Talk:Zerynthia
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[edit]Zerynthia Ochsenheimer , 1816
Ackery (1975) pointed out that Zerynthia is a junior synonym of Parnalius Rafinesque, 1815 published as a replacement name for the preoccupied Thais Fabricius and moreover correctly listed by Sherborne (1929) Neave (1940) and Cowan (1970). Parnalius has subsequently been suppressed cf. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 36 (1979): 102)
The Generic generic synonymy is as follows:
Thais Fabricius, 1807 (Syst. Gloss: XI): typus mancat.; junior homonym of Thais Roding, 1789.
Thais Fabricius, 1807 (Mag. Insekt 6: 283) [Genotype|type]] Papilio hypsiphyle Fabricius by monotypy.
Parnalius Rafinesque, 1815 (Analyse Nat.: 128) type by Art. 67 (1): Papilio hypsiphyle Fabricius.
Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Schmett. Europ. 4: 128 type polyxena Schiff, selected by Scudder; n.n. pro Thais Fabricius. subspecies polyxena, medisicaste, rumina.
Eugraphis (Dalman i.l.) Billberg, 1820 (Ennum. Ins.: 75) type hypsiphyle Fabricius by monotypy.
Zerinthia Sodovsky, 1837 (Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 1834 (10): 82: nom. emend. pro Zerynthia Ochs.
Cerynthia Staudinger, 1861 (Staudinger and Woche: Cat. Lep. Europ. (1): 1: nom. emend.
Zerynthyia Zerny, 1927 (Eos, Madrid 3: 313): nom. emend.
Thays Rocci, 1928 (Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 10: 55): nom. emend.
Allancastria Bryk, 1934 (Parnassiana 2: 104) type cerisyi Godart by monotypy: synonymised by Ackery, 1975.
Some considerable taxonomic changes have been introduced for this interesting group in recent years, e.g. Ackery (1975), Larsen (1973), Kuhna (1977), Kocak (1975, 1977), Freina (1979). To the present author those of Kuhna and Freina are most acceptable.
Species synonymy
polyxena Denis and Schiffermuller 1775 ( hypermnestra Scopoli, 1763)
hypsiphyle Fabricus, 1777
hypsipyle Schultzen, 1776
Bricuox (1975) has all South France populations under creusa Meigen described from Italy, with four sub-races that might or might not be comparable to local (ecological) races or forms:- creusa trans cassandra (Gard): creusa (Nice): microcreusa (Roquebrune) thus following the example set by Verity. The need for a strict revision is much in evidence.
(a) cassandra Hubner and Geyer, 1823-3 (1828) South France, North Italy.
ochracea Staudinger, 1861
vitrina Rothschild, 1918
inornata Pionneau
bella Neuburger, 1903
reducta Zelezny, 1915
quincunx Eisner
microcreusa Verity, 1947
deminuta Verity, 1947
(b) padana Rocci, 1929 (North Italy: Piedmonte, Lombardy, Turin)
(c) aemiliae Rocci, 1929 (North Italy; Lombardy: Massalombarde, Modena, Livorne)
(d) reverdini Fruhstorfer, 1908 (West and North Italy: Liguria)
(e) nemorensis Verity, 1919 (Italy:Toscana, Firenze)
(f) linnea Bryk, 1932 (Elba)
(g) creusa Meigen, 1829 (Central Italy: Ventimiglia (Verity, 1950), cf. Eisner, 1974!)
(h) latiaris Stichel, 1907 (south Italy: Calabria, Rome, Monti Albani)
(i) vipsania Hemming, 1941 (:latevittata Verity, 1919, a secondary homonym of latevittata Schultz, 1908: creusaMann, nec Meigen, Dahl MS: polymnia Ragusa, 1906), (Sicily)
(j) polyxena Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775 ( cassandra Menetries (Austria,Hungary, Roumania)
punctata Schultz, 1908
marpha Schultz, 1908
rubra Hoffmann, 1916
bella Neuburger, 1903
bipunctata Cosmovici, 1892
meridionalis Hoffmann, 1916
tripunctata Zelezny, 1916
nora Schultz, 1908 (kreusa Domala)
muelleri Bryk, 1921 (mulleri Bryk, recte muelleri)
springeri Ronnicke, 1906
reducta Zelezny, 1915
nigromaculata Zelezny, 1915
unimaculata Zelezny, 1915
demaculata Schultz, 1908
confluens Schultz, 1908
lateviltata Schultz, 1908
fasciata Begrer, 1919
skalae Zelezny, 1917
derubescens Zullich, 1928
alba Esper, 1805
subalba Schultz, 1908
rufescens Oberthur, 1879
meta Meigen
ochracea Staudinger, 1861
cellopura Eisner
basinigra Eisner
quincunx Eisner
divisa Schultz, 1908
ornata Eisner
vitrina Rothschild
irregularis Holland
(k) petrii Bryk (South Ukrainskaja, SSR: Cherson, Kiev, lower Juzinyi Bug, Krim)
(l) thesto Fruhstorfer, 1908 (South-West U.S.S.R.: lowerVolga, Saratow, lower Don
rufescens Oberthür , 1879
muelleri Bryk, 1991
cellopura Eisner
(m) demnosia Freyer, 1833 (Dahl MS) ( albanica Riemel , thusnelda Schultz) (= ssp. macedonia Eisner, 1974 (Macedonia , Dalmatia Albania , Greece Macedonia, Thessalia)
chrysocoma Niepelt
quincunx Eisner
vitrina Rothschild
ochracea Staudinger, 1861
(n) bryki Eisner, 1954 (Montenegro, Herzegovina border)
(o) bosniensis Eisner, 1974 (Bosnia)
ochracea Staudinger, 1861
reducta Zelzny, 1915
(p) polymnia Milliere, 1880 (Greece: Euboea)
(q) taygetana von Rosen, 1929 (Greece: Taygetus,Peleponesos)
(r) gracilis Schultz, 1908 (North-east Turkey: Brusa, Karagja Dagh)
(s) idaensis Eisner, 1974 (Crete)
rumina Linne, 1758
(a) australis Esper, 1780 ( medesicaste Hoffmannsegg) (South France: Provence - East Pyrenees)
forms
alicea Neuburger, 1903
paucipunctata Neuburger
tristis Verity
divisa Schultez
hartmanni Staudfuss, 1896
unipunctata Eisner, 1954
minusculus Eisner
vitrina Rothschild sensu Eisner
aperta Eisner, 1954
quincunx Eisner
honnerathii Boisduval , 1832
albescens Eisner
binaria Eisner
(b) castiliana Ruhl, 1892 (transcastilia Mon) (Central Spain: Castilia, Albaracin)
forms
derubescens Schultz
honnorathii Boisduval, 1832 (henrietta Timmins)
tristis Verity, 1906
semitristis de Sagarra, 1930
ornatissima Blachier, 1908
nigricans Holland
alicea Neuburger, 1903
(c) catalonica de Sagarra 1930 (Spain: Catalonia)
semitristis de Sagarra, 1930
(d) petheri Romei, 1927 (South Spain: Sierra Nevada)
(e) minima Gerhardinger, 1951 Spain: Toledo)
(g)cantabrica Gomez-Bustille (Spain: Cantabrica)
(h)rumina Linnaeus (andalusica Ribbe 1910) (South Spain: Andalusia, South Huelva, Cadiz, Gibraltar, Malaga, Seville)
forms
tristis Verity
semitristis de Sagorra, 1930
xanthe Schultz, 1908 (mackeri Holland, 1910)
rubistriga Bryk
honorathii Boisduval, 1832
ochracea Staudinger, 1861
medicaste Illigner,
andalusica Ribbe, 1910
paucipunctata Neuburger
minusculus Eisner
ornatior Blachier, 1905
(i) lusitanica Bryk, 1932 (Portugal:Lissabon, Algarve, Cintra, Belem , Oporto, Leca)
semitristis de Sagarra, 1930
paucipunctata Neuburger
ornatissima Blachier, 1908
nigricans Eisner
minusculus Eisner
aperta Eisner
divisa Schultz, 1908
canteneri Staudinger, 1861
(j) ornatior Blachier, 1905 ( mauretanica Schultz, 1908, africana Stichel, 1907), (N Africa: Algeria, Morocco: Tangier)
The name ornatior is not the correct one for the N African representative. canteneri (Heydenrich i.l.) Staudinger, 1861 (= canteneri Heyd. 1851, was originally applied to African populations and is the valid name , cf Felder and Felder (1864), Rothschild (1917), canteneri is generally considered a European form but the type locality was fixed 'Algeria' by the Felder brothers (l.c.) whereas Staudinger (1861) only, and apparently erroneously, referred the name to the Iberian form ochracea. Manley and Allcard (1970) following Bryk (1934) referred to canteneri Staudinger as an orange aberration of both sexes which is frequent in Morocco but occasionally appears in warmer parts of South Spain.
forms
irregularis Holland, 1912
distorta Rothschild, 1918
ornatissima Blachier, 1908
nebulosa Holland, 1912
xanthe Schultze, 1908
honorathii Boisduval, 1832
poujadei Thierry-Meg, 1910
canteneri Staudinger, 1861
nigricans Holland, 1912
minusculus Eisner
posteriorrubromarginalis Eisner
paucipunctata Neuburger
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