening of Two New Stores in the GTA" (Press release). March 3, 2017.
  96. ^ nurun.com. "New Safeway mall location opens". Sherwood Park News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  97. ^ "London Drugs celebrates grand opening". June 17, 2017.
  98. ^ canadiangrocer.com. "Sobeys Extra arrives in Brandon". Canadian Grocer. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  99. ^ "Giant Tiger Roars into Bedford, Nova Scotia!". Newswire.ca. October 19, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  100. ^ "Nations Fresh Foods opens "foodertainment" store in Toronto".
  101. ^ "Saks Fifth Avenue CF Chinook Centre Grand Opening - GlobalNews Events". Globalnews.ca. February 22, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  102. ^ "New Store Opening: #729 Sherwood Park Mall - YM Inc. Fashion House". Ym-inc.com. May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  103. ^ "T&T Supermarket Grand Opens in Lansdowne - First Look". EATING with Kirby. August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  104. ^ "Hudson's Bay Company opens LaSalle store | Montreal Gazette". August 24, 2018.
  105. ^ "Newmarket's Upper Canada Mall to open food market Sept. 7". September 4, 2018.
  106. ^ "Walmart Supercentre at Metropolis at Metrotown opens today | Urbanized".
  107. ^ "Hillcrest Mall Completes Overhaul as it Looks to the Future". Retail-insider.com. January 13, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  108. ^ Walter, Karena (August 23, 2019). "Long-awaited Walmart opens Pen Centre doors". StCatharinesStandard.ca. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  109. ^ Ottawa (November 21, 2019). "Ottawa's Adonis Food Market Just Opened & It's Already Super Busy". Narcity. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  110. ^ "Canada Computers North York Grand Opening". Blogto.com. December 14, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  111. ^ Giesbrecht, Lynn (November 20, 2019). "Lowe's in Northgate Mall closing amid Canada-wide store closures". leaderpost.com. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  112. ^ Lavoie, Joanna (April 21, 2020). "St. Michael's Hospital opens dialysis centre in Thorncliffe Park". Toronto.com. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  113. ^ "Winners set to open new location at Park Place - Barrie News". Barrietoday.com. September 16, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  114. ^ "Take a tour of the new nuke school in the old Target". December 17, 2020.
  115. ^ "Fourth Chilliwack Save-On-Foods 100% ready to open Thursday, says store manager". March 2, 2021.
  116. ^ "Cottonwood Mall". warringtonpci.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  117. ^ "Hazeldean Mall to host Ottawa's largest GoodLife Fitness in former Target space". Ottawa Business Journal. December 11, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  118. ^ "Dollarama, PetSmart to move into former Target space in Centre on Barton". www.chch.com. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  119. ^ Lee, Thomas (February 3, 2015). "Target will eventually take a second crack at Canada". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  120. ^ Arnaud, Fanny (February 5, 2015). "Ventes de fermeture chez Target, ça commence aujourd'hui" (in French). L'Écho de Laval. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  121. ^ "Outside The March A Community Target". outsidethemarch.ca. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
  122. ^ "Target, the play: A fallen retailer becomes theatre". Macleans.ca. February 23, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
  123. ^ "Play about 'corporate mess Target made' to be set in closed, empty Target store | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Target Canada.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Target_Canada&oldid=1255279667"