Talk:Viktor Suvorov/Archive 2

Archive 1

Archive 2

Archive 3

Recent changes

Hello, I hope all will find the changes I made to this article today to have improved it. I found the article as it stood full of unreferenced claims such as "some critics" or "his opposition." I believe we must fight against these "straw man" arguments and only present actual criticism and reference to actual works. Otherwise this whole article looks less like an academic debate and more like a school yard fight.

If any find my changes unwarranted or harmful, my apologies and hopefully a process will start today that will result in a better entry in the long term. JQ 04:21, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

Agreed. The article used to read like this: 'Suvorov is the author of sensational claims with no proof' (an obvious lie: Russian researchers have found remarkable proof; on the other hand, no documental proof for Soviet defensive planning exists), 'his theory is no longer discussed/studied by historians' (exactly the opposite is true, with regards to Eastern Europe&Russia), 'no serious (military) historian takes suvorov's claims into account' (though even in the West there are exceptions such as mr A.Weeks; in Russia, scholars worth mentioning are M.Meltyukhov, V.Nevezhin, V.Danilov).Constanz - Talk 13:06, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

Dear Constanz, you changed the following passage…

“In sum, Suvorov's thesis has attracted some support; however, this support tends to come from political leaders, not from professional historians.”

into...

“In sum, Suvorov's thesis has attracted some supporters both among politicians and especially in the Eastern Europe amongst professional historians; unfortunately, support from military historians has not been discussed in the West.”

Some questions that I think you really need to address in the article if you want to keep this wording. What professional historians in Eastern Europe have supported Suvorov’s thesis? If you are going to include this information in the article you need to give the names of his supporters in the article. The article only includes references to polititions who publically support Suvorov, not professional historians.

The second part, “support from military historians has not been discussed in the West.” This is incorrect information. Suvorov is frequently discussed among military historians of the Soviet-German war in the West in the west and across the entire world. His thesis is not accepted by most military historians, but it is discussed. How else would he be so well known in the United States?

Perhaps you would find acceptable this change. “In sum, Suvorov's thesis has attracted some support; however, this support tends to not come from professional historians.”

Best regards, JQ 14:45, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

I'll give reference to those professional historians who support his thesis (as already mentioned, Mikhail Meltyukhov is a professional historian supporting Soviet assault plans theory (see Stalin's Missed Chance). Constanz - Talk 15:14, 14 February 2006 (UTC)

Tripartite negotiations

What I've read, clearly show that the Western leaders were willing to sign a treaty. At first they tried to prevent forming an actual military alliance (believing two blocks would necessarily lead to war) but then they succumbed to Soviets and proposed common military action. The military-political treaty was to be signed during the common military conference summoned to Moscow in August.

BTW, it was Soviet side that suggested 'normalising' Soviet German relations (end of May 39), but Hitler soon rejected such talks. [1] (Never heard of?).

On March 21, Great Britain recommended appearing with a common declaration of the USSR, Britain, France and Poland that would have obligated the participants to start common consultations in case of whatever European country in danger of being invaded. Soviet foreign minister Maxim Litvinov refused to sign, referring formally to the absence of Poland.1

According to French foreign minister Georges Bonnet’s project (April 29), Soviet Union would have committed itself to giving assistance to two Western powers in case they were taken in war against Germany because of Anglo-French fight against violent changes in Central and Eastern Europe. The Franco-British side was to offer assistance to the SU under same circumstances. the Soviets didn't rerspond (fearing a trap and secret Anglo-German-Polish plot ...?)

In May, it had bacome clear that no informal alliance could be formed between the Western allies and SU. The western leaders gave up and suggested military alliance. A couple of proposal were made by both sides. On June 2, 1939 Soviet Union submitted its own project, which was discussed during the next two months, until the Western allies eventually almost completely accepted it.

The project suggested tripartite military action under three circumstances:

• in case the European Power (i.e Germany) attacked a contracting party
• in case of German agression against Belgium, Greece, Turkey, Romania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, or Finland (all of whom the contarcting parties had promised to defend)
• in case of involvement to war of a participant due to rendering assistance to a European country which has plead for aid.

(Not enough for USSR to remove the German threat...?)

After seemingly endless discussions on the definition of 'passive agression' etc the Western powers yielded to pressure and agreed to Soviet demands, including the requirement to automatically declare war on Germany in case of her aggression on the Baltic states (July 1). But it didn’t seem enough for Soviets and Molotov began demanding Western states to automatically enter the war in case of ‘indirect aggresion’ or renouncement of neutrality (of E.European states) under German pressure etc. Such points were included in the Soviet proposal submitted to the represenatives of the Western powers on July 9, 1939. 1

The Western powers submitted their final proposal on July 17. The Western powers agreed with Soviet demands and Molotov responded on July 10 with the suggestion that the treaty should be signed together with military convention. On July 23, 1939, all three parties of negotiations reached the conclusion to summon the military delegations to Moscow. 1

And yet the treaty wasn't concluded: “The military negotiations lasted from August 12 to August 17. On August 14, Soviet side raised the claim (for the first time), that the treaty should fix the acceptance by Poland and Romania of Soviet troops on their territory in case of war. Klim Voroshilov assured no treaty would be signed unless such approval. As the Polish attitude was well-known, such a demand could only be an excuse to broke the negotiations.”1

Another stumbling stone was the Soviet demand (from August 15) for Anglo-French naval forces to push for the Baltic sea immediateley after the outbreak of war (?!). The British and the French were to use ports of Aland, West Estonian islands (Saaremaa, Hiiumaa), Pärnu, Liepaja etc. From the point of view of naval warfare, that demand was rather peculiar as instead of using British and French naval forces in order to block German ports and defend allies’ supply lines, the navy would have been closed to Baltic ‘plash’. To this the Western allies, quit correctly, replied by requesting Soviet Navy to be sent to the North sea and the Mediterranean in order to fulfill the allied vacuum.

Nevertheless, the Western allies hoped the treaty could be signed and they even pressurised Poland to let Soviets occupy their territory (the Western powers even threatened to denounce military alliance with Poland unless she accepted the terms).

Source (it's copyrighted, so I need to cite): *^ Loss of independence of the Baltic states from the viewpoint of European global politics -- Kimm, Einart. Balti riikide iseseisvuse kaotus Euroopa globaalpoliitika vaatevinklist // Akadeemia (1991) nr. 10, lk. 2167-2187 ; nr. 11, lk. 2384-2403

BTW, I'VE GOT A SUGGESTION -- IF YOU WISH TO CARRY ON DISCUSSION, LETS SUBMIT IT TO USER TALK PAGES. Otherwise this page here would soon need archiving again. Constanz - Talk 12:56, 20 January 2006 (UTC)

First, what is old myths? Does it mean we have new myths now? The proof of GB's and France's intention? Well, 67 years later the access was allowed to all Western archives of the time, then you would get the proof. So far, the backscene negotiations are hiden from public. Using greatly beloved argument against the USSR, "i wonder why".

Stalin line. How do you imagine defending territory to the west of the line then? Hand out chop sticks to local population so they could stab several nazi soldiers and many more would die and retreat from laughing? Your point does seem to miss basic military logic at least. Building a new line from raw resources is pretty costy and that time it was hardly affordable.

MRP. This seem to become the our favourite discussion :) Can you present evidence that Stalin could choose Anglo-French side? Churchill was pretty descriptive, I guess, saying in summer 1941 that the UK should support the loosing side of Nazi-Soviet war. Or, calling to hold 'barbarians' rather to the east of Stalingrad during the battle. I know PM wasn't Churchill at the time, but it is impossible to argue independence of British politics. In the end, he came to power not through a revolution. The view was always there. Okay, not always, but since 1856.

What were they gonna sign with the USSR in August 1941, provided their delegation had no authority to sign anything with an exception of restaurant bills? That's to say the least.

Let's not discuss the history of negotiations between the west and the ussr as it is definitely too big for here. Shortly, you may want to ask Austrian and Czech governments of how much support the UK and France were to them and how helpful the west was. especially provided french guarantees for czechs and british unbelievable efforts to hold the french back. with poland, it is obviously needless to mention their refusal to let soviet troops in the czechoslovakia. even by strictly defined corridor, which was even accepted by british. having this experience, it was obvious an unneccessary will to eliminate a possibility of the same situtation happen in the future if the treaty with anglo=french bloc was signed.

soviet contribution to german economy. should we compare it with american and british loans to nazi germany in 30s? their cooperation with germans both in technical and economical fields? you tell give me the person who refuses western economic contributions to nazi's rise. btw, what was the US selling to Japan in 1938, when the latter invaded China and organised a genocide? were these natural resource? machines? how does it compare with soviet-nazi economic cooperation in which the ussr was selling low % iron ore to germans as only one example? [xiaoxiong]

You claimed: Churchill was pretty descriptive, I guess, saying in summer 1941 that the UK should support the loosing side of Nazi-Soviet war Your ideas are simply worth kindergarten. Had you read only a little bit, you would know that Churchill never expressed such an opinion, on the contrary: In a telegramm to Roosevelt (June 15, 1941), Churchill had suggested rendering Soviets every possible assistance in case a war between Germany and USSR broke out. Roosevelt accepted it without reserve (June 21). (Meltyukhov 2000:507-8) What is more, Churchill had expressed opinion that Soviet takeover of E.Poland was in British interests, as in the future, the Eastern front might be set up (nay, you maintain Churchill hoped this front would have ended up with Soviet defeat). I'm afraid I have to say it-- considering your previous claims as if Germany had had troops in Finland before the Winter war (proof?) etc -- please stop posting such rubbish here, until you do not have any proof for your 'sensational' ideas. As for this idiotic idea of Stalin 'preventing capitalist alliance', I've brought reference here to show Stalin had chances to cope with German 'threat', which he didn't. I've said my word in Talk:MRP and if you find it inaccurate, then discuss it there. And with regards to the military co-operation, you might consider this as well [[2]]. Constanz - Talk 17:45, 5 March 2006 (UTC)

The previous author must have mistaken Truman for Churchill.

I beg your pardon, but in my opinion your whole long article on Tripartite negotiations is quite useless, because according to Soviet history books and modern day opinions of some, the people representing the Western delegation had no authority to sign anything therefore all possibility of a treaty was stalled by the western side and this is the point that one should concentrate on. I'm yet to see any book by western author with the details of WHO was representing the British and the French side (where are the names dammit?! We all know that the Soviet side was represented by Voroshilov but what about the other two sides?) and WHAT KIND OF AUTHORITY these people had. --Theocide 10:47, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

Irrelevant polemics in this article; no clarity

I think this article suffers from excessive and disorganized polemics, although its overall organization is good. The description of Suvorov’s ideas seems to be too long and includes too many details. This could be done more concisely. Yes, Suvorov likes to present his views in a highly provocative manner, because he wanted people to read his books. For example, he argues that Allies did not win WW II. This war began from the German invasion of Poland. But it ended up by the Russian occupation of Poland. Thus, the initial goal of the war (to liberate the Poland) has never been accomplished. The actual winner of WW II was Stalin who installed the satellite Communist regimes in Eastern Europe, North Korea, and China. Is that logic valid? I think everyone can decide for himself. Suvorov also emphasized that Soviet Union began WW II on the side of Nazi Germany, when both countries almost simultaneously attacked the Poland, as has been agreed in the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop pact. These ideas of Suvorov are probably important to mention, but I could not find them clearly stated in this article.

Main contention of Suvorov is that Stalin planed to use Nazi Germany as a proxy (the “Icebreaker”) against the West. Therefore, he provided a significant material and political support to Hitler, but at the same time created a very powerful Red Army to then “liberate” the broken Europe from the Nazi occupation. Suvorov argues that this war was lost by Hitler from the very moment he attacked the Poland, because he started war with UK and France, while the Russians were waiting to attack him from the rear at the most appropriate moment. This left Hitler with no other choices but to lunch a pre-emptive strike on Russia, which provided him an important tactical advantage but was strategically hopeless. Stalin was able to accomplish his plan with respect to Eastern Europe. I am not judging if this concept is right or wrong. I only think it is very clear and logical. So, it should be presented as such in this article.

Should this Wikipedia article discuss all “pro” and “contras” of Suvorov’s ideas? I do not think so. All sides have made their arguments in the books. After all, this article is about Victor Suvorov, not about his opponents and supporters, most of which are also described in Wikipedia. The critics argue that that Red Army was poorly prepared for the war. Suvorov justifies the opposite. Moreover, he states the Soviet Union was so strong because it had very powerful allies, UK and US, which is an undeniable fact. That is why Hitler has lost WW II. I do not see any other serious disagreements, if to put aside production of certain tanks, Ceausescu, and other minor details, which are not essential for readers of Wikipedia. For example, Suvorov tries to justify that Stalin planned the attack on Germany in July 1941 (see “Day M”), but the official Soviet version “states that Stalin prepared the Soviet Army for international war because he knew he would have to free Europe of Fascism”, as correctly written in this Wikipedia article. So, the difference is only in timing! Both sides agree that Stalin would eventually “liberate” the Europe. This part also could be more concise.

So, please tell me what you think. If there are no strong objections, I could try to modify this article to make it less emotional and more clear and concise. --Biophys 02:06, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

I basically agree with you. The article pays too little attention to Suvorov's thesis, and once it used to read like arguments against Suvorov, until I and some others started adding support. But again, I would appreciate if you began a rewrite with regard to first sections of the article (the thesis itself), providing necessary references/sources.Constanz - Talk 10:54, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

So, I started the editing. We must remember that Suvorov is a living person. Therefore, we must be neutral. Currently he is a writer, not a GRU operative. Also, he is known for his books. Would you call Lev Tolstoi "an army officer", because he served in Russian Army? Besides, the contribution of Suvorov to understanding of history is such that he certainly should be described as "historian". I thought it is important to say something about his main ideas from the beginning. But this can not be done in a single sentence. In the next section, this should be done in more detail, including the thesis about the intrinsically agressive Kommunist regimes and so on. Nickname of Suvorov is irrelevant in this context.Biophys 23:14, 24 October 2006 (UTC)Biophys

Agreed as to the points mentioned here.I myself am leaving wikipedia for a while, for I'm disturbed by a certain unencyclopedic attitude elsewhere. When possible, I'll join editing Suvorov page later.--09:12, 25 October 2006 (UTC)Constanz - Talk

Other books

I'm never read Suvorov's WWII books, but I have read his works about the Spetsnaz and his time in the GRU. He makes some pretty fantastic claims in these as to how good the Soviet special forces were, portraying them as supermen capable of any feat of infiltration and sabotage. For instance, he claims that a nuclear weapon was detonated during a training exercise to lend verismilitude to the decontamination training. Is this true? Andyana 22:06, 6 February 2007 (UTC)

See this article for further info.--Barbatus 03:30, 7 February 2007 (UTC)

HEADS UP verbatim copy from 'Institute for Historical Review' holocaust denial site

Support for Suvorov

Added

12:34, 18 April 2006 Legionas

"In Stalin's War of Extermination Joachim Hoffmann makes extensive use of interrogations of Soviet prisoners of war, ranging in rank from general to private, conducted by their German captors during the war. The book is also based on open-source, unclassified literature and recently declassified materials. Based on that evidence, Hoffmann argues that the Soviet Union was making final preparations for its own attack when the Wehrmacht struck. He also remarks that the Zhukov's plan of May 15, 1941 has long been known and analyzed. Colonel Valeri Danilov and Dr. Heinz Magenheimer examined this plan and other documents that indicate Soviet preparations for attack almost ten years ago in an Austrian military journal (Österreichische Militärische Zeitschrift, nos. 5 and 6, 1991; no. 1, 1993; and no. 1, 1994). Both researchers concluded that the Zhukov plan of May 15, 1941, reflected Stalin's May 5, 1941

"

vs from "Institute for Historical Review "

made extensive use of interrogations of Soviet prisoners of war, ranging in rank from general to private, conducted by their German captors during the war. These interviews, combined with the traditional exploitation of open-source, unclassified literature and recently declassified materials, irrefutably dispel the myth of a peace-loving Soviet Union led by a trusting, pacific Joseph Stalin. Hoffmann's research confirms conclusively that the Soviet Union was making final preparations for its own preemptive attack when the Wehrmacht struck...........

....that the plan has long been known and analyzed. Colonel Valeri Danilov and Dr. Heinz Magenheimer examined this plan and other documents that indicate Soviet preparations for attack almost ten years ago in an Austrian military journal (Österreichische Militärische Zeitschrift, nos. 5 and 6, 1991; no. 1, 1993; and no. 1, 1994). Both researchers concluded that the Zhukov plan of May 15, 1941, reflected Stalin's May 5, 1941 speech (see above) heralding the birth of the new offensive Red Army. Hoffmann reproduces an original document, referred to as "Short Notation of Comrade Stalin's Speech to the Red Army Academy on May 5, 1941,"

Cached source whois Joachim Hoffmann

68.60.68.203 06:47, 2 March 2007 (UTC)

KT/A-40 Antonov "flying tank" as evidence

This really cannot be serious 68.60.68.203 02:03, 3 March 2007 (UTC)

Problems here

It is commonly accepted that USSR made extensive preparations for a global war and that war with Germany was inevitable. The original Suvorov's assertions are that (a) Stalin planned using Germany as "proxy" to weaken and occupy Europe, and (b) that Stalin planned to attack Germany first during the summer of 1941 (the exact date appears only in his second book, "Day M"). To justify his hypothesis, Suvorov provides a number of specific arguments and data. Those arguments are not described in this article. Hence, it is completely unclear what exactly critics are trying to disprove in the "criticism" section.Biophys 14:09, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

Further sources

Our bibliography is expanding all the time - may-be it would be wiser to sort the titles according to their relationship to the thesis: i.e *support/partial support, *critical or may-be *contra/*pro like here. Otherwise it'll turn out a mess one day.Constanz - Talk 09:15, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

By all means, Constanz! We can sort овец от козлищ ... would you do it yourself? —Barbatus 11:20, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

I surely can't decide on alll the titles, many of which I'm still completely ignorant. I'll add a new section here so as to edit it on talk.--Constanz - Talk 11:58, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

Aha! Here I can add my две копейки ... and more :) —Barbatus 14:25, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

Very well, such sorting is obviously to the benefit of the article, its credibility and usefulness for readers. I doubt if there's so much encyclopedic about the thesis and titles somewhere else to be found on the web.--Constanz - Talk 15:36, 23 September 2006 (UTC)

I added some more important German titles. Probably it's time we added the list to the article.Constanz - Talk 08:26, 19 November 2006 (UTC)

Jonathan Haslam: “Roberts .. takes the view that the Russians consistently pursued a line designed to deter war in Europe (...) Indeed, Roberts, with no access Stalin's papers and without having consulted any Soviet foreign commissariat documents other than those published, goes so far as to deny that Russians initiated any advances toward Berlin, even in 1939.” Reviewed Work: Stalin's Drive to the West, 1938-1945: The Origins of the Cold War. by R. Raack The Soviet Union and the Origins of the Second World War: Russo-German Relations and the Road to War, 1933-1941. by G. Roberts. The Journal of Modern History > Vol. 69, No. 4 (Dec., 1997), pp. 785-797 Wlasow 12:53, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Books and articles by other authors

Pro or partially pro

• The Attack on the Soviet Union (Germany and the Second World War, Volume IV) by Horst Boog, Jürgen Förster, Joachim Hoffmann, Ewald Osers, Louise Wilmott, Dean S. McMurray (Editors), Ernst Klink (Translator), Rolf-Dieter Müller (Translator), Gerd R. Ueberschär (Translator). New York: Oxford University Press (USA), 1999 (ISBN 0-19-822886-4).
• Dębski, Sławomir. Między Berlinem a Moskwą: Stosunki niemiecko-sowieckie 1939–1941. Warsaw: Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych, 2003 (ISBN 83-918046-2-3).
  • Reviewed by R.C. Raack in The Russian Review, 2004, Vol. 63, Issue 4, pp. 718–719.

(based on that review—Barbatus)

• Hoffmann, Joachim. Stalin's War of Extermination. Capshaw, AL: Theses & Dissertations Press, 2001 (ISBN 0-9679856-8-4).
• Maser, Werner Der Wortbruch. Hitler, Stalin und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Olzog, München 1994. ISBN 3-7892-8260-X
• Maser, Werner Fälschung, Dichtung und Wahrheit über Hitler und Stalin, Olzog, München 2004. ISBN 3789281344
• Pleshakov, Constantine. Stalin's Folly: The Tragic First Ten Days of World War Two on the Eastern Front. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005 (ISBN 0-618-36701-2).
• Raack, R.C. "Did Stalin Plan a Drang Nach Westen?", World Affairs. Vol. 155, Issue 4. (Summer 1992), pp. 13–21.
• Raack, R.C. "Preventive Wars?" [Review Essay of Pietrow-Ennker, Bianka, ed. Präventivkrieg? Der deutsche Angriff auf die Sowjetunion. 3d ed. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 2000. ISBN 3-596-14497-3; Mel'tiukhov, Mikhail. Upushchennyi shans Stalina: Sovetskii Soiuz i bor'ba za Evropu 1939–1941. Moscow: Veche, 2000. ISBN 5-7838-1196-3; Magenheimer, Heinz. Entscheidungskampf 1941: Sowjetische Kriegsvorbereitungen. Aufmarsch. Zusammenstoss. Bielefeld: Osning Verlag, 2000. ISBN 3-9806286-1-4] The Russian Review, 2004, Vol. 63, Issue 1, pp. 134–137.
• Raack, R.C. [Review of] Stalins Vernichtungskrieg 1941-1945 by Joachim Hoffmann, Slavic Review, Vol. 55, No. 2. (Summer, 1996), pp. 493–494.
• Raack, R.C. "Stalin's Role in the Coming of World War II: Opening the Closet Door on a Key Chapter of Recent History", World Affairs. Vol. 158, Issue 4, 1996, pp. 198–211.
• Raack, R.C. Stalin's Drive to the West, 1938–1945: The Origins of the Cold War. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995. (ISBN 0-8047-2415-6).
• Raack, R.C. "Stalin's Plans for World War Two Told by a High Comintern Source", The Historical Journal, Vol. 38, No. 4. (Dec., 1995), pp. 1031–1036.
• Raack, R.C. "[Review:] "Stalins Vernichtungskrieg 1941–1945", Slavic Review, Vol. 55, No. 2. (Summer, 1996), pp. 493–494.
• Raack, R.C. "[Review:] Unternehmen Barbarossa: Deutsche und Sowjetische Angriffspläne 1940/41 by Walter Post; Die sowjetische Besatzungsmacht und das politishe System der SBZ by Stefan Creuzberger", Slavic Review, Vol. 57, No. 1. (Sring, 1998), pp. 212–214.
• Topitsch, Ernst. Stalin's War: A Radical New Theory of the Origins of the Second World War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1987 (ISBN 0-312-00989-5).
  • Reviewed by Alexander Dallin in The New York Times, November 15, 1987.

(the review is contra.—Barbatus)

It's worth emphasizing that the Topitsch thesis is actually very different from the Suvorov thesis. The former postulates that Stalin deliberately lured Hitler into invading the Soviet Union, with the expectation that Soviet forces would swiftly counter-attack, expel the invader, and move to the offensive. That, as a postulated plan of action, is functionally very different from the Suvorov claim that Stalin was expecting to initiate the offensive himself. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.69.139.155 (talk) 14:20, 22 August 2008 (UTC)

• Weeks, Albert L. Stalin's Other War: Soviet Grand Strategy, 1939–1941. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 (hardcover; ISBN 0-7425-2191-5); 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-7425-2192-3).
• Ziemke, Earl F. The Red Army, 1918–1941: From Vanguard of World Revolution to America's Ally. London; New York: Frank Cass, 2004 (ISBN 0-7146-5551-1).

(this one is still on my TBR list, so I follow the review by Thomas Titura—Barbatus)

Contra

• Acton, Edward. "Understanding Stalin’s Catastrophe: [Review Article]", Journal of Contemporary History, 2001, Vol. 36(3), pp. 531–540.
• Erickson, John. "June 1941: Who Attacked Whom?" History Today, July 2001, Vol. 51, Issue 7, pp. 11–17.
• Edmonds, Robin. "[Review: Icebreaker: Who Started the Second World War?", International Affairs, Vol. 66, No. 4. (Oct., 1990), p. 812.
• Glantz, David M. Stumbling Colossus: The Red Army on the Eve of World War. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1998 (ISBN 0-7006-0879-6).
  • Reviewed by David R. Costello in The Journal of Military History, Vol. 63, No. 1. (Jan., 1999), pp. 207–208.
  • Reviewed by Roger Reese in Slavic Review, Vol. 59, No. 1. (Spring, 2000), p. 227.
• Glantz, David M. "[Review: Icebreaker: Who Started the Second World War?", The Journal of Military History, Vol. 55, No. 2. (Apr., 1991), pp. 263–264.
• Gorodetsky, Gabriel. Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1999 (ISBN 0-300-07793-0).
  • Reviewed by David R. Costello in The Journal of Military History, Vol. 64, No. 2. (Apr., 1999), pp. 580–582.
  • Reviewed by Stephen Blank in The Russian Review, 2000, Vol. 59, Issue 2, pp. 310–311.
  • Reviewed by Hugh Ragsdale in Slavic Review, Vol. 59, No. 2. (Summer, 2000), pp. 466–467.
  • Reviewed by Evan Mawdsley in Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 52, No. 3. (May, 2000), pp. 579–580.
• Lukacs, John. June 1941: Hitler and Stalin. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2006 (ISBN 0-300-11437-0).
• Murphy, David E. What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2005 (ISBN 0-300-10780-3).
• Roberts, Cynthia A. "Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941", Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 47, No. 8. (Dec., 1995), pp. 1293–1326.
• Rotundo, Louis. "Stalin and the Outbreak of War in 1941", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 24, No. 2, Studies on War. (Apr., 1989), pp. 277–299.
• Gerd R. Ueberschär, Lev A. Bezymenskij (Hrsg.): Der deutsche Angriff auf die Sowjetunion 1941. Die Kontroverse um die Präventivkriegsthese Wissenschaftliche Buchgemeinschaft, Darmstadt 1998 (der Band enthält alle wichtigen Dokumente)

Neutral, cautious approach

• Keep, John L.H.; Litvin, Alter L. Stalinism: Russian and Western Views at the Turn of the Millennium (Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions). New York: Routledge, 2004 (hardcover, ISBN 0415351081); 2005 (paperback, ISBN 041535109X).
  • See Chapter 5, "Foreign policy"

Category still needs to be clarified

• Ericson, Edward E., III. "Karl Schnurre and the Evolution of Nazi–Soviet Relations, 1936–1941", German Studies Review, Vol. 21, No. 2. (May, 1998), pp. 263–283.
• Haslam, Jonathan. "Soviet–German Relations and the Origins of the Second World War: The Jury Is Still Out [Reivew Article]", The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 69, No. 4. (Dec., 1997), pp. 785–797.
• Haslam, Jonathan. "Stalin and the German Invasion of Russian 1941: A Failure of Reasons of State?", International Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 1. (Jan., 2000), pp. 133–139.
• Humpert, David M. "Viktor Suvorov and Operation Barbarossa: Tukhachevskii Revisited." Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 2005, 18, pp. 59–74.
• Koch, H.W. "Operation Barbarossa—The Current State of the Debate", The Historical Journal, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp. 377–390.
• Roberts, Geoffrey. "On Soviet–German Relations: The Debate Continues [A Review Article]", Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 50, No. 8. (Dec., 1998), pp. 1471–1475.
• Uldricks, Teddy J. "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?" The Slavic Review, 1999, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 626–643.

This clearly belongs in the contra category. I don't think whoever listed it here actually read the article. Uldricks tells us that "in Gabriel Gorodetsky's authoritative new book ... the offensive war hypothesis is thoroughly refuted." That isn't just a one-time comment. Uldricks entire article is devoted to a polemic against the Suvorov thesis. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.69.137.38 (talk) 00:09, 7 October 2008 (UTC)

• Vasquez, John A. "The Causes of the Second World War in Europe: A New Scientific Explanation", International Political Science Review, Vol. 17, No. 2. (Apr., 1996), pp. 161–178.

Segments of text that are difficult to undertstand

I just deleted a couple of puzzling segments from this article but the changes have been reverted without any explanations.

My first edit: [3]. Is that more clear? If not, please explain.

It is clear that you altered the text from "he did not complete his analysis of the disastrous beginning of the war" to "Red Army was not actually ready for the war". The first was about the completeness of Suvorov's work, the latter about the readiness of the Red Army, something totally different. Bad move of yours, thus reverted.-- Matthead ^discuß!     O       00:18, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

One of Suvorov's arguments: Red Army was very well prepared for offensive operations in Europe. His opponents claim that it was not. Current text looks as follows:

"One criticism of Suvorov's work is that Red Army was not actually ready for the war. While it may be possible that Suvorov is correct in discerning Stalin's true plans and exposing the huge hardware potential of the Soviet military machine, he does not address some of the traditional arguments about problems plaguing the Red Army, among these: poor leadership after the purges of 1938 and low morale. While Suvorov addressed these points in his later books, the dispute remains unsettled."

I think this is more clear than to tell that "he did not complete his analysis of the disastrous beginning of the war", as in the previous version. What analysis? Unfortunately, the "criticism" section is very poorly sourced. It does not really show exact references to works of the "opponents" (Gabriel Gorodetsky, American military historian David Glantz and Russian military historians Makhmut Gareyev and Dmitri Volkogonov). So, it is difficult to check what they actually claimed.Biophys 03:10, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

First deleted segment:

"However, it is Suvorov's contention that the Communist system inherently demands both outward claims of peaceful intent, and the secret but nevertheless inescapable long-term imperative of the conversion of capitalist states to Communism lest those living under Communism draw unfavourable comparison. Under this theory, whether Hitler would ever have attacked the Soviet Union or not is irrelevant; the mere existence of a non-Communist state is by definition complete justification for aggression. Suvorov cites Soviet attitudes towards Romania as an example of this; although the Ceauşescu regime maintained an aggressively independent stance towards the Soviet Union for many years, no invasion took place such as were launched against Hungary in 1956 or Czechoslovakia in 1968; because, Suvorov claims, no Soviet citizen envied the Romanians."

Can anyone understand how this is relevant to the preceding segment of text (which is much better)? Certainly not me.

You deleted that the "mere existence of a non-Communist state is by definition complete justification for aggression" by the Soviet Union. This claim about Soviet agressiveness is not something to delete unless it is already better written and referenced elsewhere in the article.-- Matthead ^discuß!     O       00:18, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

First sentence in the cited segment formulates (very poorly) an idea that totalitarian systems are intrinsically unstable in a "capitalist" surrounding and must expand (military or otherwise) to exist. It is hard to understand how this is related to "whether Hitler would ever have attacked the Soviet Union or not is irrelevant" or to the socialist Romania. This should be formulated better and sourced.Biophys 03:10, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

Second deleted segment:

"Similarly, he suggests in Icebreaker that indirect fire artillery is only suited for offense, whilst direct fire artillery is suited for defence. Critics suggest that much of this type of evidence is not convincing or downright erroneous, and can be explained in terms other than those of Suvorov."

It is completely unclear how direct or indirect artillery fire is relevant to the remainder of the text. What evidence? What it proves or disproves?Biophys 22:46, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

I'am no military except, but indirect fire of howitzers is useful mainly for offense, e.g. in a siege of a fortress or other slow or immobile targets. For defence against fast moving tanks and airplanes, direct fire is needed. So it seems Suvorov claims that the number of howitzers proves that the Red Army was armed for offense. Germany had large siege guns like Schwerer Gustav, for example, used to shell Sewastopol. Would have been useless to defend i.e. Berlin. -- Matthead ^discuß!     O       00:18, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

So, what exactly claim of Suvorov has been disputed here? Does he tells that "Red Army had X howitzers and Y guns", but in reality it had Z howitzers? It is completely unclear what exactly was disputed and why.Biophys 03:16, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

Dear Matthead, thank you very much for answer. Did you read Suvorov's books, such as "Icebreaker" and others, and do you really want to discuss this?Biophys 01:41, 21 August 2007 (UTC)

Both direct and indirect fire are critical in offense and defence alike (though indirect is more universal). Eg on defence one will need howitzers to kill advancing enemy bogged in minefields; and on offense, large-caliber direct fire units (preferably self-propelled, btw german army in particular was very fond of assault guns) are essential to dismantle strongpoints. Not to say most soviet regimental artillery were universal gun-howitzer types, intended to be used in anti-tank direct-fire role as well. Oh well, nothing new, just another proof about "military historian" Rezun and his supporters not having a slightest clue in military matters. Offering simple answers for simple minds is secret of his popularity anyways :) 80.82.55.23 (talk) 04:10, 14 December 2008 (UTC)

Anon's criticism, moved out of article

Observation from a reader of the books : I strongly recommend that this article should be regarded with extreme caution, because it seems that its author had not read the books himself. In his first book, Suvorov does NOT claim that the BTs were designed to operate on German autobahns. The term used by him is "good roads". The tank designed for Autobahns was A-20, which was a new model based on the BT concept, and the work on the project started in 1938, when Germany HAD autobahns. Those who do not believe me, I recommend checking the chapter 3 from Icebreaker, called "Why the communists need weapons". So, in the case of BTs, is not about autobahns, but about better roads, and, indeed, the german roads were in a much better shape than the soviet ones in 1931. The second argument is also feeble : in 1931, Germany and Soviet Union lacked a common border, but Stalin's intentions were to bring the Red Army in the Central Europe through Poland. Maybe the author of this argument would do well to remember that such an attempt was made in 1920, when the Red Army launched an offensive towards the West (which, by the way, according to the bolsheviks proclamations, was directed towards Germany) and only the unexpected defeat of the soviet troops led by Tuckhacevski against the poles stopped the soviets from reaching the german border. This also says a lot about the military talents of Tukhacevski, which, according to many articles, was a great general and his death costed the Soviet Union the defeats from 1941. If he had not been capable of defeating the poles, would he have stopped the Wehrmacht ? <by user:85.186.90.199>

"but Stalin's intentions were to bring the Red Army in the Central Europe through Poland". Where exactly were those intentions stated? The claim that A-20 was designed for Autobahns is equally ludicrous. Btw, Poles and Americans had Christie type tanks too - I guess they were going to invade Germany too? By the way, the high point of career of BT tanks was in Soviet Far East, against the Japanese. I wonder how, since according to Suvorov, they should have been useless there? --Mikoyan21 10:39, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

Answer : Suvorov also states that the performance of the BTs in the Far East had been unsatisfactory - for this exact reason : poor roads. I don't mean to sound offensive but, when you are so vocal against an author and its thesis, maybe it's a good idea to read his books - thoroughly. As a general observation, you lot are too picky with his books. I'm a student in history and even among professional historians you are not going to find a book which is completely flawless. If you disagree with its premisis, then you should focus of the main point - whether the deployment of the Red Army, it's strategy and training were geared towards offensive in 1940-1941, not whether the caliber of some guns were right or not. I have not made up my mind yet on the issue, as I'm not an expert on the subject, but Suvorov's critics are guilty of many logical inconsistencies similar to those they accuse him of and you don't have to be a genius to notice them. I'll point out some of them in other sections. And, btw, when reading Suvorov, you have to keep one thing in mind : he has a tendency of exaggerating the quality of soviet weaponry and the strength of USSR. He does not do that to push his agenda, as it can be noticed it other books not related with the Icebreaker, it's probably russian patriotism. 141.70.82.221 (talk) 00:00, 19 October 2009 (UTC) Sentinel

Not very serious rhetoric. Poles and Americans had Christie type tanks too - I guess they were going to invade Germany too? US and USSR were rather different, I suppose, with regards to ideology, leadership, aggressiveness etc. and naturally, also, intentions.--Constanz - Talk 15:57, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

Pfft. You miss the main point - there is absolutely no way to talk about one's aggressive or defensive intentions based on an army's technological pecularities. Never were and never will be. There are no "agressive" types of weapons, well with exception for Suvorov's imagination that is.

And the tanks with caterpillars were extremely popular also in Sweden and in many other countries. Why? Because at that time the technical thought of tank construction was like that - many believed that tanks should be both with wheels and with caterpillars. So why single out the USSR? Why make up false "proof" unless you have some sort of agenda to push? --Theocide 10:56, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

Yes, this amongst the chief problems of Suvorov's thesis. Since he has no hard evidence, he must rely on circumstantial evidence - which as such, would be perfectly fine if his arguments made sense, but since they are along the lines "Direct fire artillery is good for defence, indirect fire for offense, since Soviets had more latter than former, they must have been preparing for invasion", it makes one wonder, how on Earth he has so many supporters?--Mikoyan21 13:37, 6 May 2006 (UTC)

I do not understand how people can not understand simple logic of weaponry. It makes perfect sense to me at least. I served the time in Soviet Army 1988-1990 and it was very clear (part of basic theory lessons even for common soldiers) in which situations one or antother type of weapons can and will be used. MG's, AA and anti-tank weapons are for defence, while tanks, air-superiority fighters, some types of artillery are for offence. Whats the confusion about? I believe Suvorov may give some explanations to circumstantial evidence too easily to back his theory and critics usually pick only on these few weak explanations - like BT tank. But his books have hundreds of facts from public sources and collection of such large amount of facts is quite convincing for me at least.

Historical revisionism category added

see Glantz: Stumbling Colossus, 1998, pp.1-8, pass. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Pankrator (talk • contribs) 07:23, 28 June 2010 (UTC)

Readded, as per Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen, Volumes 47-48, p. 206, The Journal of Soviet military studies, Volume 4, p. 195. --Dodo19 (talk) 18:05, 5 August 2010 (UTC) P.S.: Yes he does. Please discuss removal here. --Dodo19 (talk) 18:07, 5 August 2010 (UTC)

Nope, the sources don't support the claim that he is a negationist. Revisionist – sure, just like everybody who is not a traditionalist historian is, but not "historical revisionist (negationist)". Note that we have two entirely separate articles for these notions on Wikipedia. And be warned that WP:BLP is an important policy here. Aggressive reinstation of unsourced BLP violations is a bannable offense. You are probably seconds away from experiencing it. Colchicum (talk) 18:13, 5 August 2010 (UTC)

The category was added as Category:Historical revisionism. Somehow, this got deleted, after which is was replaced with a more narrow category (for those who deny some crimes took place), which is incorrect in case of Suvorov. Miacek and his crime-fighting dog (t) 18:09, 5 August 2010 (UTC)

Explain why negationism is wrong. Suvorov plays in the same league as Irving and others listed there.--Dodo19 (talk) 18:13, 5 August 2010 (UTC)

This is your OR. No sources to that effect have been presented. Colchicum (talk) 18:14, 5 August 2010 (UTC)

Changed to Historical revisionism. --Dodo19 (talk) 18:20, 5 August 2010 (UTC)

Synthesis

Publications and ideas is definitely a synthesis. The Support section is also largely off-topic. --78.53.40.111 (talk) 08:14, 21 December 2010 (UTC)

Wrong structure - criticism (of WHAT?)

This page is about Viktor Suvorov - a person. Therefore, names of sections "Criticism" and "Support" are flawed and childlish from the very beginning. The title "Criticism" immediately suggests that it contains criticism of Suvorov (written by authors that are against Suvorov), where actually most of criticism cited in the section is obviously about various ideas. In other words: an author cited in the Criticism section, may be against one Suvorov's idea, but support another Suvorov's idea, while most of them express no opinion whatsoever about Suvorov as a human being. The very names of these sections promote, so characteristic and nonacademic, "us-and-them" approach. I will try to restructure as time permits. --Kubanczyk (talk) 11:19, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

The idea to move the whole discussion of his theories to the article devoted to this theory seems reasonable, although you should have to explain your point first to avoid unneeded conflicts.--Paul Siebert (talk) 14:09, 29 June 2011 (UTC)

I think that massive unilateral removal of text [4] was questionable at best. An article about an author must describe his published writings and ideas. That's why he is notable. On the other hand, if something was described in Soviet offensive plans controversy, it is not necessarily should be repeated here. However, what the author is known for must be clearly stated in his BLP article. Having a criticism of his ideas is also only normal. This has nothing to do with BLP violations.Biophys (talk) 00:08, 2 July 2011 (UTC)

Biophys, just to clarify: I assume that you understand that this diff was a massive move not a massive removal of text. Exactly this text is currently placed in "Soviet offensive plans controversy".

Great, I agree with your propositions: I agree that we should present some key ideas, especially the provocative ones. I agree that we should hint about his "supporting" ideas (only hint, because Soviet offensive plans controversy was created precisely to go further into detail). I agree that we need to present some preview/summary of the criticism (again, not all details needed). Criticism of idea A. Criticism of idea B. Criticism of Suvorov as a historian. Some structure, please. But WP:NPOV and WP:NOT simply doesn't allow a quarrel of argument, counterargument, counter-counterargument, for each and every little detail contained in any of his books. I don't think that we should go deep into historical speculations, too. Sorry to disrupt status quo, but I strive to have a better encyclopedia, and this article was nothing but a terrible, unencyclopedic mess. Sorry to change it "unilaterally", I'm acting per WP:BRD as usual. --Kubanczyk (talk) 11:13, 8 July 2011 (UTC)

I agree with your changes in general, except two points. First, I suggest a more detailed summary of his views, as it was in the previous version that was extensively debated and corrected by several participants [5]. Secondly, we must tell more about his writings, including at least some support and criticism (although in less detail than it was before). Why? Because he is notable because of his writings. This is standard for BLP articles of authors/historians. Biophys (talk) 16:24, 8 July 2011 (UTC)

Not sure I would prefer the minimalistic target first: summary of views to be really well sourced (again WP:BLP) and consisting zero WP:original research and zero synthesis, as much as I respect the fact it happened to be "extensively debated and corrected by several participants". --Kubanczyk (talk) 10:27, 11 July 2011 (UTC)

• His views were sourced when you deleted them [6]. Now we are talking about at least a summary. Please explain what was wrong with this version:

Suvorov wrote many books about about the outbreak of the Nazi-Soviet War in 1941 and circumstances that led to it. The first such work was Icebreaker, with many others to follow. Suvorov's most provocative idea was that Stalin had planned to use Nazi Germany as a proxy (the “Icebreaker”) against the West. For this reason Stalin had provided significant material and political support to Adolf Hitler, and at the same time was preparing the Red Army to “liberate” the whole of Europe from Nazi occupation. Suvorov argued that Hitler had lost World War II from the very moment he attacked Poland, because not only was he going to war with the Allies, it was only a matter of time before the Soviet Union would attack him from his rear at the most appropriate moment. This left Hitler with no other choice but to launch a preemptive strike on the Soviet Union while Stalin's forces had redeployed from a defensive to an offensive posture, providing Hitler with an important initial tactical advantage. But this was strategically hopeless since the Germans now had to fight on two fronts, a mistake Hitler himself had identified as Germany's undoing in the previous war. In the end therefore, Stalin was able to achieve some of his objectives by establishing Communist regimes in Eastern Europe, China, and North Korea. According to Suvorov, this made Stalin the primary winner of World War II.

Thanks. Biophys (talk) 17:14, 11 July 2011 (UTC)

As you can see in the original diff:

• "most controversial" not sourced,
• "liberate ... from Nazi occupation" not sourced,
• "Hitler had lost World War II from the very moment he attacked Poland" not sourced (furthermore not so significant part of Suvorov's works and at the same time a very speculative part),
• link to Operation Barbarossa unnecessarily hidden, whereas I prefer to WP:state the obvious first,
• "while Stalin's forces had redeployed from a defensive to an offensive posture, providing Hitler with an important initial tactical advantage" - I simplified it to one word "unexpected [strike]",
• "Stalin the primary winner of World War II" - not sourced, and clearly against the spirit of the Suvorov's "victory parade" argument.

--Kubanczyk (talk) 10:11, 12 July 2011 (UTC)

So, you want me to source every phrase (including "Stalin the primary winner of World War II" which he obviously claimed)? This can be done. The "victory parade" argument is actually about Stalin being the primary winner of World War II, but achieving less than he hoped for (to occupy whole Europe). Biophys (talk) 12:50, 12 July 2011 (UTC)

Just to notice

A lot of content from here was moved to Soviet offensive plans controversy, but then deleted on the grounds that "Soviet offensive plans controversy" is not about Suvorov (which is not unreasonable). I suggest to restore some currently removed materials in this article. My very best wishes (talk) 05:59, 9 April 2013 (UTC)

I removed this "warning" [7] because it is perfectly appropriate to include well sourced support and criticism of theories proposed by the person described in a BLP. My very best wishes (talk) 19:34, 12 April 2013 (UTC)

Needs cleanup, moving the article to different title

The article seems to be mostly about Sovorov's thesis on WW2, while it should be about Suvorov. Nothing is said about his biography, nothing about the book Aquarium, which is also widely known, if not even more than Icebreaker. Mr. Colonel was, possibly, not quite honest or a little exaggerated.

That seems very unlikely that the <Spetsnaz> (Navygator's) Division No. 12 Him still not cill. If a death sentence

<in the Name of The GRU> for him exestierte. Disposable <GRU-Navigator's 12> do always liked and very cheap. So also the regional director GRU could prove - to prove <US loyal>. Disposable <Spetsnaz> to the hands the U.S. police give , and explain everything.IrynaHappy (talk) 15:38, 16 October 2014 (UTC)

Victor Suvorov's book Беру Свои Слова Обратно english title

This book hasn't been edited in English, so it's hard to translate it's title. I checked in Google Translator and Беру Свои Слова Обратно may mean either: "The words back", "My words back" , "Back his words" (Zhukov's), "Their words back" (communist historians), or "Your words back".

I read this book and it is Suvorov's criticism of Zhukov's memoirs, which according to Suvorov were probably a forgery, ghostwritten by Soviet historians to create a myth of Zhukov as a great commander. Hence the translation "My words back", or "I take my words back" is rather little probable. "the words", "his words" or "their words" would be probably better, although it is hard to determine.

Maybe just leave the Russian original title?

83.27.198.210 (talk) 10:49, 12 September 2011 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 83.27.198.210 (talk)

In connection with allegedly existing death sentence Colonel Reznik. Was, perhaps, Try this "Tribunal verdict" Full Pull? Perhaps, he described those <GRU> -attempts in a book? They declared jihad him or not? So - well, as he has now survived!?Irpen2 (talk) 16:14, 28 October 2014 (UTC)

Suvorov's works -- new paths or much ado about nothing?

Article starts with description of Suvorov as "a former Soviet and now British writer". But Suvorov never published a single book in USSR, he was GRU officer and started publications only after defection to UK. So it's incorrect to describe him as "a former Sovier writer". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.99.73.7 (talk) 07:13, 22 November 2012 (UTC)

Mauno Koivisto has written: “Suvorov’s style of writing is distasteful, harping and sophistic. In addition to tendentiousness, his texts involve obvious mistakes.” Nevertheless, Koivisto has “diligently tried to keep abreast with the on-going discussion on the topic in Russia” and probably referring to newer Russian sources, accepts the basic reasoning of the planned Soviet offensive theory.

Naturally, one shouldn’t regard Suvorov as an infallible genius nor even as a conventional historian. But his new attitude to the old matter has done a favour to the objective history. The 'official WW2 history' does not hold water on many crucial points, and that’s obvious to every objective mind.

1) After all, why was this Molotov-Ribbentrop pact concluded? The idea of 'gaining time' and 'delaying the inevitable German attack' doesn’t even vaguely make sense, for how was this paper meant to hinder the German invasion? Had the Germans planned to invade before signing it, they could have done it anyway, were there a non-aggression treaty or not. And a direct consequence of the pact was the outbreak of war, which the Soviets were said to have feared. Where’s the logic?

2) What was the backgound of Soviet-German military and economic co-operation, that contributed to Hilter’s survival during the allied blockade of 1939-1941 (how was it in the interests of the USSR, sheavering before German might)?

Three-eighths of the oil used by Germany in 1940 came from the Soviet Union, including high-octane spirit for the Luftwaffe to fight the Battle of Britain. From the start of the war until Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Stalin had supplied Hitler with 1.5 million tons of oil, the same quantity of grain, many thousands of tons of rubber, timber, phosphates (for making explosives), iron and many valuable metal ores, particularly chromium, manganese and platinum. At the time of the invasion, Germany was heavily in debt to the Soviet Union.

Was Stalin preparing Hitler so that the latter could invade him?

3) Koivisto has been wondering: “If Stalin was not yet ready to invade, then why were they not preparing for defence? [...] As I was writing this book, I re-examied the uncensored version of Zhukov’s memoirs in order to find out, if there were any references to possible Stalin’s invasion plans in summer 1941. There were no references, but Zhukov painted an unvarnished picture of how brusquely had Stalin forbidden all the defensive preparations.”

If the Soviets were waiting for the German invasion (and according to 'official history', nothing could have been more anticipated!), why were usual defensive measures not taken? Why was it that “the fortifications were rather demolished than set up” (Koivisto) and munition was deployed next to border (so that it could fell to enemy's hands immediately after the invasion)? How could they have been taken by surprise? Constanz - Talk 12:40, 15 January 2006 (UTC)

1. Very simple. Stalin was always paranoid about possibility that Germany and Western Powers gang up against Soviet Union. So he wanted to act to ensure USSR would not be in a war alone against all other major powers, and make a pact with West against the Germans. West did not accept. So, he went to next best option. Remember, the Pact was proposed by Germans, not Soviet.

That last statement does not answer the question. The question was not "who proposed the pact?", it was "why was the pact concluded?". The USSR did not have to accept... Lothar von Richthofen (talk) 00:37, 21 April 2010 (UTC)

2. "Was Stalin preparing Hitler so that the latter could invade him?" This passage makes little sense. If Stalin wanted to invade Hitler in 1941, why ship him raw materials which would help in coming war against USSR?

Yeah, and why did Hitler give up warships and plans for weaponry when they could be used against him in a war? Lothar von Richthofen (talk) 00:41, 21 April 2010 (UTC)

3. Lets give up "fortresses were being demolished" myth, shall we? They were demolished in Stalin Line, which was now far beyond Soviet border. Instead, they were being built on the new line at the border. Soviets were prepared for defense. They were just not prepared for kind of defense in depth required against German spearhead tactics. Red Army was in sorry state in Summer 1941. This contrary to what Suvorov claims about immensely powerful Red Army. And Stalin was not blind about shortcomings (having partly caused them in the first place...) --Mikoyan21 22:52, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

--> They were demolished in Stalin Line... Where they really demolished? Where this myth come from? 1956 Khruchshev speech? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.120.174.26 (talk) 14:53, 19 December 2010 (UTC)

But if the USSR really was preparing for defence, then wouldn't two defensive lines make much more sense than one? Especially if the second line was not finished-- why on Earth would Stalin destroy the established defences? That is, if he really was preparing for defence, as you contend. And how do you explain the extreme reduction in the production of all FR-type weaponry, used in arming defences? And why would Stalin go to the trouble of making and expanding a common border with Germany, destroying neutral buffer states which could have shielded the USSR against invasion, if he was interested in defence? Your argument does not make sense.

Also, explain why the Germans were doing similar things with their "defensive" lines. Between 1932 and 1937, Germany built a series of heavy field strongholds in the Oder-Warta area, similar to the Stalin Line defences. But when Germany prepared to invade Poland, these defences were abandoned. The Wehrmacht, prior to September 1, was building light defences at the border with Poland. On August 22, 1939, Guderian received an order to command the "fortification team of Pomerania". The reason for this is simple: it is not as alarming to see soldiers building what appears to be a defensive line at your border as it is to see soldiers massing up in an ominous, aggressive manner. Guderian was again building similar light fortifications on the German-Soviet border in 1941

Zhukov's troops did the same thing before they crushed the Japanese in Mongolia (so much for 'weak Red Army'...). Zhukov: "With these actions, we strove to make the enemy believe in the absence of any preparations for advance from our side, and to show that we [were] conducting widespread defensive works, and only for defense". And where was the great Zhukov in 1941? On the western front, building fortifications. Lothar von Richthofen (talk) 01:15, 21 April 2010 (UTC)

I'm afraid you're either missing the point or repeating old myths. Where's the proof that Great Britain and France were forming an alliance against USSR? Who was going to invade Soviet Union in 1939?

Perhaps they were not forming an alliance against the USSR at that juncture. Nevertheless, you cannot deny that Britain and France did make tentative plans to send an expeditionary force to fight alongside the Finns in the Winter War. See: Franco-British plans for intervention in the Winter War. The armistice in that war was very convenient for Stalin, though, for a variety of reasons, including greater control over raw material sources. It also ended the war before he had to fight the West and thus make his alliance with Hitler uncomfortably close... Lothar von Richthofen (talk) 00:33, 21 April 2010 (UTC)

According to you the demolishing of the Stalin Line was because Soviets believed war would have been lost had the Germans reached so far. Well, why did Stalin risk taking new territories in 1939 and moving border away from defensive lines (turning them useless). You belive Germany was to invade Soviets as soon as possible and Stalin paranoically feared it. Did he then take this immense risk, naively believing the new (Molotov) line could be built overnight, eh?

As for hinterland of signing the MRP and failed tripartite negotiations, I would advise you reading some materials on the theme before presenting your Soviet apologies. Even if we believe Stalin dreaded Western military plot, we have to conclude that he could choose between two sides: Anglo-French and German. According to you, he somehow suspected the British more than Hitler (?!), albeit this choice led directly to war, which an alliance with the Western democracies could have prevented.

"Where's the proof that Great Britain and France were forming an alliance against USSR? Who was going to invade Soviet Union in 1939?" What the Western Powers were planning, and what Stalin was worrying do not need to match. The Western Powers had tried to eliminate emergent Soviet Union, and after that USSR lived in perpertual fear that it might happen again - even though in reality, the threat became non-existent very soon.

As for the Molotov line, an unfinished line is better than no line at all. Again, Suvorov supporters fail to address core question - if Stalin planned to invade, why was he building defensive preparations? --Mikoyan21 10:44, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

Not a very serious objection. I may offer similar rhetoric: if Stalin was only defending his country, why did his warlord plan almost exclusively offensive operations? User:Constanz/Draft#Soviet_strategical_planning--Constanz - Talk 15:52, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

I read your draft - I'm not sure what exactly you tried to prove there? All it seems to contain is that Soviets indeed had offensive warplans - not exactly news. Suvorov's thesis is very specific, in that USSR planned to invade and conquer entire Western Europe, and they planned it in summer 1941. Nothing there advances that thesis. --Mikoyan21 08:01, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

Constanz, your question No. 1 has puzzled me for quite some time now and I can't find any answer to it. In particular, how come was the Soviet Union defending its borders with Hitler's Germany by the pact, if it was the pact itself to establish those borders? If it wasn't for the pact, the USSR would have no border with Germany to care for in the first place. But this is obviously OT here. //Halibutt 13:47, 4 July 2006 (UTC)

There are some other people curious, and not on the last place some non-conventional professional historians. As mr. Nordling has wisely noted, so far for a couple of guys A professorial chair at Oxford seems to [have] be[en] tantamount to a license to write sheer rubbish. [8] --Constanz - Talk 09:19, 5 July 2006 (UTC)

Interesting article. It seems that that 'licence' is not limited to Oxford and Cambridge only. Just take the latest Lukacs's book! Thank you, Constanz. Barbatus 15:31, 6 July 2006 (UTC)

Things become especially funny when the Anti-Suvorov authors themselves produce self-contradictions and break laws of logics: On the whole, Aleksey Valerevich appears as a typical Soviet-era agitator-propagandist, who bulkily and heatedly told about the sad lives of negroes in the US and from this concluded (!), that to live in the USSR was better than in anywhere else. You cannot argue with an agitator-propagandist, it is only possible to laugh at them.--Constanz - Talk 11:45, 20 July 2006 (UTC)

1.Stalin line was not demolished, as can be seen even by now, some parts of it are an open air museum. It was actually used in some fortified zones as a defense line tou make counterattacks (Polotsk region).2. The sorry state of Soviet army as shown in war against Japan, invasion of Poland, even Winter War in Finland is clearly a myth. 3. The Stalin line was abandoned, while new line was not ready. That does not make sense in neither defensive nor offensive warfare. In real warfare the fortified regions were used as a base to lead counterattacks against advancing German troops, not so much as a tight line to hold them. It was not built to hold the line like Maginot line. The new line was built the same way - but as it was not ready it was still vulnerable to counterattacks. Not so perfect attack platform as Suvorov depicts. 4. Anyway, this talk can't lead anywhere as soviet archives are not open. Suvorov stumbles on controversary facts, the anti-Suvorov historians do not provide a logical and controversy-free history either. - Melilac (talk) 12:14, 11 January 2015 (UTC)