Jump to content

Tamilnadu Science and Technology Center

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre
Established1983; 41 years ago (1983)
LocationGandhi Mandapam Road, Kotturpuram, Chennai, India
TypeScience museum
Visitors500,000+ annually[1]
Public transit accessKasturba Nagar MRTS station
Websitetnstc.gov.in

The Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre (TNSTC) is a science museum and educational institution in Chennai, India. Established in 1983, it operates under the Government of Tamil Nadu's Department of Higher Education.[2] The centre houses several facilities including the B. M. Birla Planetarium, multiple science galleries, and specialized museums.

Location

[edit]

The centre is located on the Gandhi Mandapam Road in Kotturpuram, adjacent to the Central Leather Research Institute campus.[3] It lies in the predominantly wooded Adyar-Guindy region known as the Green Lungs of Chennai. The nearest railway station is Kasturba Nagar MRTS, located about 1 km from the centre.

History

[edit]

The Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre was established in 1983 with financial assistance from the Government of Tamil Nadu. The centre began its operations in 1988 with the inauguration of the Periyar Science and Technology Centre and the B. M. Birla Planetarium.[4]

In 2007, the centre expanded with the addition of the Solomon Victor Heart Museum.[5] The museum was inaugurated on January 19, 2007, by Union Minister Thiru. T.R. Baalu, featuring 'A Journey Through Time' exhibition in coordination with the Golden Heart Foundation, Chennai.[citation needed]

Facilities

[edit]

Outdoor Parks

[edit]

The centre maintains outdoor exhibition areas:[6]

  • Science Park with interactive exhibits
  • Traffic Park
  • Evolution Park

B. M. Birla Planetarium

[edit]

The B. M. Birla Planetarium, inaugurated in 1988, is a major component of TNSTC.[7] The planetarium features a 15-meter dome and seats 250 visitors. In 2019, after an 18-month renovation, the mechanical projector was replaced with a hybrid digital opto-mechanical projector offering 360-degree immersive video effects.[8]

The planetarium conducts regular shows in Tamil and English about astronomy and space science. Shows include topics such as the Solar System, sky and seasons, eclipses, Earth, Moon landing, comets, meteoroids, stellar cycle and the deep sky. The decommissioned original mechanical projector, nicknamed "The Resting Giant," remains on display within the campus after serving an estimated 6 million visitors[7].

The planetarium offers several extension activities[9]:

  • Meet Your Scientist program
  • Night Sky Observation sessions
  • Live Science Demonstrations
  • Meet Your Medical Expert sessions
  • Science On Wheels mobile outreach
  • Student Projects
  • Courses and Training Programs
  • Foreign Collaborative Programs

Halls of Science

[edit]

The centre features several specialized galleries and exhibition spaces[10]:

  • Periyar Gallery
  • Defence Research Gallery
  • Electronics & Communication Gallery
  • Ocean Gallery
  • Transport Gallery
  • Life Science Gallery
  • Innovation Hub Gallery
  • Fun Mirrors Gallery
  • India in Space Gallery
  • Ramanujan Math Gallery
  • Science on a Sphere
  • 3D Science Theatre
  • Hall of Nuclear Power

Solomon Victor Heart Museum

[edit]

Part of the 'Halls of Science', this museum displays preserved hearts of various animals including whales and elephants, demonstrating cardiac evolution.[5] The exhibition helps visitors understand the comparative anatomy of hearts across different species.

The "Heart of a Human Fetus" is a preserved specimen housed within the Solomon Victor Heart Museum at the B.M. Birla Planetarium in Chennai, India.

Educational Programs

[edit]

TNSTC conducts various educational activities[2]:

  • Science workshops for students
  • Teacher training programs
  • Science competitions and fairs
  • Regular lectures and demonstrations
  • Special programs during National Science Day

Branches

[edit]

The centre has established branches in Coimbatore, Vellore and Tiruchirapalli[11].

See also

[edit]


References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Science centre draws huge crowds". Times of India. 15 February 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre". Department of Higher Education, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2023.
  3. ^ "Science hub at your doorstep". The Hindu. 12 January 2020.
  4. ^ Muthiah, S. (2014). Madras Rediscovered. Chennai: EastWest. p. 282. ISBN 978-93-84030-28-5.
  5. ^ a b "Heart Museum inaugurated at Birla Planetarium". The Hindu. 20 January 2007.
  6. ^ "Outdoor Parks". Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre.
  7. ^ a b "Welcoming the future, honouring the past". The Hindu. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. 7 December 2019.
  8. ^ "Birla Planetarium gets a makeover". DT Next. Chennai. 8 April 2018.
  9. ^ "Extension Activities". Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre.
  10. ^ "Science Galleries". Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  11. ^ "TNSTC Branches". Tamil Nadu Science and Technology Centre.
[edit]