Talk:Yellow perch

Species status

I've copied this discussion from the Perch page. --Our Bold Hero 03:53, 7 May 2006 (UTC)

What is the American definition of "species"?

I thought the basic distinction between species and subspecies was that cross-breeding between two species either does not produce any offspring or does not produce fertile offspring. Americans seem to have a much wider definition of species as compared to Europeans. In all of Eurasia there is only one Arcic hare (Lepus timidus) whereas in the US and Canada, this species is not only a different species, but three different species! (user: Wiglaf)

That's the general definition, but all the references I can find state that the yellow perch is (as of 2003, anyway) still considered a valid species. If you could provide a source which supports the claim that cross-breeding of yellow and European perch has resulted in viable offspring, then you've won your argument. I can't find any.

On a similar note, where did you get your weight measurement for European perch? 10.5 kilograms seems a slight too extreme; FishBase lists a max published weight of 4.75 kg.

As an aside, the classification of the discus is similarly questionable: there are two recognized species, but aquarists have known for ages that crossings will result in viable offspring. It's a murky subject, but I'd rather not disagree with the taxonomical authorities unless we can back up the discrepancy. Hadal 13:10, 20 Feb 2004 (UTC)

Here it is: http://www.fundp.ac.be/recherche/projets/en/99275103.html

According to the site (which seems reliable), cross-breeding the two stocks is a way of improving growth. You can keep the yellow perch as a separate species if you want to (I won't interfere), but in my mind it would be more "correct" to regard it as a subspecies.

The weight information comes from this link

http://www.amonline.net.au/fishes/fishfacts/fish/pfluviat.htm

Apparently, it was 10.4 kg

It's a reasonable maximum weight considering the fact that the European perch grows to be twice as long as the yellow perch.Wiglaf

From my interpretation, your cite seems to contradict the notion of a subspecies. Not only do they reference the yellow perch as a distinct species (Perca flavescens), they also mention the nature of the offspring produced in this research:

"... by mastering the technique for producing monosex female populations and sterile triploids"

The above quote may only be referencing the non-hybrid European perch stocks, but either way it's not clear. There is no mention of viable offspring, unless I'm missing something. The only point which is explicitly stated is that of heterosis in the hybrids. A hybrid can be valuable to the aquaculture industry even if it's sterile; take the tiger muskellunge as but one example.

As for the weight measurement, I suspect it may be a typo but I won't argue it for now. All of these sources: [1], [2], [3], [4] may be wrong, and I've mentioned the discrepancy for others to check if they see fit. Hadal 14:17, 20 Feb 2004 (UTC)

Sure, do as you please. I was only trying to contribute. I am sorry if it wasn't worth much. Wiglaf

You have! Your contributions are worthy and greatly appreciated, and you've raised an excellent question. It still isn't completely clear whether the two species are truly distinct or not. I'm simply concerned about siding with one camp over the other based on a somewhat vague reference. I'll reword the entry to read something like "although recognized as a distinct species, some consider the yellow perch to be a subspecies of European perch". How's that sound? Hadal 14:33, 20 Feb 2004 (UTC)

It sounds fine! Thanks! The question of whether a population is a subspecies or a species is sometimes more a question of convention (as in the case of the discus fish). If most authorities regard them as two distinct species, it is probably the most correct way of defining them. Wiglaf

It gets worse - in the plant world there are viable crosses between different genera(!), such as in orchids. Taxonomy can be a murky subject, and you can find plenty of heated arguments in the literature. Stan 14:50, 20 Feb 2004 (UTC)

Cruel to fish for this fish?

The article states "Yellow perch are generally a very friendly fish, and fishing of this species is considered cruel." I have requested a cite on this, as I have accidently caught plenty of these and they are just too small to keep. I have never heard of anyone calling them "friendly". Aggressive strikers, perhaps, but not friendly. Making a claim of "cruelty" requires a site, or it should be removed. Pharmboy 23:56, 1 May 2007 (UTC)

Maturity, spawn amounts and survival rate?

There is no mention on how long it takes for perch to mature, some reading indicates that males mature in appx. 12 - 24 months for and 36 - 48 months for females. Also there isn't mention of the numbers of eggs spawned and the survival rate to adulthood. -- Jasonlouie 06:25, 14 May 2007 (UTC)

Added lifecycle info to article. -- Jasonlouie (talk) 20:03, 21 March 2008 (UTC)

Assessment

I have assessed this as Start Class, as it contains more detail and information than would be expected of a Stub, and of low importance, as it is a highly specific topic within Canada. Cheers, CP 17:07, 4 November 2007 (UTC)

fishing section

The section previously contained the following:

• The best baits for perch are minnows, earthworms, shrimp and artificial lures. The tackle should be light. If fishing off the shore, one can use the simple but effective bobber and bait technique, or just cast and slowly retrieve. If fishing from a boat, tie on a snap swivel to your line then add a small 60 g (2 oz.) swivel weight to it along with a #5 snelled hook. Bait the hook with a whole earthworm and drop the line directly below the boat. Let the bait sink all the way down to the bottom, and when reaching the bottom, reel in a couple hundred notches to keep it suspended above the bottom higher than a couple feet. Keep the line curvy and tense or you won't feel the Perch's bite. Perch have an uncanny way of biting on the bait without the angler knowing it. Also, be aware that Rainbow Trout, Bluegill, and various other fishes may strike the line, so be prepared for a tense fight if using heavier pound test line. Perch, unlike fish of prey, are gregarious. In the winter months, when the frosts and floods have destroyed and carried away the beds of weeds, they congregate together in the pools and eddies. They may be angled with the greatest success starting at about one a.m. until two a.m, but they can be very elusive.

I have removed this because it does not fit with wikipedia's standards for encyclopedia entries (see [[5]]. Rather, this information is a how-to guide for fishing, and appropriate for a personal web page or blog. Halogenated (talk) 02:03, 20 June 2008 (UTC)

Redundant and Contradicting Information

The section titled 'biology' has information that is repeated throughout the rest of the page. For example, from the 'Biology' section:

Females in general are larger, grow faster, live longer and mature in three to four years compared to males, which mature in two to three years at a smaller size.

And in the 'Life History' section:

Sexual dimorphism is known to occur in the northern waters where females are often larger, grow faster, live longer, and mature in three to four years. Males mature in two to three years at a smaller size.

From 'Biology'

Most research has showed the maximum age to be about 9–10 years, with a few living past 11 years.

From 'Life History'

Most research has shown the maximum age to be approximately 9–10 years, with a few living past 11 years.

From 'Biology'

The preferred temperature range for the yellow perch is 17.6 to 25 °C (63 to 77 °F), with an optimum range of 21 to 24 °C (70 to 75 °F) and a lethal limit in upwards of 33 °C (91 °F) and a stress limit over 26 °C (79 °F).

and again from 'Life History':

Their optimum temperature range is 21–24 °C, but have been known to adapt to warmer or cooler habitats. The common lethal limit is 26.5 °C, but some research has shown it to be in upwards of 33 °C with a stress limit at anything over 26 °C.

Ridiculous. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Yolojolo14 (talk • contribs) 19:25, 10 November 2017 (UTC)

Range

The range listed specifically says "no other places in Canada" that is very much inaccurate. They're located all over Ontario, not just the St. Lawrence, and much further than that too. Source is official Ontario government's page: https://www.ontario.ca/page/yellow-perch — Preceding unsigned comment added by 142.120.60.19 (talk) 21:15, 12 July 2018 (UTC)

In fact, it's wildy inaccurate, period. Yellow perch are common throughout the United States as well, at least the northern states. The lake I grew up on in Washington has been crawling with perch since they were introduced with all the other pond fishes in the late 19th century. (Some of those mass introductions were formal plants by the federal government, but most were informal plants by settlers.) Laodah 05:06, 20 January 2021 (UTC)