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List of tallest buildings in Houston

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JPMorgan Chase TowerWells Fargo Bank PlazaBank of America CenterHeritage PlazaEnterprise PlazaCenterPoint Energy Plaza1600 Smith StreetOne Shell Plaza1400 Smith StreetThree Allen CenterKBR Tower
Skyline of Houston (Use cursor to identify buildings)

Houston, the largest city in Texas, is the site of 58 completed skyscrapers over 427 feet (130 m), 50 of which stand taller than 492 feet (150 m).[1][2][3] The tallest building in the city is the JPMorgan Chase Tower, which rises 1,002 feet (305 m) in Downtown Houston and was completed in 1982. It also stands as the tallest building in Texas and the 29th-tallest building in the United States.[4] The second-tallest skyscraper in the city is the Wells Fargo Plaza, which rises 992 feet (302 m) and was completed in 1983.[5] The Williams Tower, completed in 1982 and rising 901 feet (275 m), is the third-tallest building in Houston.[6] Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Texas are located in Houston.[7]

The history of skyscrapers in the city began with the construction of the original Binz Building in 1895. This building, rising 6 floors, is often regarded as the first skyscraper in Houston; it was demolished in 1951 to allow for the construction of a more modern building of the same name, which was in turn replaced by another, 14-floor-tall high-rise that also kept the original name.[8] Houston's first building standing more than 492 feet (150 m) was the El Paso Energy Building, completed in 1962.[9] After the Texas real estate collapse in late 1980s, the city saw no new major office buildings until 2002, when 1500 Louisiana Street was completed.[10] There is currently one building under construction that is planned to rise at least 427 feet (130 m).[11][2][3] Overall, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat ranks Houston's skyline (based on existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m) tall) 2nd in the Southern United States (after Miami) and 4th in the United States.[a]

Skyline of Houston seen from Sabine Park

Tallest buildings

[edit]

As of August 2024, there are 58 high-rises in Houston that stand at least 427 feet (130 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[b][1][2][3]

Rank Name Image Height
ft (m)
Floors Completed Coordinates Notes
1 JPMorgan Chase Tower 1,002 (305.4) 75 1982 29°45′37.2″N 95°21′50.3″W / 29.760333°N 95.363972°W / 29.760333; -95.363972 (JPMorgan Chase Tower) 123rd-tallest building in the world; 21st-tallest in the United States; tallest in Texas. Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1980s. Tallest five-sided building in the world.[4][16][17]
2 Wells Fargo Bank Plaza 992 (302.4) 71 1983 29°45′30.6″N 95°22′6.1″W / 29.758500°N 95.368361°W / 29.758500; -95.368361 (Wells Fargo Bank Plaza) 161st-tallest building in the world; 25th-tallest in the United States; 2nd-tallest in Texas. Tallest all-glass building in the Western Hemisphere.[5][18][19]
3 Williams Tower 901 (274.6) 64 1982 29°44′13.7″N 95°27′41″W / 29.737139°N 95.46139°W / 29.737139; -95.46139 (Williams Tower) 200th-tallest building in the world; 30th-tallest in the United States; 4th-tallest in Texas. Tallest building outside of Houston's downtown.[6][20][21]
4 TC Energy Center 780 (237.7) 56 1983 29°45′38.6″N 95°22′00″W / 29.760722°N 95.36667°W / 29.760722; -95.36667 (Bank of America Center) 65th-tallest in the United States; 7th-tallest in Texas.[22][23][24][25]
5 Heritage Plaza 762 (232.3) 53 1987 29°45′31.7″N 95°22′14.4″W / 29.758806°N 95.370667°W / 29.758806; -95.370667 (Heritage Plaza) 75th-tallest in the United States; 8th-tallest in Texas.[10][26][27]
6 609 Main at Texas 757 (230.7) 49 2017 29°45′33.1″N 95°21′45″W / 29.759194°N 95.36250°W / 29.759194; -95.36250 (609 Main at Texas) 76th-tallest in the United States;[c] 9th-tallest in Texas. Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 2010s.[28][29][30]
7 Enterprise Plaza 756 (230.4) 55 1980 29°45′27.6″N 95°22′8.5″W / 29.757667°N 95.369028°W / 29.757667; -95.369028 (Enterprise Plaza) 79th-tallest in the United States; 10th-tallest in Texas.[31][32][33]
8 CenterPoint Energy Plaza[d] 741 (225.9) 53 1973 29°45′25.4″N 95°22′5.1″W / 29.757056°N 95.368083°W / 29.757056; -95.368083 (CenterPoint Energy Plaza) 97th-tallest in the United States;[e] 11th-tallest in Texas.[34][35][36]
9 Texas Tower 735 (224) 48 2021 29°45′39.2″N 95°21′48.2″W / 29.760889°N 95.363389°W / 29.760889; -95.363389 (Texas Tower) [37]
10 1600 Smith Street 732 (223.1) 55 1984 29°45′16.5″N 95°22′22.5″W / 29.754583°N 95.372917°W / 29.754583; -95.372917 (1600 Smith Street) 13th-tallest in Texas.[38][39][40]
11 Fulbright Tower 725 (221.0) 52 1982 29°45′19.8″N 95°21′41.8″W / 29.755500°N 95.361611°W / 29.755500; -95.361611 (Fulbright Tower) 14th-tallest in Texas.[41][42][43]
12 One Shell Plaza 714 (217.6) 50 1970 29°45′32.9″N 95°22′3.5″W / 29.759139°N 95.367639°W / 29.759139; -95.367639 (One Shell Plaza) 16th-tallest in Texas. Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1970s.[44][45][46]
13 1400 Smith Street 691 (210.6) 50 1983 29°45′19.9″N 95°22′18.5″W / 29.755528°N 95.371806°W / 29.755528; -95.371806 (1400 Smith Street) 17th-tallest in Texas.[47][48][49]
14 Three Allen Center 685 (208.8) 50 1980 29°45′26.4″N 95°22′18.7″W / 29.757333°N 95.371861°W / 29.757333; -95.371861 (Three Allen Center) 19th-tallest in Texas.[50][51][52]
15 LyondellBassell Tower 678 (206.7) 47 1978 29°45′21.8″N 95°21′44.2″W / 29.756056°N 95.362278°W / 29.756056; -95.362278 (LyondellBassell Tower) 21st-tallest in Texas.[53][54][55]
16 First City Tower 662 (201.8) 47 1981 29°45′20.6″N 95°21′49.8″W / 29.755722°N 95.363833°W / 29.755722; -95.363833 (First City Tower) 22nd-tallest in Texas.[56][57][58]
17 811 Main 632 (192.6) 46 2011 29°45′28.3″N 95°21′49.2″W / 29.757861°N 95.363667°W / 29.757861; -95.363667 (BG Group Place) 25th-tallest in Texas.[59][60][61]
18 San Felipe Plaza 625 (190.5) 45 1984 29°44′58″N 95°28′55″W / 29.74944°N 95.48194°W / 29.74944; -95.48194 (San Felipe Plaza) [62][63][64]
19 ExxonMobil Building 606 (184.7) 44 1963 29°45′12.7″N 95°22′9.9″W / 29.753528°N 95.369417°W / 29.753528; -95.369417 (ExxonMobil Building) Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1960s.[65][66][67]
20 1500 Louisiana Street 600 (182.9) 40 2002 29°45′16.6″N 95°22′16″W / 29.754611°N 95.37111°W / 29.754611; -95.37111 (1500 Louisiana Street) Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 2000s.[68][69][70]
21 America Tower 590 (179.8) 42 1983 29°45′38.5″N 95°23′51.2″W / 29.760694°N 95.397556°W / 29.760694; -95.397556 (America Tower) [71][72][73]
22 Bank of America Tower Upload image 579 (176.5) 34 2018 [74][75]
Two Houston Center 579 (176.5) 40 1974 29°45′22.7″N 95°21′47.7″W / 29.756306°N 95.363250°W / 29.756306; -95.363250 (Two Houston Center) [76][77][78]
24 Marathon Oil Tower 562 (171.3) 41 1983 29°44′58.5″N 95°28′19.2″W / 29.749583°N 95.472000°W / 29.749583; -95.472000 (Marathon Oil Tower) [79][80][81]
25 Wedge International Tower Upload image 550 (167.6) 44 1983 29°45′16.8″N 95°22′11.2″W / 29.754667°N 95.369778°W / 29.754667; -95.369778 (Wedge International Tower) [82][83][84]
KBR Tower 550 (167.6) 40 1973 29°45′11.7″N 95°22′20.6″W / 29.753250°N 95.372389°W / 29.753250; -95.372389 (KBR Tower) [85][86][87]
27 Brava Upload image 549 (167.3) 46 2021 [88]
28 Memorial Hermann Tower 542 (165.2) 35 2009 29°46′57″N 95°32′43.9″W / 29.78250°N 95.545528°W / 29.78250; -95.545528 (Memorial Hermann Tower) [89][90][91]
29 2929 Weslayan 533 (162.5) 40 2015 29°44′18.9″N 95°26′28.4″W / 29.738583°N 95.441222°W / 29.738583; -95.441222 (2929 Weslayan) Tallest residential building in Houston.[92][93][94]
30 Pennzoil Place I 523 (159.4) 36 1976 29°45′36.6″N 95°21′55″W / 29.760167°N 95.36528°W / 29.760167; -95.36528 (Pennzoil Place I) [95][96][97]
Pennzoil Place II 523 (159.4) 36 1976 29°45′35.7″N 95°21′56.6″W / 29.759917°N 95.365722°W / 29.759917; -95.365722 (Pennzoil Place II) [98][99][97]
32 Devon Energy Center 521 (158.8) 36 1978 29°45′25″N 95°22′15.6″W / 29.75694°N 95.371000°W / 29.75694; -95.371000 (Devon Energy Center) [100][101][102]
33 1000 Main 518 (157.9) 36 2003 29°45′25.2″N 95°21′55.9″W / 29.757000°N 95.365528°W / 29.757000; -95.365528 (1000 Main) [103][104][105]
34 Total Plaza 518 (157.9) 35 1971 29°45′23.5″N 95°22′6.6″W / 29.756528°N 95.368500°W / 29.756528; -95.368500 (Total Plaza) [106][107][108]
One Park Place 518 (157.9) 37 2009 29°45′14.9″N 95°21′40.1″W / 29.754139°N 95.361139°W / 29.754139; -95.361139 (One Park Place) [109][110][111]
36 Methodist Outpatient Care Center[f] 512 (156.1) 26 2010 29°42′44.5″N 95°23′57.8″W / 29.712361°N 95.399389°W / 29.712361; -95.399389 (Methodist Outpatient Care Center) [112][113][114]
37 The Huntingdon 503 (153.3) 34 1982 29°44′48.5″N 95°25′4.6″W / 29.746806°N 95.417944°W / 29.746806; -95.417944 (The Huntington) [115][116][117]
38 El Paso Energy Building 502 (153.0) 33 1962 29°45′28.3″N 95°22′2.8″W / 29.757861°N 95.367444°W / 29.757861; -95.367444 (El Paso Energy Building) [9][118][119]
Market Square Tower 502 (153.0) 40 2017 29°45′47″N 95°21′48.1″W / 29.76306°N 95.363361°W / 29.76306; -95.363361 (El Paso Energy Building) [120][121][122]
40 The Post Oak 499 (152.1) 36 2018
41 Hess Tower 490 (149.4) 29 2010 29°45′16.4″N 95°21′35.3″W / 29.754556°N 95.359806°W / 29.754556; -95.359806 (Hess Tower) [123][124][125]
42 1500 Post Oak Boulevard Upload image 477 (145.4) 30 2016 29°45′8.2″N 95°27′39.3″W / 29.752278°N 95.460917°W / 29.752278; -95.460917 (1500 Post Oak Boulevard) [126][127][128]
The O'Quinn Medical Tower at St. Luke's 477 (145.4) 29 1990 29°42′32.7″N 95°24′7″W / 29.709083°N 95.40194°W / 29.709083; -95.40194 (The O'Quinn Medical Tower at St. Luke's) Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1990s.[129][130][131]
44 5 Greenway Plaza Upload image 465 (141.7) 31 1973 29°43′50.2″N 95°25′54.5″W / 29.730611°N 95.431806°W / 29.730611; -95.431806 (5 Greenway Plaza) [132][133][134]
45 Hanover River Oaks Upload image 462 (140.8) 39 2020 29°45′16.5″N 95°22′22.5″W / 29.754583°N 95.372917°W / 29.754583; -95.372917 (1600 Smith Street) [135]
46 Texas Children's Hospital Expansion Upload image 457 (139.3) 25 2018
47 717 Texas Avenue 453 (138.1) 34 2003 29°45′41.5″N 95°21′51.4″W / 29.761528°N 95.364278°W / 29.761528; -95.364278 (717 Texas Avenue) [136][137][138]
48 Aspire Post Oak Upload image 453 (138.1) 39 2021 [139]
49 One Allen Center 452 (137.8) 34 1972 29°45′25.9″N 95°22′12.8″W / 29.757194°N 95.370222°W / 29.757194; -95.370222 (One Allen Center) [140][141][142]
50 1550 on the Green 450 (137.2) 28 2024 Announced January 2021. Completed in 2024.

[143]

51 Four Leaf Towers 1 444 (135.3) 40 1982 29°45′5.4″N 95°27′50″W / 29.751500°N 95.46389°W / 29.751500; -95.46389 (Four Leaf Towers 1) [144][145][146]
Four Leaf Towers 2 444 (135.3) 40 1982 29°45′3.2″N 95°27′52.5″W / 29.750889°N 95.464583°W / 29.750889; -95.464583 (Four Leaf Towers 2) [147][148][149]
53 11 Greenway Plaza Upload image 441 (134.4) 31 1979 29°43′55.2″N 95°26′8.1″W / 29.732000°N 95.435583°W / 29.732000; -95.435583 (11 Greenway Plaza) [150][151][152]
9 Greenway Plaza Upload image 441 (134.4) 31 1978 29°43′55.4″N 95°26′4.2″W / 29.732056°N 95.434500°W / 29.732056; -95.434500 (9 Greenway Plaza) [153][154][155]
55 Phoenix Tower Upload image 434 (132.3) 34 1984 29°43′49.4″N 95°25′45″W / 29.730389°N 95.42917°W / 29.730389; -95.42917 (Phoenix Tower) [156][157][158]
56 Memorial Hermann Medical Plaza Upload image 430 (131.1) 28 2007 29°42′55″N 95°23′49.2″W / 29.71528°N 95.397000°W / 29.71528; -95.397000 (Memorial Hermann Medical Plaza) [159][160][161]
Residences at the Allen Upload image 430 (131.1) 35 2023 Construction started in 2020.[162]
58 712 Main Street 428 (130.5) 37 1929 29°45′31.8″N 95°21′49.6″W / 29.758833°N 95.363778°W / 29.758833; -95.363778 (712 Main Street) Tallest building constructed in Houston in the 1920s.[163][164][165]

Tallest under construction

[edit]

As of August 2024, there is one building under construction in Houston that is planned to rise at least 427 feet (130 m).[11][2][3][g]

Name Height
ft (m)
Floors Year Notes
McNair mixed-used Tower 751 (228.9) 54-18 2023 Construction started in 2020.[166]

Timeline of tallest buildings

[edit]
The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 until 1929.

Since 1895, the year the first high-rise in the city was constructed,[8] the title of the tallest building in Houston has been held by eleven high-rises.

Original name Years as tallest Height
ft (m)
Floors Reference
Binz Building[h] 1895–1904 (9 years) 6 [8]
Lomas & Nettleton Building 1904–1908 (4 years) 105 (32) 8 [167]
711 Main 1908–1910 (2 years) 124 (40.8) 10 [168]
Carter Building 1910–1926 (16 years) 302 (92.1) 23 [169]
Magnolia Hotel 1926–1927 (1 year) 325 (99.1) 22 [170]
Niels Esperson Building 1927–1929 (2 years) 410 (125.1) 31 [171]
Gulf Building 1929–1963 (34 years) 428 (130.5) 37 [163]
Humble Building 1963–1970 (7 years) 606 (184.7) 44 [65]
One Shell Plaza 1970–1980 (10 years) 714 (217.6) 50 [44]
Enterprise Plaza 1980–1982 (2 years) 756 (232.3) 55 [31]
JPMorgan Chase Tower 1982–present (42 years) 1,002 (305.4) 75 [4]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ New York has 308 existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m),[12] Chicago has 130,[13] Miami has 59,[14] and Houston has 39.[15]
  2. ^ If two or more buildings are of the same height, they are listed in order of floor count, then alphabetically. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was originally completed.
  3. ^ Along with the Carnegie Hall Tower in New York City, New York.
  4. ^ Originally constructed at a height of 651 feet (198 m), the building's height was extended in 1996.
  5. ^ Along with 20 Exchange Place in New York City, New York.
  6. ^ Height estimated by the CTBUH.
  7. ^ Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.
  8. ^ Height unknown. Demolished in 1950.

References

[edit]

General

  • "Houston". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  • "Houston". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  • "Houston". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  • "Texas Skyscraper Diagram (completed)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

Specific

  1. ^ a b "Houston (completed)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "High-rise buildings in Houston". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ a b c d "Skyscrapers in Houston". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ a b c "JPMorgan Chase Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  5. ^ a b "Wells Fargo Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Williams Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  7. ^ "Texas Skyscraper Diagram (completed)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c Diana DuCroz. "Binz Building". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  9. ^ a b "El Paso Energy Building". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Heritage Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  11. ^ a b "Houston (under construction / topped out)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  12. ^ "New York City (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  13. ^ "Chicago (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  14. ^ "Miami (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  15. ^ "Houston (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  16. ^ "JPMorgan Chase Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ^ "600 Travis Street". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  18. ^ "Wells Fargo Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  19. ^ "Wells Fargo Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  20. ^ "Williams Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ^ "Williams Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  22. ^ "Bank of America Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  23. ^ "Bank of America Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ^ "Bank of America Center". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  25. ^ Energy, T. C. "Iconic Houston building renamed: TC Energy Center". www.tcenergy.com. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  26. ^ "Heritage Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  27. ^ "Heritage Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  28. ^ "609 Main at Texas". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  29. ^ "609 Main at Texas". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  30. ^ "609 Main at Texas". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  31. ^ a b "Enterprise Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  32. ^ "Enterprise Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  33. ^ "Enterprise Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  34. ^ "Centerpoint Energy Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  35. ^ "Centerpoint Energy Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  36. ^ "Centerpoint Energy Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  37. ^ "Welcome to Texas Tower, an Evolution of the Office Experience". Texas Tower. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  38. ^ "1600 Smith Street". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  39. ^ "1600 Smith Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  40. ^ "1600 Smith Street". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  41. ^ "Fulbright Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  42. ^ "Fulbright Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  43. ^ "Fulbright Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  44. ^ a b "One Shell Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  45. ^ "One Shell Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  46. ^ "One Shell Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on February 4, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  47. ^ "1400 Smith Street". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  48. ^ "1400 Smith Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  49. ^ "1400 Smith Street". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  50. ^ "Three Allen Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  51. ^ "Three Allen Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  52. ^ "Three Allen Center". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  53. ^ "LyondellBassell Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  54. ^ "LyondellBassell Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  55. ^ "LyondellBassell Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  56. ^ "First City Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  57. ^ "First City Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  58. ^ "First City Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  59. ^ "BG Group Place". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  60. ^ "BG Group Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  61. ^ "BG Group Place". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  62. ^ "San Felipe Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  63. ^ "San Felipe Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  64. ^ "San Felipe Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  65. ^ a b "ExxonMobil Building". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  66. ^ "800 Bell Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  67. ^ "800 Bell Street". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  68. ^ "1500 Louisiana Street". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  69. ^ "1500 Louisiana Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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